OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – OCTOBER 31

31 OCTOBER 2022

THIRD PARTY DISCLOSURE AND SERVICE OUT OF THE JURISDICTION

On 27 October, Stephenson Harwood LLP published an article following the decision in the Court of Appeal case of Gorbachev v Guriev, which confirmed that the English courts have the power to make an order for disclosure of documents against a third party outside of England and Wales.  The article considers the facts of the case and highlights the key implications for those seeking disclosure from those who are outside of jurisdiction of England & Wales.  It says that, while subject to certain limitations, overall these developments represent a significant step forward for litigants in the English courts seeking disclosure of documents.

https://www.shlegal.com/insights/third-party-disclosure-and-service-out-of-the-jurisdiction-gorbachev-v-guriev

INDIA: INSURERS WILL BE REQUIRED TO ACT RE AGENTS/INTERMEDIARIES WHO BRING CLIENTS IN VIOLATION OF AML RULES

On 30 October, Café Mutual in India reported that the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority has asked insurance companies to implement the new guidelines on AML/CFT by 1 January.  Under a new Act insurance companies can take strict action against agents/intermediaries who bring clients in violation of its requirements.

https://cafemutual.com/news/insurance/27806-insurers-to-act-against-agentsintermediaries-who-bring-clients-in-violation-of-anti-money-laundering-norms

THAILAND:  AML LAW IS BEING IMPROVED IN AN EFFORT TO BOOST THE COUNTRY’S STANDING IN THE US TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS (TIP) REPORT

On 31 October, The Nation reported on an amended version of the Anti-Money Laundering Act which will go into effect in 60 days.  A spokesperson is quoted as saying that in part the law has been amended to help improve Thailand’s TIP standing.

https://www.nationmultimedia.com/thailand/policies/40021567

COLLAPSE OF MINIMUM TAX DEAL COULD RESULT IN TRADE WARS, OECD TAX CHIEF WARNS

On 31 October, City AM reported that the US and Europe risk reigniting trade wars and losing hundreds of billions in tax revenue if they fail to implement the global tax deal for a minimum 15% tax rate, agreed to last year, the OECD’s departing tax chief has warned.

https://www.cityam.com/collapse-of-landmark-tax-deal-could-result-in-trade-wars-oecd-tax-chief-warns/

NEW YORK DOCTOR IMPLICATED IN A MASSIVE HEALTH FRAUD SCHEME HAS VANISHED OFF THE COAST 

On 31 October, the Daily Mail reported that the doctor mysteriously vanished in a boating accident off the Long Island coast a week before he was due in court on federal charges for being part of a $100 million health fraud scheme.  He was one of several doctors arrested in January in connection with large-scale fraud schemes operated by New York gangsters and involving car accident victims.

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11372769/Manhattan-doctor-vanishes-week-court-date-involvement-100m-health-fraud-scheme.html

RUSSIAN SUPERYACHT REPORTEDLY DENIED ACCESS TO CAPE TOWN

On 30 October, Superyacht News by eSysman reported that the superyacht Nord had allegedly been denied permission to dock in Cape Town, due to the threat for its security from a large local Ukrainian community.  It had already sailed from Vladivostok to Hong Kong before setting out for Cape Town.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMfVNKRc38I

https://insurancemarinenews.com/insurance-marine-news/south-africa-says-it-will-welcome-sanctioned-russian-yacht-but-cape-town-not-happy/

https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/uploads/pdf/Combating_Waste_Trafficking_-_Guide_on_Good_Legislative_Practices_-_EN.pdf

ITALY: CITY COUNCIL MEMBER SCOOPED UP IN ANTI-MAFIA SWEEP

On 31 October, OCCRP reported that an Italian city council member from the municipality of Bari was arrested for a mafia-affiliated vote-buying scheme during an anti-mafia sweep that saw 19 arrests between Puglia and Palermo.

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/16966-city-council-member-scooped-up-in-anti-mafia-sweep-in-italy

REFRIGERANT PRODUCERS GROUP CALLS ON THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT TO BACK PROPOSALS TO REINFORCE EFFORTS TO STOP THE ILLEGAL TRADE IN HFC REFRIGERANTS

On 30 October, Cooling Post reported that the refrigerant producers group, the EFCTC, says that the Commission’s F-gas review proposals recognises the extent of the problem of black market trade in refrigerants and suggest a number of measures including bringing the trade within the EU Single Window environment, prompting stricter border controls and proposing “dissuasive and proportionate” fines in cases of breaches of the regulation.

https://www.coolingpost.com/world-news/efctc-calls-for-backing-of-illegal-trade-proposals/

UPCOMING LAW COMMISSION PUBLICATIONS

On 24 October, the Law Commission Business Plan 2022-2023 lists the consultations and reports it anticipates publishing during the year.  These include those on digital assets; review of the Arbitration Act 1996; decentralised autonomous organisations (DAO); contempt of Court (joint project with Public Law and the Law in Wales); confiscation of the proceeds of crime; and Corporate Criminal Liability options paper (joint project with Commercial and Common Law).

https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lawcom-prod-storage-11jsxou24uy7q/uploads/2015/05/Law-Commission_Business-Plan-2022-23_.pdf

UKRAINE SAYS 218 VESSELS BLOCKED AFTER RUSSIA SUSPENDS GRAIN DEAL

On 31 October, Hellenic Shipping News reported that a total of 218 vessels are “effectively blocked” due to Russia’s decision to suspend its participation in a grain export deal, Ukraine’s infrastructure ministry has said; and 22 ships with agricultural goods were waiting to leave Ukrainian ports.

https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/ukraine-says-218-vessels-blocked-after-russia-suspends-grain-deal/

