OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – AUGUST 31

Panama Covid-19 update – travelers entering the country at the airport have new, relaxed new measures, if they are double vaccinated; and the mandatory requirement for them to undergo a Covid test before being allowed to enter the country has been dropped.

The Rt rate of infection is down to 0.93, but there remains 7,479 active cases – 97 in ICU and 279 in other wards. There were 450 new cases reported today, and 7 more fatalities.

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

31 AUGUST 2021

UK: AFGHANISTAN SANCTIONS GUIDANCE

On 31 August, HM Treasury made the obvious statement that context in Afghanistan is changing. It said that while there remains uncertainty over the form of a future government, the Taliban has a number of sanctioned individuals in positions of authority within the organisation. OFSI reminded businesses and charities that UN sanctions are already in place against individuals and entities associated with the Taliban and to continue to monitor sanctions lists and undertake due diligence.

NEW LAW IN GERMANY DISCOURAGES BUSINESS WITH PANAMA

On 31 August, Newsroom Panama reported that a law approved in June introduces stricter fiscal measures in the relations between that country and those that are on the EU blacklist of non-cooperative territories in tax matters, which includes Panama.  German investment in the country in 2019 was $767.2 million, in sectors such as the automotive, financial, gastronomic, marketing and hotel sectors.

https://www.newsroompanama.com/world/germany-discourages-business-with-panama-for-paradise-listing-1

SWISS COURT FINDS GERMAN TRADER GUILTY IN FRAUD CASE

On 30 August, Swissinfo reported that, in one of the largest fraud cases in Switzerland that has ever come before the Federal Prosecutor’s Office, a 71-year-old woman, a former director of the Lucerne-based trading company Fera, was accused of obtaining loans from banks by producing fictitious documents and thus concocting a fraud worth hundreds of millions of francs.  It is said that she falsified countless documents between 2002 and 2010, while managing the company.  Fera AG and its parent company Blue Steel Holding (BSH) were controlled by the defendant’s husband, who was acquitted.

https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-court-finds-german-trader-guilty-in-fraud-case/46907166

VICTIMS OF BERNARD MADOFF TO GET ANOTHER CHANCE AT RECOVERING $343 MILLION FROM CITIGROUP

On 31 August, Bloomberg Quint reported that a federal judge in the US had overturned a ruling dismissing a claim against the bank.  The ruling revived similar claims for $213 million from Legacy Capital Ltd., a BVI corporation that invested solely with Madoff, and a $6.6 million claim against Khronos LLC, which provided accounting services to Legacy.

https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/madoff-victims-get-second-crack-at-citigroup-s-343-million

REPATRIATED IRANIAN ARTEFACTS ON DISPLAY FOR FIRST TIME IN 40 YEARS

On 31 August, the Art Law & More blog from Boodle Hatfield carried a post saying that, smuggled out of Iran almost 4 decades ago, 51 ancient bricks of ornamental designs, dating from around 700 BC, and recovered from a warehouse in Switzerland will be available to view the in an major exhibition in Iran.  In 1991 some of the plundered artefacts resurfaced in a warehouse in Chiasso, Switzerland, owned by an antiques dealer.  They had been plundered in illegal digging sites.   The owner approached the British Museum with an offer of sale, but was warned that the bricks might have been stolen.  By 2008, the owner had fallen behind on payments for the warehouse and the contents were seized and declared to Swiss authorities, and then Iranian authorities filed a lawsuit.

https://artlawandmore.com/2021/08/31/repatriated-iranian-artefacts-on-display-for-first-time-in-40-years/

TUNISIA HAS BANNED 50 OFFICIALS, POLITICIANS FROM TRAVEL IN PAST MONTH

On 26 August, Reuters reported that, according to Amnesty International, Tunisia has stopped at least 50 officials, politicians and businessmen from travelling abroad since the president seized governing powers last month.

https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/tunisia-banned-50-officials-politicians-travel-past-month-amnesty-2021-08-26

GLOBAL ANTI-CORRUPTION ENFORCEMENT IN THE LIFE SCIENCES INDUSTRY: TRENDS, RISKS & BEST PRACTICES IN 2021

On 23 July, Venable LLP in the US published a briefing saying that, unlike many multinationals, life sciences companies must contend with government involvement in nearly every aspect of their business: from research and development to approval and production all the way through distribution and the final sale. 

https://www.venable.com/-/media/files/publications/2021/08/global-anticorruption-enforcement-in-the-life-scie.pdf

NEW DRAFT UN TREATY ADDS TO GLOBAL PRESSURE FOR MANDATORY HUMAN RIGHTS DUE DILIGENCE AND EXPANDED DUTIES FOR CORPORATES

On 27 August, an article from Herbert Smith Freehills reported that the intergovernmental working group on transnational corporations and other enterprises with respect to human rights has recently released a third draft of a proposed business and human rights treaty.  It says that in discussions regarding previous drafts of the treaty, a range of contentious issues have emerged including whether the treaty would apply to all business enterprises, or only transnational corporations, as well as the nature and extent of the obligations to be imposed.  The draft says that its purpose is to “clarify and facilitate effective implementation of the obligation of States to respect, protect, fulfil and promote human rights in the context of business activities, particularly those of transnational character”.  The article considers the prospects for the treaty to be adopted, saying that it does not expect any progress in the medium term.

https://www.herbertsmithfreehills.com/latest-thinking/un-toughens-draft-human-rights-treaty-–-the-creep-of-progress

US ARREST WARRANT AND ASSETS FREEZE FOR WEST VANCOUVER OFFSHORE SHELL COMPANY FACILITATOR OVER MASSIVE PUMP AND DUMP SCHEME

