OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – AUGUST 21

21 August 2022

FBI BOARD RUSSIAN OWNED SUPERYACHT IN ANTIGUA

On 20 August, Superyacht News from eSysman reported that FBI and “INTERPOL” had boarded the Alpha Nero, owned by Andre Guryev, which has been docked in Antigua for some time.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3FPK7PHJbs

2 RUSSIANS AND A UKRAINIAN ARRESTED AFTER SUSPECTED SPYING RAID ON ALBANIAN ARMS FACTORY

On 21 August, the Observer reported that 2 Russians and a Ukrainian have been arrested after an apparent bungled spying raid on a military base and arms factory in central Albania.  It explains that during the summer holidays Albania is visited by many Russians and Ukrainian tourists, but that the Gramsh military base is more than 70 km away from the beaches.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/21/two-russians-and-one-ukrainian-arrested-after-suspected-spying-raid-on-albanian-arms-factory

MAGAZINE SPREAD OF ‘MOST BEAUTIFUL HOUSE IN AMERICA’ CONCEALS ALLEGEDLY STOLEN CAMBODIAN RELICS

On 15 August, ICIJ reported that photographs featured in Architectural Digest stories on the homes of a billionaire family offer clues to investigators struggling to reclaim lost cultural heritage and shed light on the secretive private antiquities trade.  The January 2021 issue of the magazine featured a remodelled, $42 million San Francisco residence described as a Spanish Renaissance Revival palacio.  One impressive image showed a 2-story central courtyard with several empty pedestals off to one side.  However, ICIJ says, the pedestals weren’t actually empty, though: the photo had been altered and another version of the same photo, discovered by reporters on the website of the home’s architect, shows ancient Khmer sculptures resting on the same pedestals.  It says that the Condé Nast publication said by email that the magazine published a photo that did not show the relics because of “unresolved publication rights around select artworks”.

https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/lindemann-cambodia-relics-altered-photo-magazine/

CAN THE PRIVATE SECTOR HELP CUT RUSSIA’S SILICON LIFELINE?

On 19 August, a Commentary from RUSI highlights the challenges of industry outreach and building private-public partnerships to ensure export controls bite.  This came after a report showed widespread reliance on imported electronics in such a range of Russian systems abandoned or destroyed on the battlefields of Ukraine.  The Commentary considers the nature of Russia’s procurement efforts, and what can be done to counter them, but argues that the advantage is often with those running the illicit procurement networks rather than those seeking to counter them.

https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/can-private-sector-help-cut-russias-silicon-lifeline

CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE: PRESIDENT’S SON SUSPECTED OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN FRANCE

On 19 August, All Africa reported that French authorities have seized a mansion, in the upscale suburbs of Paris at the end of June, suspected of belonging to Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso son of the Congolese President Denis Sassou Nguesso. 

https://allafrica.com/stories/202208190467.html

CANADA: HOW THE CULLEN REPORT IS ATTEMPTING TO CLEAN HOUSE

On 19 August, an article from the Chartered Public Accountants of Canada explains that the report on the situation in British Columbia was frank and unsparing in conclusions, stating that the money laundering activity in areas like gambling and real estate represents “a significant problem requiring strong and decisive action”, and that in British Columbia money laundering is “flourishing”.  The report’s 101 recommendations range from the general to the specific, ranging from tighter controls on casinos, money services businesses and mortgage brokers, to more transparent land ownership records and the dismantling of bureaucratic walls that prevent government agencies from collaborating on money laundering investigations.  It also urged the establishment of an AML commissioner to ensure collaboration among various stakeholders and also provide strategic oversight.  The work of federal agencies such as the RCMP and FINTRAC in combatting money laundering is characterised as ineffective.  The article asks what happens next?

https://www.cpacanada.ca/en/news/pivot-magazine/aml-cullen-report

GUIDE TO COMPLIANCE WITH CANADA’S AML/CFT LEGISLATION

The Chartered Public Accountants of Canada has provided this guide, pointing out that accountants and accounting firms engaged in activities covered by the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) have specific obligations as reporting entities to perform prescribed requirements within specified timelines.  The guide is said to provide insights into the AML/CFT regime and its many changes to ensure CPA are well-equipped to fulfil potential obligations as required by the legislation and regulations.

https://www.cpacanada.ca/en/business-and-accounting-resources/forensic-and-investigative-accounting/anti-money-laundering-and-anti-terrorist-financing-guide

INDIA: HUAWEI CEO SECURES BAIL FROM DELHI COURT IN TAX EVASION PROBE

On 19 August, Inc 42 reported that a court has granted conditional bail to Huawei Telecommunications’ CEO Li Xiongwei.  It is reported that various Chinese players that are operating in India are under investigation on suspicion of evading taxes and moving revenue to Chinese parents. Some of these Chinese firms are Vivo, Oppo and Honor. 