MORE THAN HALF OF TANKERS WHICH HAVE BEEN LOADING IN RUSSIAN PORTS IN THE LAST 6 MONTHS WERE CONTROLLED BY EU, G7 OR ALLIED COUNTRIES

On 31 October, Hellenic Shipping News said that a report from the shipbroker Gibson has reviewed the current state of the tanker market and the likely effect of the latest round of sanctions on Russian oil trade, and how it might be implemented. 

https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/more-than-half-of-tankers-which-have-been-loading-in-russian-ports-in-the-last-6-months-were-controlled-by-eu-g7-of-allied-countries/

IN SINALOA, MEXICO, A DEADLY MIX OF SYNTHETIC DRUGS AND FORCED DISAPPEARANCES

On 27 October, Insight Crime published a report about an uptick in forced disappearances seen in Sinaloa in recent years is directly linked to one dynamic more than anything else: local consumption and sales of synthetic drugs.

https://insightcrime.org/news/sinaloa-mexico-synthetic-drugs-forced-disappearances/

KEY PLAYER IN PLUNDER OF VENEZUELA STATE OIL COMPANY SPENT $2.5 MILLION ON A LIFE OF LUXURY

On 26 October, El Pais carried an article saying that Diego Salazar, cousin to former minister Rafael Ramírez, shelled out $610,000 at the Ritz and $806,630 on watches while looting PDVSA between 2007 and 2012.  He is the cousin of Rafael Ramírez, a former energy minister under Hugo Chávez, former president of PDVSA and former ambassador to the UN. 

https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-10-26/key-player-in-plunder-of-venezuela-state-oil-company-spent-25-million-on-a-life-of-luxury.html

THE HUNT FOR THE DARK WEB’S BIGGEST KINGPIN: PART 1

On 25 October, Wired published Part 1 of a report about a  dark web mastermind known as Alpha02, a shadowy figure who oversaw millions of dollars a day in narcotics sales and had built the largest digital drug and crime bazaar in history, known as AlphaBay.

https://www.wired.com/story/alphabay-series-part-1-the-shadow/

RUSSIA USING FRONTS TO OBTAIN MILITARY TECHNOLOGY, WARNS DUTCH INTELLIGENCE SERVICE

On 27 October, NL Times reported that the Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) is warning Dutch organisations that Russia is trying to obtain technology and parts needed for its war in Ukraine through front companies.

https://nltimes.nl/2022/10/28/russia-using-fronts-obtain-military-technology-warns-dutch-intelligence-service

HOW THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY FUNDS THE ‘GREENHOUSE GAS GURU’

On 31 October, Unearthed published a report saying that an investigation has revealed that the links of the Clarity and Leadership for Environmental Awareness and Research (CLEAR) Center at the University of California Davis, set up in 2019, to the meat and dairy industries are much deeper and more ingrained than previously known.  It says that documents show that the centre’s industry backers considered its greatest benefit to be its ability – as an apparently independent, academically credible voice – to make a positive case to the wider world about meat and dairy’s environmental impact. It says that Marion Nestle, the acclaimed food writer and a visiting professor at Cornell, likened the centre’s model to “the tobacco industry playbook”.

https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2022/10/31/frank-mitloehner-uc-davis-climate-funding/ 

THE US CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE REVIEWS DIGITAL ASSET AML/CFT POLICY DEVELOPMENTS

On 28 October, Fried Frank published an article saying that the cRS has reviewed the development of an AML/CFT policy framework for digital assets.  It reviewed an Executive Order in March and the reports by various agencies prepared pursuant to it. CRS also highlighted previously issued regulatory guidance, significant enforcement actions and Treasury’s illicit finance Action Plan, which includes funding objectives for fiscal year 2023.

https://www.findknowdo.com/news/10/28/2022/crs-reviews-digital-asset-aml/cft-policy-developments 

US STATE DEPARTMENT RELEASES PLAN TO MITIGATE DIVERSION OF ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS FROM UKRAINE

On 31 October, the Center for International Policy said that a State Department plan from 27 October was designed to prevent diversion of certain types of advanced conventional weapons that the US is providing to Ukraine.  It focuses on 3 lines of effort: helping Ukraine and its neighbouring states account for and safeguard arms during transfer and storage, strengthening border management, and training law enforcement and security forces in Ukraine and its neighbours to detect and interdict illicit arms trafficking.  The plan notes the difficulty of traditional end-use monitoring (EUM) measures in a high-intensity conflict like the one in Ukraine. 

https://mailchi.mp/ciponline/s4355mg9zh-974266?e=05da5006d5

GERMAN PUBLISHES DRAFT SANCTIONS ENFORCEMENT ACT

On 31 October, the EU Sanctions blog reported that a second Act which aims to make structural improvements in its enforcement of sanctions and AML.  The Act includes establishment of a Central Office for the Enforcement of Sanctions to enforce EU sanctions in Germany.  The Central Office will assume certain enforcement powers introduced by an earlier Act.

https://www.europeansanctions.com/2022/10/germany-publishes-draft-sanctions-enforcement-act-ii/

REPORT: ORGANISED CRIME AND ARMED CONFLICTS IN EASTERN AFRICA

A report from ENACT Africa analyses organised crime and armed conflict to better inform law enforcement at a strategic level.  Organised violence for profit continues to affect Eastern Africa.  Kidnapping for ransom, looting, threats and sexual gender-based violence are among the most reported incidents in the region.  The driving factors for those crimes are sometimes difficult to discern and involve a combination of reasons such as economic gain, firearms sourcing (notably for cases of looting security forces), intention to control a community or territory.

https://enact-africa.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/2022-09-20-interpol-analytical-oc-east-africa.pdf

WILL BURKINA FASO’S CLOSURE OF ARTISANAL GOLD MINES WORK THIS TIME?