On 30 August, Castanet reported that the DoJ had issued an arrest warrant for Frederick Sharp, 69, in connection with a massive pump and dump scheme alleged by the SEC.  His co-accused Avtar Dhillon, a prominent Vancouver-based pot stock promoter residing in California, is already on bail.  The SEC alleges Sharp orchestrated the complex scheme that saw the company insiders conceal their share sales using a network of overseas shell companies listed under nominee owners.  The article explains that while the charges are the first criminal allegations against Sharp, they are not his first encounter with stock-related regulatory enforcement measures.  He was also mentioned in the Panama Papers.

https://www.castanet.net/news/BC/344309/US-arrest-warrant-out-for-ex-Vancouver-lawyer-after-pump-and-dump-charges

BIDEN MUST STOP RUSSIA’S ILLICIT PROCUREMENT OF SENSITIVE AMERICAN TECHNOLOGIES

On 30 August, an article in The National interest said that investigations have exposed many Russian illicit procurement schemes in recent years, targeting items and technology.  It begins by mentioning an indictment, unsealed in July, involving a company, allegedly controlled by the FSB, illegally exporting US equipment with potential application in Russia’s chemical and biological weapons programmes.  It says that such activities date back to the Cold War, when the Soviet KGB and GRU intelligence services used covert networks to steal Western technology.

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/biden-must-stop-russia’s-illicit-procurement-sensitive-american-technologies-192555

GAMING COO SUSPECTED TO HAVE SMUGGLED HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF EURO OUT OF MALTA IN CONNECTION WITH THE DAPHNE CARUANA GALIZIA MURDER

On 31 August, Lovin Malta reported on claims that the chief operating officer of a Malta gaming operator suspected to be part of a money laundering operation linked to Yorgen Fenech.  Allegations include that he regularly delivered the cash in person, catching a plane in Malta with the large sums and meeting up with Fenech in France to provide the cash.

https://lovinmalta.com/news/yorgen-fenech-patrick-demanuele-cash-malta/

INDIA TO INSTALL RADIATION DETECTION EQUIPMENT (RDE) AT CHECK POINTS ON THE COUNTRY’S BORDERS WITH PAKISTAN, BANGLADESH, MYANMAR AND NEPAL

On 31 August, News 18 reported that the Indian Government had decided to install Radiation Detection Equipment (RDE) at all 8 Integrated Check Posts (ICP) on the country’s borders with Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Nepal, to detect smuggling of radioactive materials.  While coming in the wake of developments in Afghanistan, the move follows a nearly 2-year-long exercise by the Government through a Request for Interest (RFI) issued by the government in 2020.

https://www.news18.com/news/india/exclusive-to-check-radioactive-material-smuggling-india-to-get-radiation-detection-equipment-at-borders-4147139.html

NEW ZEALAND: TSB BANK PENALISED FOR BREACHING AML RULES

On 31 August, Radio New Zealand reported that the Reserve Bank (RBNZ) brought the case after TSB failed to fix faults in its systems that it was warned about in 2016, saying that TSB had failed to comply with fundamental parts of the law.  The RBNZ told TSB as far back as 2013 to improve its compliance, and formally warned the bank in late 2016 about its deficiencies and lack of progress in fixing them.  The bank has now been penalised $3.5 million for breaches.

https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/450444/tsb-bank-penalised-for-breaching-anti-money-laundering-rules

PHILIPPINES: ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COUNCIL CONFIDENT IT CAN SHOW PROGRESS IN FATF UPDATE REPORT

On 321 August, Business World reported that the AMLC is said to be confident that the Philippines can show it has made progress in implementing tighter AML/CFT regulations in the country’s first report to FATF since being placed on its “grey list” in June. The next FATF Plenary is in October.  It is notes that a recent APG reassessment related to technical compliance so that it did not affect the country’s action plan, and the change in classification as a result refers to the country’s technical compliance with and not its implementation of AML/CFT measures (i.e. their effectiveness).

https://www.bworldonline.com/amlc-confident-first-report-to-fatf-will-show-phls-progress/ 

UK: OPERATING A FREEPORT CUSTOMS SITE

On 31 August, HMRC published guidance on the responsibilities of a Freeport customs site operator under the new post-Brexit free zone regime.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/operating-a-freeport-customs-site

UK BOUNCE BACK LOANS FRAUDS

On 31 August, Contractor UK carried an article saying that the Insolvency Service is gearing up to actively tackle BBL fraudsters who have dissolved their businesses, despite being under suspicion of fraudulently obtaining Bounce Back Loans or actively neglecting the strict terms under which the loans were granted.  New legislation allows the IS to investigate directors even after a company was struck off.  It explains that BBL misuse can be.

https://www.contractoruk.com/news/0015178two_limited_company_scalps_have_been_claimed_bbl_fraud_busters_make_sure_yours_isnt_next.html

HOW THE US CORRUPTED AFGHANISTAN

On 31 August, an article in Vanity Fair says that 4 successive US administrations utterly betrayed the public trust — and lost a righteous war.

https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/08/a-vast-criminal-racket-sebastian-junger-on-how-the-us-corrupted-afghanistan

LEGAL DEFINITION OF WASTE

On 31 August, DEFRA published updated guidance on how to decide if a material is waste or not – advice for organisations such as businesses, local authorities and charities.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/legal-definition-of-waste-guidance

US RETURNS TROVE OF LOOTED ANTIQUITIES TO PAKISTAN

On 31 August, OCCRP reported that the US authorities returned to Pakistan 104 artifacts that were among thousands of antiquities looted from Asian countries and seized from New York art dealer Subhash Kapoor.  He ran a swanky art dealership on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, specializing in South and Central Asian antiques.  Kapoor was ultimately arrested in India and is currently in a Chennai prison. So far some 497 of those have been repatriated to 11 countries.