https://inc42.com/buzz/local-court-grants-conditional-bail-to-huawei-ceo-asks-to-share-fdr-and-2-indian-sureties/

SOUTH KOREA: REPORTS ON INVESTMENT FROM MALTA RAISES CONCERNS ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF INCREASED “DIRTY MONEY” FLOWING INTO THE COUNTRY

On 19 August, The Shift reported that foreign direct investment (FDI) through money flows from Malta-based investors made the country one of the top 10 primary investors in South Korea between January and June of 2022.  The prominence of such FDI from it and 3 other tax haven countries (the Cayman Islands, Guatemala and BVI), has raised concerns regarding the possibility of increased “dirty money” flowing into the country.

https://theshiftnews.com/2022/08/19/tax-havens-maltese-fdi-raises-dirty-money-influx-concerns-in-south-korea/

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/fraudwit_shellcompany-businessfraud-fakebusiness-activity-6966849040755875840-VUst

THE UK ONLINE SAFETY BILL EXPOSES A DISINFORMATION DIVIDE

On 11 August, an article from CSIS provides a summary of 3 significant points of controversy the Online Safety Bill faces, as well as some considerations from concurrent efforts to tackle false content across other governments.  It identifies the 3 challenges as – disinformation has harmful consequences, but regulating legal content can create tension with free expression; misinformation and disinformation can spread on a wide range of services, where online users may have varying expectations for privacy and free expression; and there is no universal definition of false or harmful content, and government entities can face conflicts of interest in regulating content that may relate to them.

https://www.csis.org/analysis/united-kingdoms-online-safety-bill-exposes-disinformation-divide

IRAN: STOCK EXCHANGE SUSPENDS LARGEST STEEL-MAKER FOLLOWING A PARLIAMENTARY REPORT ALLEGING CORRUPTION TO THE TUNE OF $3 BILLION

On 21 August, The New Arab reported that trading of the Mobarakeh Steel Company’s stocks has been suspended “due to uncertainties about the transparency of information”.  Located in central Isfahan province, Mobarakeh plays a major role in Iran’s economy and is the owner of local football team Sepahan. It and several of its subsidiaries are subject to OFAC sanctions.

https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/iran-stock-exchange-suspends-steel-maker-after-fraud-claims

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UK: FREE WEBINAR – A ‘UNIQUE INSIGHT’ ON THE GOVERNMENT’S PLANS FOR TRADE

On 18 August, the Institute of Export and International Trade reported that experts from the Institute would present on the government’s evolving policies on imports and exports, which will be published in a new Target Operating Model (TOM) paper this Autumn.  The TOM is being developed in partnership with the devolved administrations and key industry stakeholders and follows the UK’s decision in April this year to postpone remaining post-Brexit import controls on goods entering Britain from the EU.  The webinar takes place on 22 August.

https://www.export.org.uk/news/614489/UK-firms-invited-to-get-unique-insight-on-the-governments-plans-for-trade-on-free-webinar.htm

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CHINA’S WEAPONS EXPORTS AND PRIVATE SECURITY CONTRACTORS

This report from the RAND Corporation says that military weapons exports are an important tool for projecting a country’s influence around the world, and China has marketed and exported weapons to 38 countries from 2018 to 2021. In addition to exporting weapons, China has exported private security contractors (PSC) to protect and secure its interests, such as mining facilities, ports, and infrastructure projects, in other countries. RAND researchers developed a map that shows which countries received Chinese weapons, PSC, or both in 2018–2021.  They found that 48 countries received Chinese weapons or PSC during those years, including 14 countries that received both.  The map, along with a table that the researchers created, shows China’s expansive influence across Asia and Africa and into Latin America. The tool also shows the types of weapon systems that each country purchased.

https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/tools/TLA2000/TLA2045-1/RAND_TLA2045-1.pdf

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US: EXPORT CONTROLS ON ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION (EDA) SOFTWARE – THE NEXT FRONT IN THE US-CHINA CHIP WAR

On 18 August, the MIT Technology Review explained that EDA software comprises a category of tools that help electrical engineers design and develop ever more complex chips, as it’s now impossible to create their designs manually.  The US has announced restrictions on certain EDA tools, blocking China and over 150 other countries — essentially any country that isn’t a traditional US ally — from accessing them without specially granted licences. The article explains that EDA software is a small but mighty part of the semiconductor supply chain, and it’s mostly controlled by 3 Western companies. 

https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/08/18/1058116/eda-software-us-china-chip-war/

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MALTA: WHICH MAJOR CORRUPTION INQUIRIES ARE STILL ONGOING?

On 21 August, the Times of Malta published an article which takes a look at some of the major inquiries whose conclusions are still unknown, many of which concern the same close network of individuals. These are those involving the Electrogas power station, a Montenegro wind farm, the 17 Black and MacBridge companies, and the Vitals hospitals deal.

https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/montenegro-panama-major-corruption-inquiries-still-ongoing.975533

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