On 28 October, an article from ENACT Africa posed this question, saying that the sector provides incomes for about 700 000 people – 13 times more than formal mining at 52 000 people – and is central to the country’s GDP.  Its importance will continue to climb as climate change increasingly threatens agriculture and livestock. The government has repeatedly closed artisanal gold mines to prevent terrorists from using them for financing.  Prohibitions can also swell illicit gold flows. In Ghana, suspected illegal gold flows significantly increased after a government ban on small-scale gold mining in the country from 2017 to 2018.  The article says that efforts to regularise informal artisanal gold mines and enhance operational safety at mine sites should be considered over blanket closures; and governments should rather provide artisanal miners with secure, reliable land rights and access to gold deposits.

https://enactafrica.org/enact-observer/will-burkina-fasos-closure-of-artisanal-gold-mines-work-this-time

THE DECISION TO GIVE CHINESE SHIPPING COMPANY COSCO A 25% MINORITY STAKE OF HAMBURG’S PORT HAS DRAWN CRITICISM FROM FRENCH POLICYMAKERS

On 31 October, EurActiv reported that the Chinese shipping giant Cosco was due to take a minority stake in Hamburg’s shipping port despite resistance from several German ministries.

https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/french-policymakers-irked-by-chinese-companys-stake-in-hamburg-port/

UN, TURKEY, UKRAINE PRESS AHEAD WITH BLACK SEA GRAIN DEAL DESPITE RUSSIAN PULL-OUT

On 31 October, EurActiv reported that the UN, Turkey and Ukraine have pressed ahead to implement a Black Sea grain deal and agreed on a transit plan for 16 vessels to move forward, despite Russia’s withdrawal from the pact that has allowed the export of Ukrainian agricultural products to world markets.

https://www.euractiv.com/section/europe-s-east/news/un-turkey-ukraine-press-ahead-with-black-sea-grain-deal-despite-russian-pullout/

ISLE OF MAN SANCTIONS REGULATIONS ALIGN ISLAND LAW WITH THAT OF UK

A news release from the Isle of Man on 31 October advised that the Russia Sanctions (Application) (No.12) Regulations 2022 came into operation on 31 October and apply the further provisions of UK sanctions law relating to Russia financial and trade sanctions to the Island.

https://www.gov.im/news/2022/oct/31/sanctions-russia/

JERSEY: NEW GUIDANCE NOTES AND CODES OF PRACTICE PROPOSED FOR THE AML/CFT HANDBOOK

On 31 October, Jersey FSC issued a news release saying that it had published a consultation seeking feedback on further enhancement and clarification carried out on the Anti-money Laundering and Counter-terrorist Financing (AML/CFT) Handbook.  It says it is proposing to add a range of new and expanded guidance notes across the Handbook.

https://www.jerseyfsc.org/news-and-events/new-guidance-notes-and-codes-of-practice-proposed-for-the-amlcft-handbook/

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

JERSEY’S ILL-FATED AIRCRAFT REGISTRY FINALLY CLOSES

On 31 October, the Jersey Evening Post reported that the aircraft registry – which ended up with just 1 aircraft on its books – has finally been closed.  It was launched in 2015 with hopes of attracting a wealth of aircraft, but just 4 aircraft were registered over the 7 years and by last month it had just a solitary Cessna to its name.

https://jerseyeveningpost.com/news/2022/10/31/jerseys-ill-fated-aircraft-registry-finally-closes/

FISHY NETWORKS: UNCOVERING THE COMPANIES AND INDIVIDUALS BEHIND ILLEGAL FISHING GLOBALLY

On 26 October, the Financial Transparency Coalition published this report saying that Africa concentrates 48.9% of identified industrial and semi-industrial vessels involved in illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, 40% in West Africa alone which has become a global epicentre for these activities.  It is said to be the most extensive analysis of IUU fishing cases to date, and warns that developing countries lose billions of dollars in illicit money flows directly linked to this practice every year – up to $11.49 billion for Africa, and $2 billion for Argentina and $4 billion for Indonesia.  The study also reveals that the top 10 companies involved in IUU fishing concentrate nearly one-quarter of all reported vessels: 8 from China, 1 from Colombia and another from Spain which received millions of dollars in EU and other subsidies.  The report warns that almost no countries require information about owners when registering vessels or requesting fishing licences, meaning that those ultimately responsible for these activities are not detected and punished, resulting in fines often being applied to the vessel captains and crew.

https://financialtransparency.org/reports/fishy-networks-uncovering-companies-individuals-behind-illegal-fishing-globally/

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

INTERPOL TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT REPORT ON THE METAVERSE

A report from Interpol on 20 October says that there are a number of policy issues connected to the Metaverse that will require international efforts to address.  Some of the issues identified in the report are broader than just law enforcement, but they will have a major impact on policing.

https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2022/INTERPOL-launches-first-global-police-Metaverse

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

SRA ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING ANNUAL REPORT 2021-22

SOLICITORS REGULATION AUTHORITY (SRA) REFERRED 20 SAR TO THE NCA RELATING TO SOLICITORS HANDLING £149 MILLION OF POTENTIALLY CRIMINAL FUNDS

On 31 October, Legal Futures reported that the SRA annual report says supervision activity showed some improvement in law firms’ compliance but still identified plenty of non-compliance.

https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/sra-refers-firms-handling-transactions-worth-149m-to-crime-agency

https://www.sra.org.uk/sra/research-publications/aml-annual-report-2021-22/

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – OCTOBER 30

Another development in the Odebrecht-linked corruption cases here in Panama. The Supreme Court of Justice has applied precautionary measures on Linda Gesto Johnson, aka Periquito Uno’, a personal friend of former President Ricardo Martinelli and one of those involved in the Odebrecht case. It rejected a writ of habeas corpus and she is prevented from leaving the country.