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/15087-u-s-returns-trove-of-looted-antiquities-to-pakistan

CANADIAN ASSET MANAGER FIRM’S BRAZILIAN PROJECTS INVESTIGATED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL VIOLATIONS

On 30 August, OCCRP reported that authorities have opened multiple probes, including into Brookfield’s alleged part in floods that deluged the eastern city of Raul Soares. 

https://www.occrp.org/en/37-ccblog/ccblog/15085-canadian-giant-brookfield-s-brazilian-projects-investigated-for-environmental-crimes

DANISH CUSTOMS OFFICERS SEIZE 500 KG OF ILLEGAL TOILET CLEANERS FROM CHINA

On 31 August, Scandasia reported that illegal toilet cleaning detergent from China is reportedly flowing into Denmark these months and the customs officers at the Danish borders have during the summer detained a record amount of Chinese toilet cleaning detergent.  From 1 January to 20 August, customs revealed over 500 kg of toilet cleaning detergent was seized imported from China.  In July and August alone, the agency has had more than 2,000 cases involving illegal chemicals.

https://scandasia.com/danish-customs-officers-seize-500-kilos-of-illegal-toilet-cleaners-from-china/

HONG KONG CUSTOMS RACKING UP RECORD DRUG BUSTS AS GLOBAL TRAFFICKING SYNDICATES SWITCH TACTICS DURING PANDEMIC

On 31 August, the South China Morning Post reported that drugs couriers have been grounded by travel restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic, forcing traffickers to resort to air and sea cargo instead. 

https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3146895/hong-kong-customs-racking-record-drug-busts-global

SCEPTICISM GROWS IN EL SALVADOR OVER PIONEERING BITCOIN GAMBLE

On 30 August, the Guardian reported that the country prepares to become the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender on 7 September.  However, with that deadline looming, a host of challenges – technological, financial and criminal – threaten to sink the plan of the president. 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/30/scepticism-grows-in-el-salvador-over-pioneering-bitcoin-gamble

LEBANON’S HEZBOLLAH AGREES TO THIRD SHIPMENT OF IRANIAN FUEL

On 27 August, Al Jazeera reported that Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has said a third shipment of Iranian fuel has been agreed to ease crippling shortages in Lebanon.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/27/lebanons-hezbollah-agrees-to-third-shipment-of-iranian-fuel

CALIFORNIA PORT CONTAINER PILE-UP SHATTERS RECORD AND IMPORTS STILL HAVEN’T PEAKED

On 30 August, American Shipper reported that the number of container ships at Los Angeles/Long Beach is now 4.8 times pre-COVID levels.  It says that, from anchorage stats to forward arrivals, ocean bookings, and inventory-to-sales numbers, all the latest data paints the same picture: the US congestion crisis has never been more severe than it is now — and it’s getting worse.

https://www.freightwaves.com/news/california-port-pileup-breaks-record-and-imports-still-havent-peaked

AFRICA: NEW PLAYGROUND FOR CRYPTO SCAMS AND MONEY LAUNDERING

An article from ENACT Africa on 9 August says that the continent’s crypto market is still comparatively small, but the options for fraudsters and cyber criminals abound.  The world’s biggest crypto scam in 2020 was perpetrated in South Africa by using a Ponzi scheme, with hundreds of thousands of victims. In April 2021, South Africa was again in the news with an even bigger crypto hack.

https://enactafrica.org/enact-observer/africa-new-playground-for-crypto-scams-and-money-laundering

ILLEGAL HARVESTING THREATENS KENYA’S HIGHLY VALUED SANDALWOOD TREE

On 20 August, ENACR Africa reported that uniformity in East Africa’s regional regulations is needed for sandalwood trafficking to be brought under control.  The endangered sandalwood tree is being illegally harvested at a rate that could see it becoming extinct.  People uproot the whole tree to extract the sandalwood oil, which is mostly found in the roots and trunk.  There was a 2007 ban on its harvesting – but despite the ban, sandalwood has been increasingly harvested to extract its essential oils, which meet the demand of the pharmaceutical industry in the production of medicines and cosmetics.

https://enactafrica.org/enact-observer/illegal-harvesting-threatens-kenyas-highly-valued-sandalwood-tree

FEARS OF MORE INSTABILITY, AND MORE ILLEGAL WEAPONS, IN CENTRAL AFRICA

On 30 August, an article from ENACT Africa reported that the death in April 2021 of a former Chadian president has raised concerns that arms trafficking from Chad into neighbouring states such as Nigeria and Cameroon could increase. 

https://enactafrica.org/enact-observer/debys-death-accelerates-illicit-arms-flows-across-central-africa

https://www.statista.com/chart/16100/total-number-of-hate-crime-incidents-recorded-by-the-fbi

HOW SCHOOLCHILDREN BECAME PAWNS IN CAMEROON’S ANGLOPHONE CRISIS

On 16 July, Bellingcat published an article saying that in the country’s escalating crisis, kidnappings, extortion and killings of civilians have become widespread, with accusations levelled against separatist forces, but also against the government.  It explains how Cameroon’s schoolchildren, as well as their parents and teachers, have been caught in the crossfire.  Bellingcat has verified 11 further attacks against schools and children in the Anglophone regions starting in 2018 and continuing into the early months of this year.  It explains the background to the crisis.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/africa/2021/07/16/how-schoolchildren-became-pawns-in-cameroons-anglophone-crisis/

CONFÉDÉRATION FISCALE EUROPÉENNE (CFE) ON FIGHTING THE USE OF SHELL ENTITIES FOR TAX PURPOSES

On 31 August, Accountancy Daily reported that CFE has published an Opinion Statement on the present EU anti-avoidance framework for tackling aggressive tax avoidance.  It sets out challenges for successfully designing balanced measures addressing abuse of shell entities at EU level. 

https://taxadviserseurope.org/blog/portfolio-items/opinion-statement-on-fighting-the-use-of-shell-entities-for-tax-purposes/

SOUTH AFRICA: FUNERAL POLICY FRAUD IS ON THE RISE

On 31 August, News 24 carried a warning, saying that when fraudsters access your personal information, it can be used to take out a funeral policy and then claim benefits on the policy using a fake death certificate and other supporting documentation.

https://www.news24.com/citypress/Personal-Finance/beware-funeral-policy-fraud-is-on-the-rise-20210831

UNDERCOVER CROCODILE FARMING INVESTIGATION IN AUSTRALIA EXPOSES HERMÉS SUPPLIER

On 31 August, Sentient Media released a report about whistleblower footage from four intensive crocodile farms in the Northern Territory, exposing one of the darkest corners of the fashion industry.  3 of the 4 facilities exposed are owned by PRI Farming, which is in turn owned by French fashion brand Hermès and “crocodile king” Mick Burns. The other farm is believed to supply both Hermès and Louis Vuitton.

https://sentientmedia.org/crocodile-farming-investigation-exposes-hermes-supplier/

SLOVAKIA’S TOP PROSECUTOR DROPS CHARGES AGAINST BILLIONAIRE

On 31 August, Reuters reported that Slovakia’s attorney general has dropped charges against the country’s second-richest man, Jaroslav Hascak, one of Slovakia’s most high-profile cases due to lack of evidence.

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovakias-top-prosecutor-drops-charges-against-billionaire-2021-08-31

PERU KICKS OFF CORRUPTION CASE AGAINST KEIKO FUJIMORI

On 31 August, Al Jazeera reported that corruption proceedings against Peruvian opposition politician Keiko Fujimori have begun with a preliminary court hearing, just weeks after she conceded defeat in her third unsuccessful presidential run.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/31/peru-kicks-off-corruption-case-against-keiko-fujimori

SEC EMERGENCY ACTION, TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND AN ASSET FREEZE TO STOP AN ALLEGED $18 MILLION PONZI SCHEME

A release on Mondo Visione on 31 August said that the action targeted Jason Dodd Bullard and Angela Romero-Bullard and the entity they control, Bullard Enterprises LLC.  The SEC alleges that, from at least 2007 to 2021, the defendants raised approximately $17.6 million from as many as 200 investors and allegedly told investors – most of whom were friends and family, including many elderly retirees – that their investments would be used to trade foreign currencies, and sent investors account statements showing that their accounts were increasing in value. In reality, according to the SEC complaint, Bullard Enterprises stopped trading in foreign currencies in 2015, and the defendants simply used new investor money to pay purported “returns” to existing investors. 

https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/sec-obtains-emergency-relief-charges-couple-who-operated-18-million-ponzi-sche/

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

PILATUS BANK FINED RECORD €4.9 MILLION FOR LETTING MILLIONS FLOW THROUGH MALTA UNCHALLENGED

On 31 August, the Times of Malta reported that now-closed Pilatus Bank has been fined a record €4.9 million for a “serious and systemic failure” to follow AML laws.  The FIAU said it had identified failures when it came to the bank’s obligations to ensure it keeps customer information, data and documentation up to date in 97% of the customer files it reviewed.

https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pilatus-fined-record-49m-for-letting-millions-flow-through-malta.897280

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

SOUTH KOREA, JAPAN AND NEW ZEALAND AML/CFT REPORTS PUBLISHED

On 31 August, FATF-style regional body APG published 3 mutual evaluation reports (MER) –

Japan –

New Zealand –

South Korea –

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

CARGO SHIPS ACT AS TRANS-ATLANTIC DRUG CARRIERS WITH CREWS UNAWARE

On 30 August, an article in Insight Crime said that police in Brazil have broken up a smuggling ring that for years, had its divers strapped cocaine to the hulls of cargo ships departing for Europe, an increasingly popular technique that often happens unbeknownst to the crew.  It says that traffickers are using every tactic in the playbook to hitch a ride on cargo ships heading to Europe, concealing it inside containers and attaching it to the ships themselves, all of which makes the job of law enforcement more dangerous and difficult. While the use of divers to strap cocaine to the hulls of ships is not a new smuggling method reports suggest the tactic is on the rise.

https://insightcrime.org/news/brazilian-drug-traffickers-attached-cocaine-ships-hull/

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

REPORT: NEARLY 30% OF BRAZIL’S GOLD EXPORTS ARE ILLEGAL

On 31 August, KYC 360 reported that roughly 28% of Brazilian gold exports in 2019 and 2020 likely came from illegal mines, according to a report by public prosecutors and the Federal University of Minas Gerais found, and pointing to widespread forging of documents and lack of effective law enforcement.  So-called “wildcat” miners in Brazil often extract gold from areas where no mining is allowed, such as protected nature reserves or indigenous land.

https://kyc360.riskscreen.com/news/nearly-30-of-brazils-gold-exports-are-illegal-report-says/

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – AUGUST 30

Panama Covid-19 update – Panama remains on UK updated “Red List”, and it says that you should not travel to Red List countries or territories.  If you have been in a country or territory on the Red List in the last 10 days you will only be allowed to enter the UK if you are a British or Irish National, or you have residence rights in the UK.