30 OCTOBER 2022

SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN LEBANON AND ISRAEL ON THE DELIMITATION OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ)

On 26 October, the blog of the European Journal of International Law published a post about the historic agreement to delimit the 2 countries’ territorial seas and Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, saying that the Agreement is ground-breaking for several reasons.  The post provides some observations on the Agreement and implications for the Cyprus–Lebanon–Israel tripoint delimitations in overlapping maritime areas between the 3 coastal states.

https://www.ejiltalk.org/some-observations-on-the-agreement-between-lebanon-and-israel-on-the-delimitation-of-the-exclusive-economic-zone/

HAITIAN AMBASSADOR WARNS CRIMINAL GANGS MAY OVERRUN COUNTRY

On 30 October, the Guardian reported that the Haitian ambassador to Washington has appealed to the international community to accelerate talks on deploying an armed intervention, warning that criminal gangs were in danger of taking over the country. This comes as heavily armed gangs have blocked off Haiti’s main fuel terminal, bringing much of the country to a halt.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/30/haiti-ambassador-usa-criminal-gangs

GERMAN EXPERTS STUDY IMPACT OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AGAINST IRAN AND RUSSIA

On 30 October, Eurasia review reported that researchers have analysed the economic impact of jointly implementing punitive measures in the context of the 2012 Iran and 2014 Russia sanctions. They find that coalitions serve two crucial purposes — they not only magnify the economic cost imposed on the target but also reduce domestic costs for sanctioning states.

https://www.eurasiareview.com/30102022-german-experts-study-impact-of-economic-sanctions-against-iran-and-russia/

17 OF THE 260 NORWEGIANS IDENTIFIED IN THE C4ADS DUBAI PROPERTY DATABASE HAVE BEEN CONVICTED, CHARGED, OR ARE WANTED FOR CRIMINAL OFFENCES IN NORWAY

On 22 October, E24 in Norway published a report saying that it has so far found 260 people of Norwegian background registered with 380 properties in Dubai in a leak from 2020. 17 of them have been convicted, charged, charged or wanted for criminal offences in Norway.  The majority of the offences involve serious crimes that have yielded, or can yield, great benefits: fraud, extensive theft, aggravated robbery, tax fraud, VAT evasion, drugs and money laundering.

https://e24.no/internasjonal-oekonomi/i/EQwljj/narko-svindel-og-vaapen-i-norge-her-er-eiendommene-i-dubai?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no

See also – the C4ADS Dubai Property Database

https://c4ads.org/multimedia/the-c4ads-dubai-property-database/

MATERIAL CHANGES PROPOSED TO DUTCH AML ACT

On 24 October, Simmons & Simmons reported that, on 21 October, the Dutch Minister of Finance submitted the Dutch Anti-Money Laundering Action Plan Act (to Parliament.  This would amend the Dutch Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorism Financing Act and some amendments may result in material changes to the way firms currently organise their AML procedures.

https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/cl9n0jhax7k4b0a63ie0i9l0l/material-changes-proposed-to-the-dutch-aml-act

https://www.raadvanstate.nl/@122774/w06-20-0354-/

GUN VIOLENCE IN EUROPE – 7 COUNTRY STUDIES

On 27 October, the Flemish Peace Institute announced that 7 country studies – for Belgium, Estonia, the Netherlands, Poland, Serbia, Spain and Sweden – as part of the Project TARGET second plhase, in which dedicated research teams analysed the situation in 7 European countries in depth. 

https://vlaamsvredesinstituut.eu/en/target/

https://vlaamsvredesinstituut.eu/en/report/pulling-the-trigger-gun-violence-in-europe/

ISRAEL COMPANY INDICTED FOR SMUGGLED $243 MILLION WORTH OF DIAMONDS

On 30 October, the Jerusalem Post reported that reported an indictment filed in Tel Aviv against Reuven Shmalov on Sunday, the CEO of LLD Diamonds, owned by the businessman Lev Leviev.  The indictment is said to be part of a plea agreement signed between the parties last month. LLD will plead guilty and be convicted of smuggling and money laundering, and Shmalov will also confess and be convicted of smuggling and money laundering and will be sentenced to a year and a half in prison and a fine.  Both the company and Shmalov also have forfeiture orders made.

https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-720997

https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/police-arrest-6-over-massive-diamond-smuggling-operation-571093

US: INDICTMENT CHARGES UKRAINIAN NATIONAL WITH INTERNATIONAL CYBERCRIME OPERATION

A news release from US DoJ on 25 October advised that an unsealed indictment charges Mark Sokolovsky, 26, a Ukrainian national, for his alleged role in an international cybercrime operation known as Raccoon Infostealer, which infected millions of computers around the world with malware.  Sokolovsky is currently being held in the Netherlands pursuant to an extradition request by the US.  In March 2022, concurrent with Sokolovsky’s arrest by Dutch authorities, the FBI and law enforcement partners in Italy and the Netherlands dismantled the digital infrastructure supporting the Raccoon Infostealer, taking its then existing version offline.

https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/newly-unsealed-indictment-charges-ukrainian-national-international-cybercrime-operation

HOW FRAUDSTER BERNIE MADOFF’S WORLDLY GOODS ARE FINALLY HELPING THE THOUSANDS HE DESTROYED

On 27 October, Sky News carried a story saying that a taskforce from US Marshals Service – the Department of Justice Asset Forfeiture Management Staff taskforce – was sifting through his monogrammed socks, silk slippers and wife’s mink coats for the sale of all sales.

https://news.sky.com/story/the-jewellery-the-boats-the-minks-and-the-pants-how-fraudster-bernie-madoffs-worldly-goods-are-finally-helping-the-thousands-he-destroyed-12729989

AUSTRIAN ENGINES, SOUTH KOREAN AND MALAYSIAN MICROCHIPS, US PARTS FOUND IN IRANIAN MOHAJER-6 DRONES

On 25 October, yahoo News reported that parts from Japanese, Chinese and US manufacturers have also been recovered from the wreckage of drones that have been shot down.

https://news-yahoo-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/news.yahoo.com/amphtml/austrian-engines-south-korean-malaysian-134000362.html

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – OCTOBER 29

Neighbouring Costa Rica has reported some 15,000 suspected cases of dengue – far more than here in Panama – though only 57 were confirmed and 13 classed as serious. The capital San Salvador is the region with the highest number of confirmed and probable cases with a total of 29 cases.