In Panama, data shows that 66% of the population has received at least one dose of the Covid-19 vaccine, with 31% of the population having had two doses.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/red-amber-and-green-list-rules-for-entering-england

Today 371 news cases and 7 new fatalities reported; with 7,890 active cases – 95 in ICU and 295 in other wards.

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

30 AUGUST 2021

ESTIMATED TALIBAN EARNINGS OF $1.6 BILLION LAST YEAR

On 26 August, Vice reported on a confidential NATO report that estimated Taliban earnings of $1.6 billion last year.  Multiple news reports suggest a significant chunk comes from black and grey markets involving illegal mining, the drugs trade, and real estate.  A significant portion of income — 15%, which is more than $240 million — comes from generous “donations” from wealthy sponsors in Pakistan and the Middle East and others.  One of the wives of Taliban leader Sirajuddin Haqqani living in Saudi Arabia sends an annual donation of $60 million, according to the UN.

https://www.vice.com/en/article/5dbe3b/taliban-wealth-afghanistan

LEBANON HEZBOLLAH AGREES TO THIRD SHIPMENT OF IRANIAN FUEL

On 30 August, KYC 360 reported that a third vessel of Iranian fuel was agreed to ease crippling shortages in the country, and that the first vessel carrying Iranian fuel for Lebanon had already departed.

https://kyc360.riskscreen.com/news/lebanons-hezbollah-agrees-to-third-shipment-of-iranian-fuel/

CHINA CHARGES FORMER TOP CORRUPTION INSPECTOR 

On 27 August, the South China Morning Post reported that Dong Hong, 67, a former aide of Vice-President Wang Qishan, was a senior figure in the Communist Party’s top anti-corruption watchdog.  However, he is now charged with responsible for accepting bribes over 2 decades of his political career.

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3146619/china-charges-former-top-corruption-inspector-taking-us71

ACCUSATIONS OF CORRUPTION IN BATTLE FOR CONTROL OF AUSTRALIA’S MEAT MARKET

On 28 August, the Guardian reported on the battle for control of the meat market in Australia, including the Batista brothers who control global meat empire, JBS, who have big plans for Australia.  It reports on a fight over control of a Tasmanian salmon farmer, and says that JBS is in the middle of taking over Australia’s biggest pork producer, Rivalea.

https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/aug/29/meet-the-batistas-the-global-beef-barons-battling-for-control-of-australias-meat

AUSTRIA’S FORMER FAR-RIGHT VICE CHANCELLOR CONVICTED OF CORRUPTION

On 27 August, France 24 reported that a court has convicted the former leader of Austria’s far-right Heinz-Christian Strache of a corruption charge in a case stemming from a 2019 scandal known as “Ibizagate”.  He was given a 15-month suspended jail sentence.  The affair brought down the coalition between the Strache’s FPOe and the centre-right People’s Party (OeVP) and triggered fresh elections. 

https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20210827-austria-s-former-far-right-vice-chancellor-convicted-of-corruption

LATIN AMERICA‘S COMPLIANCE CLIMATE TODAY

On 3 August, Latin Lawyer published an article saying that, since 2014, Brazil’s Operation Car Wash investigation into widespread bribery and corruption involving politicians and state-owned enterprises has dominated headlines and captured public attention across Latin America and around the world.  The international interest in combating corruption in the region shows no sign of abating. It says that companies operating in Latin America should be mindful of recent legislative, judicial and enforcement trends, and of global regulators’ focus on fighting corruption in the region.  The article examines recent trends in legislative and constitutional anti-corruption enforcement regimes in Latin America; changes in data protection regimes that may affect corporate investigations in the region; and global enforcement of corruption-related conduct in Latin America, including the impact of Covid-19-related investigations and cooperation among US, Latin American and other regulators.

https://latinlawyer.com/guide/the-guide-corporate-compliance/second-edition/article/2-latin-americas-compliance-climate-today 

SUSTAINABLE SEAFOOD IN THE ESG SPOTLIGHT

On 28 June, DLA Piper published an article saying that seafood sourcing can pose serious challenges for companies looking to improve their environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance, and the mounting potential for severe legal, financial and reputational risks illustrates a growing trend showing how seafood sourcing implicates ESG.  It considers examples of good practices for companies trying to eradicate forced labour from supply chains and limit related liability, and says companies should strive to understand the relevant impacts and engage affected stakeholders in their seafood supply chains.

https://www.dlapiper.com/en/us/insights/publications/2021/06/sustainable-seafood-in-the-esg-spotlight/

OVERVIEW OF SANCTIONS CURRENTLY APPLICABLE TO BELARUS

On 26 August, Baker McKenzie reported that Belarus has become subject to phased tightening of international sanctions restrictions.  The article discusses in detail the sanctions restrictions recently introduced by the US, the EU, the UK, Canada, Switzerland and Ukraine with respect to Belarus. 

https://insightplus.bakermckenzie.com/bm/viewContent.action?key=Ec8teaJ9VaqMfM2mgG1Li17eOOGbnAEFKCLORG72fHz0%2BNbpi2jDfaB8lgiEyY1JMz1e2tr2Ki2qDj4hl%2BJ2FQ%3D%3D&nav=FRbANEucS95NMLRN47z%2BeeOgEFCt8EGQ0qFfoEM4UR4%3D&emailtofriendview=true&freeviewlink=true

BRAZIL: FOSSILS OF PREHISTORIC FLYING REPTILE SEIZED IN POLICE RAID

On 30 August, the Indian Express reported that limestone slabs recovered in a 2013 police raid in Brazil have revealed the most complete fossil of a species of pterosaur ever found.  The pterosaur had a giant, mohawk-style crest, a birdlike beak and a body covered in something resembling but not quite fur.  A raid, at a harbour near São Paulo, led to the confiscation of about 3,000 fossils, including many fish and insects. 

https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/fossils-police-raid-demystify-prehistoric-flying-reptile-7478336/

COLOMBIA’S POLICE HAVE DETAINED A SENIOR DRUG TRAFFICKER FOR ALLEGEDLY LAUNDERING MONEY FOR THE SINALOA CARTEL

On 30 August, Colombia Reports said that Nestor Tarazona was linked to drug trafficking since the 1980’s but is primarily known for the breeding and trading of horses.  Tarazano is one of multiple narcos said to have ties to both the Sinaloa Cartel and the Colombian government.

https://colombiareports.com/colombia-arrests-sinaloa-cartel-money-laundering-chief/

UK: 2 MEN JAILED FOR MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLYING COUNTERFEIT IDENTITY DOCUMENTS ORDERED PAY ALMOST £350,000 OF ILLICIT EARNINGS OR FACE A FURTHER 4½ YEARS IN PRISON

A news release from NCA on 28 August advised that officers recovered over 3,000 completed identity documents, 3,500 passport style photos and 300 Construction Skills Certificate Scheme (CSCS) cards, as well as 40,000 bank cards and £15,000 in cash, with the arrests made in 2018.  The 2 Ukrainians used the home of one of them in Stratford as a forgery factory, set up with computers and printers capable of producing tens of thousands of false documents.  There was an online business through which one received orders and would post the forged documents to customers all over the UK.  If either man fails to pay up by the money demanded by the deadline he will be subject to additional time in prison, and will still be liable for the money.

https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/news/crooks-who-produced-false-identity-documents-for-people-smuggling-gangs-forced-to-pay-up-3

US CONSULTS ON PROPOSAL TO LIST THE AMUR STURGEON UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT

On 30 August, Sandler Travis Rosenberg reported that the US Fish and Wildlife Service is accepting until 25 October comments on a proposal to list the Amur sturgeon, a fish species from the Amur River basin in Russia and China, as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. If this rule is finalised, the following activities involving this species will be generally prohibited.

https://www.strtrade.com/trade-news-resources/str-trade-report/trade-report/august/import-and-export-restrictions-proposed-for-amur-sturgeon

CUSTOM DUTIES ON CHINESE GOODS ACCOUNTED FOR 62% OF ALL CUSTOMS REVENUE IN DENMARK LAST YEAR

On 28 August, ScandAsia reported that, in 2020, the Danish Customs collected custom duties on Chinese goods that accounted for more than half of customs revenues.  As in previous years, customs duties on goods from China accounted for the largest share of Denmark’s customs revenues in 2020.

https://scandasia.com/custom-duties-on-chinese-goods-accounted-for-62-percent-of-all-customs-revenue-in-denmark-last-year/

EU: VAT GAP, REDUCED VAT RATES AND THEIR IMPACT ON COMPLIANCE COSTS FOR BUSINESSES AND ON CONSUMERS

On 30 August, the EU Parliament Research Service published an Impact Assessment which focuses on the causes underlying the huge gap between the VAT projected and de facto collected, by looking at factors such as the Member States’ disparate VAT systems and at the effects of reduced VAT rates on businesses and consumers.

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/694215/EPRS_STU(2021)694215_EN.pdf

US: CONDUCTING DUE DILIGENCE ON FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES – A GUIDE FOR COMMUNITY BANKS

3 US federal agencies have published a joint guide intended to be a resource for community banks when performing due diligence on prospective relationships with fintech companies.  It says that a community bank can tailor how it uses relevant information in the guide, based on its specific circumstances, the risks posed by each third-party relationship, and the related product, service, or activity (herein, activities) offered by the fintech company.  While the guide is written from a community bank perspective, the fundamental concepts may be useful for banks of varying size and for other types of third-party relationships.  Banks should also reference federal banking agencies’ relevant guidance.

https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2021/nr-ia-2021-85a.pdf

INDIA: BOLLYWOOD STAR JACQUELINE FERNANDEZ QUESTIONED BY ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE IN MONEY LAUNDERING CASE

On 30 August, the Hindustan Times and others reported that the Enforcement Directorate questioned Bollywood actress Jacqueline Fernandez in Delhi for 5 hours, in a money laundering case.

https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/jacqueline-fernandez-questioned-by-enforcement-directorate-in-money-laundering-case-101630327111714.html

WORLD TANKERS MANAGEMENT STRONGLY DENIES WRONGDOING AFTER INDONESIA SEIZES TANKER CONTAINING “STOLEN” CAMBODIAN OIL

On 27 August, Insurance Marine News reported that an oil products tanker was detained by the Indonesian Fleet Command on 27 July, with approaching 40,000 tons of crude oil on board.  It appears that a complex legal situation could arise as a result of the charterer of the vessel going out of business earlier this year.  The operator of the Bahamas-flagged products tanker, World Tankers Management, denied the claims that the vessel was transporting Cambodian crude oil illegally, and said that the tanker was in Indonesia to conduct a “long-overdue”’ crew change.

https://insurancemarinenews.com/insurance-marine-news/world-tankers-management-strongly-denies-wrongdoing-after-indonesia-seizes-tanker/

WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT ISIS-K FUNDING IN AFGHANISTAN?