29 OCTOBER 2022

CANADA: ADDITIONAL SANCTIONS AGAINST 35 INDIVIDUALS AND 6 COMPANIES IN RUSSIA’S ENERGY SECTOR

On 29 October, the Kyiv Post reported that Canada had imposed further sanctions on 28 October that target oil and gas giant Lukoil and senior officials at Gazprom and its subsidiaries, as well as Russia’s energy and industry ministers, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak and former prime minister Viktor Zubkov, as well as former National Hockey League player Alexander Frolov and chess grandmaster Anton Demchenko.

https://www.kyivpost.com/world/canada-sanctions-russian-energy-execs-issues-ukraine-bonds.html

SMUGGLING COWS USING OIL TANKERS

On 29 October, Sanatan Prabhat in India reported that when police checked an oil tanker, they found out cows were stuffed inside it.  23 cows were found in the tanker of which 2 had died due to suffocation.  This tanker was travelling to Bengal.  With cows being sacred to Hindus, there are severe restrictions on their movement and slaughter.

https://sanatanprabhat.org/english/66055.html

DUTCH TRUST UBO REGISTER OPERATIONAL 1 NOVEMBER

On 26 October, Greenberg Traurig reported that trustees of trusts and trust-like legal arrangements will be required to disclose details of the trust and UBO information of the trust.

https://www.gtlaw.com/en/insights/2022/10/dutch-trust-ubo-register-operational-starting-1-november-2022

UK NOTICE TO IMPORTERS 2953: RUSSIA IMPORT SANCTIONS

On 29 October, the Department for International Trade issued a new Notice to Importers, amended to reflect the implementation of new import sanctions measure relating to certain gold products, certain ‘revenue generating goods’ and liquefied natural gas (LNG).

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/notice-to-importers-2953-russia-import-sanctions#full-publication-update-history

UK: COUNCIL SECURES £250,000+ CONFISCATION ORDER AGAINST LANDLORD OVER FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH PLANNING ENFORCEMENT NOTICE

On 27 October, Local Government Lawyer reported that the London Borough of Waltham Forest has this month secured a confiscation order of £251,582 against a landlord found guilty of having failed to comply with a planning enforcement notice dating back to May 2013.  The defendant was also handed a fine of £16,000 reduced to £12,000 in recognition of a guilty plea by the judge.  The defendant had converted a commercial premises in Walthamstow into 2 ground floor flats and an additional detached outbuilding without planning permission.

https://www.localgovernmentlawyer.co.uk/planning/401-planning-news/52021-council-secures-250k-confiscation-order-against-landlord-over-failure-to-comply-with-planning-enforcement-notice

WHITE PAPER ON UK PORT SECURITY THREAT

Security Journal reported that Abloy UK has published a discussion paper which discusses the potential threats to port security, and how access can be controlled more effectively to minimise risks and maintain a secure environment for staff, passengers, and any other authorised users of ports.

https://securityjournaluk.com/abloy-uk-white-paper-on-port-security-threat/

https://www.abloy.com/gb/en/about-abloy/white-papers

HONG KONG: 2 MEN HAVE BEEN ARRESTED IN CONNECTION WITH HONG KONG’S BIGGEST MONEY LAUNDERING CASE INVOLVING MORE THAN 8 TONNES OF GOLD AND PALLADIUM

On 27 October, The Standard reported that, in an operation codenamed Alchemist, Customs officers raided 3 homes, 2 secretariat firms, a precious metal company and a local foreign exchange shop. 

https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/246768/Two-held-in-$3.5b-laundering-scam

MALTA: CASH-FOR-PASSPORT SCHEME CONTINUES DESPITE EU ACTION

On 26 October, EurActiv reported that Malta’s cash-for-passport scheme is set to bring in €40 million less in 2023 and the government has no plans to drop it, despite EU pressure.

https://www.euractiv.com/section/all/short_news/maltas-cash-for-passport-scheme-is-on-the-rocks-government-ploughs-ahead/

SANCTIONS ARE ABOUT TO SLAM RUSSIA’S STILL-BOOMING OIL EXPORT TRADE

On 25 October, American Shipper said that Russian oil sales continue to boom as of late October, up 2.5% year on year.  However, it says, Russia’s oil gains face a serious threat in the very near future from a lack of available tankers, and the G7 price cap is designed to keep Russia’s export volumes steady while simultaneously squeezing Russia’s profits.

https://www.freightwaves.com/news/sanctions-are-about-to-slam-russias-still-booming-oil-export-trade

THE KABUL BANK SCANDAL AND SYSTEMIC CORRUPTION IN AFGHANISTAN

An article from AML RightSource on 19 October examines what is described as one of the most egregious instances of corruption: the Kabul Bank scandal, in which it is claimed Afghan banker Sherkhan Farnood, and his money laundering empire embezzled nearly $1 billion from the Afghan people.  The analysis of the scandal consists of 3 parts: First, a review of the West’s policy missteps that laid the groundwork for the Afghan kleptocracy; second, a brief look at the Kabul Bank’s collapse, which demonstrates the depth of corruption in Afghanistan; and third, an evaluation of policymakers’ failure to hold bad actors accountable and restore public trust after the damage was done.

https://www.amlrightsource.com/news/built-to-fail-the-kabul-bank-scandal-and-systemic-corruption-in-afghanistan

RESEARCH ON ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS AND NATURAL RESOURCE CORRUPTION – NEW SYNTHESIS FOR PRACTITIONERS

On 27 October, the Basel Institute on Governance advised the publication of an introductory guide in collaboration with the USAID-funded Targeting Natural Resources Corruption (TNRC) consortium partners and external experts, which –

  • outlines the impact of illicit financial flows on conservation goals;
  • explains approaches that can help conservation and natural resource management practitioners to strengthen their programming and related responses; and
  • offers guidance on risks and constraints to such financial approaches.