On 30 August, Lawfare carried an article posing this question and saying that to fully understand the group and disrupt future terrorist attacks, policymakers must recognise how the group raises revenues to fund its activities as well as steps already taken by the international community.  It is said that now ISIS-K primarily raises funds through local donations, taxation, extortion, and some financial support from ISIS-core.  It also says that the underregulated hawala money exchange system appears to be a likely avenue for ISIS-K to move money around the world and throughout Afghanistan.  It notes that, in May 2019, the UN designated ISIS-K, making it the first Islamic State affiliate designated by the UN, and this designation immediately established an asset freeze, an arms embargo and a travel ban on ISIS-K by all member states.  It makes recommendations on how to combat ISIS-K and its funding.

https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-known-about-isis-k-funding-afghanistan

IRAN’S BET ON AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS

On 30 August, an article in War on the Rocks looked at claims and possible realities of Iran’s investment in AI and autonomous weapons, such as “suicide drones”. 

https://warontherocks.com/2021/08/irans-bet-on-autonomous-weapons

10 THINGS THE US SHOULD DO TO COMBAT TERRORISM IN THE SAHEL

An article from War on the Rocks on 30 August says that Jihadist violence in the Sahel region of Africa, the swath of former French colonies on the southern edge of the Sahara stretching from Mauritania to Chad, is going from bad to worse, and says that the US and its allies are uncertain about what, if anything, they can do about it.  It warns that all the available indicators — such as casualties among civilians and security forces — suggest that jihadist violence is getting worse. It has spread from northern Mali to central Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. There also have been attacks and other indicators of penetration by Islamists in the littoral states along the Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Guinea.  It asks what can the US possibly do to make a difference, and is the answer really just to send in more special operations forces?

https://warontherocks.com/2021/08/ten-things-the-united-states-should-do-to-combat-terrorism-in-the-sahel

US HAS ‘MORE TERRORISTS TODAY THAN ON 9/11’ 

On 24 August, an article in Homeland Security Today reported that the US needs to acknowledge and craft policy toward confronting the “very sobering” counterterrorism reality that “we have more terrorists today than we did on 9/11”, a DHS Assistant Secretary for Threat Prevention and Security Policy Elizabeth Neumann told Congress.

https://www.hstoday.us/federal-pages/dhs/u-s-has-more-terrorists-today-than-on-9-11-says-former-dhs-counterterrorism-chief/

UK CONFIRMS EXTENSION ON LEGISLATION THAT WILL ENABLE CE MARKED GOODS TO CONTINUE BEING PLACED ON THE MARKET IN GB UNTIL 1 JANUARY 2023

On 26 August, the RYA reported this change, in the light of it enabling the continued import of CE-marked boats.  It means that the CE mark will now continue as a recognised trademark into next year after the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy agreed to push back the deadline for the UK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) stamp until 1 January 2023.  Any CE-marked goods that meet EU requirements may continue to be placed on the GB market for another year.  The UKCA marking came into effect on 1 January and can be used now.  However, to allow businesses time to adjust to the new requirements, businesses will now be able to continue to use the CE marking in most cases.

https://www.rya.org.uk/news/ce-marking-acceptance-for-boats-extended-until-2023

CHINA CRACKS DOWN ON ILLEGAL ONLINE FINANCIAL INFORMATION ACCOUNTS

On 29 August, the Global Times of China reported that China is intensifying a crackdown campaign on problematic online social media accounts that illegally publish financial information and engage in fraud and other illegal activities, as authorities in Shenzhen arrested a popular financial blogger on suspicion of operating an illegal peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platform.

https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202108/1232750.shtml

MALTA: YORGEN FENECH DENIES MONEY LAUNDERING CHARGES LINKED TO GAMING COMPANY

On 30 August, Lovin Malta reported that Yorgen Fenech, one of Malta’s most powerful businessmen, has pleaded not guilty to money laundering charges, which are focused on a gaming company called Glimmer Limited. He has also been charged with misappropriation of funds and fraud.  He is a shareholder in the company, along with his uncle, Ray Fenech.  Suspected of bribing members of the Maltese government, in November 2019 he was arrested as a suspect in the murder of the investigative-journalist Daphne Caruana.

https://lovinmalta.com/news/yorgen-fenech-denies-money-laundering-charges-linked-to-gaming-company

UKRAINE’S OLIGARCH PROBLEM HURTING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT

On 30 August, Real Clear Policy carried an article saying that, on the surface, the Ukrainian government’s willingness to call for de-oligarchising of Ukraine seems like a step in the right direction for a country struggling to stamp out corruption.  It also focuses on billionaire Igor Kolomoisky.  Kolomoisky was a strong backer in the election of Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky, but the President has tried to distance himself from the billionaire despite their past ties. 

https://www.realclearpolicy.com/articles/2021/08/30/ukraines_oligarch_problem_hurting_opportunities_for_foreign_investment_792242.html

MOZAMBIQUE EX-PRESIDENT’S SON DENIES ENABLING HIDDEN DEBT

On 30 August, News 24 in South Africa reported that Ndambi Guebuza, the son of Mozambique’s ex-president Armando Guebuza, has denied allegations he took bribes to facilitate a $2 billion secret government loan that plunged the southern African country into financial crisis.  He is accused of receiving $33 million from an international shipbuilding group, Privinvest, to convince his father, who was president at the time, to approve corrupt maritime projects.

https://www.news24.com/news24/Africa/News/mozambique-ex-presidents-son-denies-enabling-hidden-debt-20210830

AUSTRIAN COURT RULES TO EXTRADITE TURKISH BUSINESSMAN TO TURKEY

On 30 August, Hurriyet reported that an Austrian court has ruled to extradite a Turkish businessman, Sezgin Baran Korkmaz, to Turkey where he is being investigated for money laundering charges.  He is facing charges of conspiring to commit money laundering and wire fraud in the US, which also is seeking his extradition.

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/austrian-court-rules-to-extradite-turkish-businessman-to-turkey-167494

CHINA CRACKING DOWN ON ITS PRIVATE-SECTOR OIL REFINERS IN A BID TO CLOSE TAX LOOPHOLES AND MITIGATE POLLUTION

On 30 August, Oil price.com reported that approximately a quarter of the nation’s mammoth refining capacity comes from these independent refineries, known as “teapots”.  Beijing allowed these private refiners with their most limited crude import quota since 2015, when such teapots were first able to directly buy their own oil.  Because of the crackdown, oil tankers are currently piling up off the shores of key Asian ports.  The article says that some of these stranded ships are carrying oil from Iran and Venezuela, countries which are currently under sanction from the US, and which will therefore have a very hard time finding another buyer for their oil if the Chinese market dries up. 

https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Chinas-Refinery-Crackdown-Leaves-Oil-Tankers-With-Nowhere-To-Go.html

EU GENERAL COURT SAYS SOUND FILE OF “OPENING A CARBONATED BEVERAGE” NOT REGISTRABLE AS A SOUND MARK

An article from Hogan Lovells on 30 August reported that the Court had ruled in a case brought by a German company that the typical crack and fizz sound that occurs when opening a carbonated beverage is not registrable as a sound mark as it lacks any distinctive character. 

https://www.engage.hoganlovells.com/knowledgeservices/news/put-a-cork-in-it-eu-general-court-says-sound-file-of-opening-a-carbonated-beverage-not-registrable-as-a-sound-mark

UK: COVID-19 Concession on Right-to-Work Checks Extended to 5 April

On 30 August, Morgan Lewis reported that the Home Office has announced that the temporary COVID-19 adjusted right-to-work checks have been extended to 5 April 2022 following the positive feedback on remote checks.  Under UK law, all employers are required to complete a right-to-work check on or prior to any employee’s start date. Under the temporary changes allow employers to conduct right-to-work checks by video calls, with employees sending scanned copies or photos of their documents in advance and the individual is required to hold up the original documents to the camera and the employer will check them against the uploaded documents.

https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2021/08/covid-19-concession-on-uk-right-to-work-checks-now-extended-to-5-april-2022

ILLICIT FENTANYL FROM CHINA: AN EVOLVING GLOBAL OPERATION

On 24 August, the US-China Economic and security Review Commission published a briefing which examines the evolution of China’s role in global illicit fentanyl trade.  Whilst China placed all forms of fentanyl and its analogues on a regulatory schedule in 2019, the DEA assesses China remains the primary country of origin for illicit fentanyl and fentanyl-related substances trafficked in the US.  While Mexican drug cartels have always been a critical node for smuggling illicit fentanyl into the US, this brief finds that the links between Chinese and Mexican actors in the fentanyl trade has grown in complexity, including the development of sophisticated money laundering operations.  Finally, the brief concludes that while cooperation between the US and China remains limited, there are opportunities for the US to work with other countries on counternarcotic enforcement.  The briefing provides an overview of fentanyl flows from China to the US and developments since 2018.  It explains that fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid approved by the FDA for pain relief, often for cancer patients, and as an anaesthetic, approximately 100 times more potent than morphine and 50 times more potent than heroin, with fentanyl pharmaceutical products are available in lozenges, tablets, nasal sprays, skin patches, and injectable formulations.

https://www.uscc.gov/files/001889

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

DEMAND FOR FREIGHT IN THE COMPLIANT TANKER MARKET HURT BY SCALE OF PARALLEL OIL MARKET, WHERE SANCTIONED CRUDE OIL IS ACTIVELY TRADED

In its 31 August edition, Hellenic Shipping News reported that a market analysis has said that the unparalleled scale of tankers carrying sanctioned crude oil from Iran or Venezuela has begun to actively hurt demand for compliant crude tankers.  It also said that US sanctions against Iranian and Venezuelan oil exports had brought about a parallel oil market, where sanctioned crude oil is actively traded.  The vessels involved sail outside of the regulatory framework set by IMO, often operating without insurance and disobeying the common safety regulations the rest of the industry embraces.

https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/frontline-demand-for-freight-in-the-compliant-tanker-market-hurt-by-scale-of-parallel-oil-market-where-sanctioned-crude-oil-is-actively-traded/

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

FRAUD: SIM SWAPPING

On 25 August, Recorded Future published a Cyber Threat Analysis which explains that SIM swapping involves deceiving a mobile provider (usually through social engineering) into transferring a victim’s phone number to a SIM card controlled by a cybercriminal.  Once the SIM card has been activated, a cybercriminal controls the phone number and can reset victim passwords and take control of social media, online banking, and cryptocurrency accounts.  In some instances, even security measures such as 2-factor authentication (2FA) can be bypassed.  It also explains that “How-to guides” on SIM swapping, for sale or freely available, outline some of the most popular typologies for SIM swapping attacks.

https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0825.pdf

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

FATF CONSOLIDATED AML/CFT ASSESSMENTS

On 30 August, following publication of the report on Japan, FATF issued an updated schedule of AML/CFT assessment ratings to date.

https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/4th-Round-Ratings.pdf

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

FATF: JAPAN AML/CFT MUTUAL EVALUATION REPORT

On 30 August, FATF published the MER, saying that Japan’s measures are delivering results, but the country needs to prioritise efforts in certain areas to improve the effectiveness of the AML/CFT framework.  The onsite visit took place in October/November 2019. 

https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/mer4/Mutual-Evaluation-Report-Japan-2021.pdf

https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/mer4/Executive-Summary-Mutual-Evaluation-Report-Japan-2021.pdf

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y