It stresses 3 main takeaways – understanding the financial aspects of natural resource crimes and corruption; targeting the financial aspects of natural resource crimes; and that “follow the money”approaches vary according to context, but generally require multi-stakeholder and cross-sector collaboration and information-sharing.

https://baselgovernance.org/news/research-illicit-financial-flows-and-natural-resource-corruption-new-synthesis-practitioners

GUERNSEY INTRODUCES A SUMMARY CIVIL FORFEITURE PROCEDURE

On 26 October, Ogier published an article advising that Guernsey has expanded its AML arsenal by introducing a summary civil forfeiture procedure along similar lines to Jersey’s.  The summary procedure will apply where assets in a Bailiwick bank account have been the subject of “no consent” for at least a year.  There is already a civil forfeiture law in Guernsey, under the Forfeiture of Money etc in Civil Proceedings Law 2007.  The Forfeiture of Money etc, in Civil Proceedings (Bailiwick of Guernsey) (Amendment) Ordinance 2022 amends the 2007 Law. 

https://www.ogier.com/publications/guernsey-introduces-a-summary-civil-forfeiture-procedure-what-does-this-mean-for-trustees

RUSSIA SUSPENDS UKRAINE GRAIN DEAL AFTER ATTACK ON SEVASTOPOL NAVAL BASE

On 29 October, the Guardian reported that Russia has said it will pull out of a UN-brokered grain export deal after a dramatic attack by Ukrainian airborne and underwater drones on its Black Sea naval base of Sevastopol. 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/29/russia-suspends-ukraine-grain-deal-after-attack-on-sevastopol-naval-base

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – OCTOBER 28

As the European Medicines Agency (EMA) warned that the pandemic “is not over yet” and the mutation of the virus that causes Covid-19 is “faster” than the process of updating vaccines, and warned that a “new wave is expected in the coming weeks” for new subvariants of Ómicron…the Ministry of Health (MINSA) here reported that there are 6,579 cases of dengue nationwide – 5,917 cases are without warning signs, 647 with warning signs and 15 serious cases have been reported, of which 3 have died. there have also been 4,863 cases of malaria this year.

28 OCTOBER 2022

‘FAT LEONARD’ EXTRADITION GIVES MADURO REGIME AN EDGE IN REDEFINING RELATIONS WITH THE US

On 27 October, USNI News reported that a legal expert has said that the extradition of international fugitive Leonard Francis from Venezuela to the US could mark the start of a major shift in the relationship.  He was arrested while traveling on a Malaysian passport and attempting to fly to Russia after he flew to the country from Cuba.   He had fled the US and is wanted in connection with a huge fraud involving the US Navy in Asia.

https://news.usni.org/2022/10/27/fat-leonard-extradition-gives-maduro-regime-an-edge-in-redefining-relations-with-u-s-says-legal-expert

BELGIUM: CHANGES IN ULTIMATE BENEFICIAL OWNERS LEGISLATION 

On 26 October, an article from White & Case advised about changes from 1 October to Belgian law regarding the recording of ultimate beneficial owners (UBO), in order to ensure compliance with the relevant EU Directive.  The amendments introduce a number of changes to the previous rules, in particular as regards the very definition of the ultimate beneficial owner, as well as the scope of exemptions from the general record-keeping duty.

https://www.whitecase.com/insight-alert/changes-ultimate-beneficial-owners-recording-legislation-modified-definition-ultimate

INCREASE OF THEFT AGAINST SHIPS TRANSITING PHILIP CHANNEL IN SINGAPORE STRAIT

On 28 October, Seatrade Maritime News reported that there has been an increase in the number of incidents of theft, robbery and piracy against ships in the Philip Channel in the west of the Singapore Strait this year.   There have been 8 incidents in the Philip Channel so far this year, compared to 3 in the whole of 2021.

https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ship-operations/increase-theft-against-ships-transiting-philip-channel-singapore-strait

ENABLING CROSS-SECTOR DATA-SHARING TO BETTER PREVENT AND DETECT SCAMS

A conference report from RUSI on 20 October says that without collaboration and data-sharing, fighting fraud has been described as ‘like trying to complete a jigsaw puzzle without knowing who has the next missing piece’.  Better information sharing is one of the Strategic Objectives of the UK Government’s current Economic Crime Plan, and is likely to underpin the upcoming second iteration.

https://static.rusi.org/347_CR_Preventing_Scams_proof%20final.pdf

AFGHANISTAN UNDER THE TALIBAN: THE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF SANCTIONS

On 24 October, a Commentary from RUSI asks if, as the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan continues to deteriorate, is the international community helping or exacerbating the situation?

https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/afghanistan-under-taliban-unintended-consequences-sanctions

FROM FREEZE TO SEIZE: HOW THE UK CAN BREAK THE DEADLOCK ON ASSET RECOVERY

On 10 October, a Commentary from RUSI observed that the UK continues to impose sanctions, but it is lagging behind allies in developing its approach to the recovery of ill-gotten assets.  It says that it has been months since the last attempt to freeze (and seize and confiscate) oligarch assets.  This inaction is indicative of 2 elements: the persistent confusion among UK policymakers surrounding the ultimate goal of confiscating Russian sanctioned assets, and the inadequacy of the UK’s asset recovery frameworks when faced with this task.

https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/freeze-seize-how-uk-can-break-deadlock-asset-recovery

CHARTERER LINKED TO RUSSIAN OLIGARCH WINS $2 MILLION APPEAL OVER SANCTIONS DISPUTE

On 28 October, TradeWinds reported that a court in London has reinstated a $2 million arbitration award to a charterer linked to Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska after judges ruled that a shipowner should have accepted payment in euros to avoid sanctions concerns.  Dutch bulker specialist MUR Shipping triggered a force majeure clause in its contract of affreightment with charterer RTI in April 2018, 4 days after the US imposed sanctions on Deripaska, who was then president of RTI’s parent company, Rusal.

https://www.tradewindsnews.com/tankers/charterer-linked-to-russian-oligarch-wins-2m-appeal-over-sanctions-dispute/2-1-1342953

SPAIN SANCTIONS FULL OVERHAUL OF GAMBLING LAW

On 28 October, SBC News reported that Spain will undertake significant changes to its gambling market following the Senate’s approval to reform the Gambling Law of 2011. 

https://sbcnews.co.uk/featurednews/2022/10/28/spain-sanctions-full-overhaul-of-gambling-law/

HOW COULD US SANCTIONS ON NICARAGUA GOLD EFFECT ILLEGAL MINING IN COSTA RICA?

On 27 October, the Tico Times reported that gold is Nicaragua’s number 1 export reaching almost $900 million in 2021.  It says that Costa Rica currently has no legal gold operations. However, in the 1990s Costa Rica had granted a mining concession in a remote jungle location not far from the Nicaraguan border, but in reaction to fierce opposition to the open pit mine, it cancelled the concession back in 2011.  That has not stopped mining in the area.  Given its proximity to Nicaragua and the fact that access is to the location is very difficult, local authorities have struggled to combat illegal mining.  Almost all of those working in these mines are poor Nicaraguans that cross the border without documentation.

https://ticotimes.net/2022/10/27/how-could-u-s-sanctions-on-nicaragua-gold-effect-illegal-mining-in-costa-rica

SWITZERLAND: AML – NEW GUIDANCE FROM THE MEF AND THE NEW GOVERNMENT’S POSITIONS ON BITCOIN REGULATION

On 28 October, The Cryptonomist reported that a very recent circular which replaces a previous one has provided new guidance on AML sanction proceedings. 

https://en.cryptonomist.ch/2022/10/28/anti-money-laundering-bitcoin-regulation/

EURO BANKING ASSOCIATION (EBA) PUBLISHES FRAUD TAXONOMY

On 28 October, Finextra reported that the EBA has made its payment fraud taxonomy available to the public in a bid to curb the rising threats to the European payments system.  The taxonomy has been developed by the EBA’s expert group on payment fraud-related topics, and is designed to provide a “simplified and straightforward framework to describe fraud scenarios related to all kinds of payments, including card transactions”. The hope is that the taxonomy will be used by banks to develop some common terminology around payment fraud that will then make it easier for them to share data and intelligence. 

https://www.finextra.com/newsarticle/41222/eba-publishes-fraud-taxonomy/transaction

EU: A MEMBER STATE CANNOT EXTRADITE A THIRD-COUNTRY NATIONAL TO ANOTHER THIRD COUNTRY WHERE THAT NATIONAL HAS BEEN CONVICTED BY FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANOTHER MEMBER STATE FOR THE SAME ACTS

A news release from the CJEU on 28 October was concerned with a German case involving an extradition request made by the US authorities for the purpose of prosecuting a Serbian national who, for that reason, was remanded in custody in Germany.

https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2022-10/cp220175en.pdf

UK: RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 15) REGULATIONS 2022

These Regulations make further amendments to the Russia sanctions regime and comes into force on 29 October, with the exception of the prohibition on the import of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) which will come into force on 1 January. 

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/1110/contents/made

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/1110/pdfs/uksiem_20221110_en.pdf

https://www.europeansanctions.com/2022/10/new-uk-russia-sanctions-measures-to-enter-into-force-tomorrow/

WILDLIFE EXPERTS: RHINO HORN TRAFFICKING IS ON THE RISE WORLDWIDE

On 27 October, OCCRP reported that the findings of the Wildlife Justice Commission’s (WJC) report show a dire situation for rhinoceroses, one of the world’s last forms of megafauna.

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/16953-wildlife-experts-rhino-horn-trafficking-is-on-the-rise-worldwide

https://wildlifejustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Rhino-Horn-Trafficking-Report-2022-V19-Spreads.pdf

US GOLD MINING COMPANY VIOLATED ENVIRONMENTAL LAW MORE THAN 3,000 TIMES

On 28 October, OCCRP reported that a federal judge found that a gold mining company has violated environmental laws more than 3,000 times at its Buckhorn Mine in “one of the unspoiled natural areas” of Washington State.  She found the company Crown Resources liable for pollution of waters in and around the Buckhorn Mountain Mine which flows into the Kettle River watershed, a tributary of the Columbia River.

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/16954-u-s-gold-mining-company-violated-environmental-law-more-than-3-000-times

THE RISK OF CROSS DEBARMENT BY MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS

On 28 October, an article from Out-Law says that multilateral development banks (MDB), such as the World Bank, police fraud, corruption, collusion and other forms of corporate misconduct.  Those who engage in wrongdoing can be barred from projects, and a system of cross-debarment operates which means the debarment decisions by one MDB are recognised and applied by other MDB if certain conditions are met.  It is therefore important that businesses reliant on work from MDB-funded projects familiarise themselves with how cross-debarment works and understand what they can do to avoid it.

https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/analysis/cross-debarment-multilateral-development-banks

PANAMA’S EX-PRESIDENT TO FACE HEARING FOR MONEY LAUNDERING SCHEME

On 26 October, OCCRP reported that former Panamanian president Ricardo Martinelli will face a preliminary hearing for his alleged role in the “New Business” money laundering scheme, related to the purchase of a Panamanian media outlet.  It notes that the former President faces another open corruption investigation into his role in a scheme involving bribes paid out by Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht; and his 2 sons were sentenced in a US court in May to 3 years each for laundering $28 million from bribes given by the same Brazilian construction company.

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/16947-panama-s-ex-president-to-face-hearing-for-money-laundering-scheme

ANOTHER AUSTRALIAN CASINO OPERATOR IS IN TROUBLE AS INDUSTRY SCRUTINY INTENSIFIES

On 26 October, Casino.org reported that another casino operator, albeit much smaller, is in trouble for violating gaming rules in Australia.  ABC News reported that the Reef Hotel Casino in Cairns violated Queensland’s Casino Control Act.  The company that holds its casino licence, Reef Corporate Services Ltd, acknowledged its breaches in court.

https://www.casino.org/news/another-australian-casino-operator-is-in-trouble-as-industry-scrutiny-intensifies/

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE SECOND US GOVERNMENT DOMESTIC TERRORISM ASSESSMENT

On 28 October, a post from Lawfare said that the new report is the second iteration of the Strategic Intelligence Assessment and Data on Domestic Terrorism.  From additional granularity in the size and scope of the threat of domestic terrorism to a more forthcoming acknowledgement of its complexity, it should provide a road map for US domestic counterterrorism efforts.

https://www.lawfareblog.com/assessment-second-us-government-domestic-terrorism-assessment

THE MODERNISATION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (IDB) SHOULD PROCEED

An article in Americas Quarterly on 17 October argues that a change of leadership at the Inter-American Development Bank should not delay implementation of a sorely needed reform agenda.  The IDB is the largest development bank in the Americas, whether measured by assets, capital or shareholders.  Established in 1959 ahead of all other such regional multilateral lenders around the globe, it is owned by 48 governments, including 26 borrowing members from Latin America and the Caribbean and 22 non-borrowing nations. The US has a 30% stake, by far the single largest holding.

https://americasquarterly.org/article/the-modernization-of-the-idb-should-proceed/

US: MASTERMIND BEHIND MASSIVE MARRIAGE FRAUD CONSPIRACY SENTENCED TO 10 YEARS IN PRISON

On 27 October, a news release from US Immigration & Customs Enforcement advised that Ashley Yen Nguyen, 58, was also ordered to serve 3 years of supervised release and pay $334,605 in fines. She pleaded guilty to the charges in November 2020.  As part of her plea, she admitted to conspiring to engage in marriage fraud, mail fraud, immigration fraud, money laundering and making false statements in a tax return.

https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/mastermind-behind-massive-marriage-fraud-conspiracy-sentenced-10-years-prison

US COAST GUARD HALTS ILLEGAL USE OF ‘PAPER CAPTAINS’ IN WASHINGTON-BASED TUNA FISHING OPERATION

On 27 October, Homeland Security News reported that many fishing vessels have engaged in a pattern and practice of hiring foreign nationals to serve on US commercial fishing vessels in the capacity of captain, and the USCG has ended the use of illegal foreign nationals on a commercial fishing vessel that operated out of the State of Washington.

https://www.hstoday.us/subject-matter-areas/maritime-security/coast-guard-halts-illegal-use-of-paper-captains-in-wash-based-tuna-fishing-operation-2/

CUSTOMS: NEW AGREEMENT TO IMPROVE TRADE FLOWS BETWEEN THE EU AND MOLDOVA ENTERS INTO FORCE ON 1 NOVEMBER

On 28 October, the EU announced that a new agreement between the EU and Moldova will enter into force on 1 November, improving trade facilitation for businesses. The new arrangements mean that both the EU and Moldova will mutually recognise each other’s Authorised Economic Operators (AEO) programmes. 

https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/customs-new-agreement-improve-trade-flows-between-eu-and-moldova-enters-force-1-november-2022-10-28_en

BaFin ISSUES WARNING ABOUT FAKE OFFERS OF ASSISTANCE FROM UK FCA

On 28 October, a release on Mondo Visione advised that the German regulator, BaFin, has become aware that consumers are currently being contacted by persons purporting to work for the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) who are claiming to offer assistance with the recovery of lost funds. Those contacted are first asked to transfer high sums of money, with the claim that this is required for “verification”.

https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/warning-of-fraud-bafin-issues-warning-about-fake-offers-of-assistance-from-the/

ILLEGAL FISHING SPURS BILLIONS IN LOSSES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, STUDY SAYS

On 26 October, the Guardian reported that developing countries are losing billions of dollars due to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, which siphons off revenue through illicit financial flows, according to a new study by the Financial Transparency Coalition (FTC).

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/oct/26/illegal-fishing-billions-losses-developing-countries

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

PUBLICATION OF THE WOLFSBERG FINANCIAL CRIME PRINCIPLES FOR CORRESPONDENT BANKING

On 28 October, the Wolfsberg Group published its updated Financial Crime Principles for Correspondent Banking.  This updates the 2014 version and provides guidance and best practices for banks, draws a distinction between Correspondent Relationships and Correspondent Banking activity, addresses entities other than banks who have Correspondent Relationships, and incorporates revised FAQ that were previously a separate document.  The Principles detail risk-based due diligence measures that, when undertaken, allow the Correspondent Bank to assess the profile, customer base and Financial Crime Programme of its Respondent customers. 

https://www.wolfsberg-principles.com/sites/default/files/wb/Wolfsberg%20Correspondent%20Banking%20Principles%202022.pdf

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y