OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – APRIL 7

Panama Covid-19 update – the continuing effect (one prsumes) of the BA.2 variant sees 2 new fatalities today (after a couple of days without any) and 247 new cases reported, increasing the number of active cases by 110 to 2,110. However, there are only 8 patients in ICU and 70 in other wards nationwide.

7 APRIL 2022

DUTCH AUTHORITIES DETAIN 14 YACHTS ON SUSPICION OF LIABILITY TO SANCTIONS

On 6 April, Superyacht News from eSysman reported that 14 yachts had been detained in the Netherlands on suspicion of being covered by Russian sanctions.  12 were under construction in various boatyards and 2 were undergoing maintenance.  Apparently, only 1 of the boats was definitely believed to be owned by an oligarch subject to EU sanctions.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFcCCP2ucMw

ISLE OF MAN: FURTHER RUSSIAN SANCTIONS

On 7 April, the Isle of Man confirmed that 10 new names (8 individuals and 2 entities), including Boris Rotenberg, Sberbank and the Credit Bank of Moscow, had been added to the Russian sanctions list, with a total of 17 existing entries (in 2 tranches) amended.

https://www.gov.im/news/2022/apr/07/financial-sanctions-russia/

PANAMA – REGISTRATION OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF LEGAL ENTITIES: NEW REGULATION

On 4 April, the Arias law firm in Panama published an article reporting that, on 25 March, a new Decree had provided for the regulation of the system of registration of beneficial owners of legal entities.  The article detailed the important elements of the new regulation.  These includes details of the Unique Registration Code (CUR) required for each resident agent that is legally required to represent such entities, and the updating of the beneficial ownership register.  The system of registration of beneficial ownership was established under a 2020 law, but there had been criticism at the slow pace of implementation.

https://ariaslaw.com/en/news-in/panama–regulation-to-the-law-that-creates-the-private-and-unique-system-of-registration-of-beneficial-owners-of-legal-entities

CHINA’S ANTI-FOREIGN SANCTIONS LAW IMPACTS ON COMPANIES AND INDIVIDUALS

On 6 April, an article from Horizon’s Corporate Advisory Ltd was concerned with the 2021 the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People’s Republic of China.  This established the regulatory framework for foreign persons, both legal entities and individuals, acting against China’s national interests and expands the scope of penalties and obligations, and significantly impacts external conduct and communications and public relations.

https://www.mondaq.com/china/export-controls-trade-investment-sanctions/1180436/china39s-anti-foreign-sanctions-law-impacts-on-companies-and-individuals

AMENDMENT TO ISRAEL’S AML LAW

On 3 April, an article from Barnea Jaffa Lande reported on a draft amendment which seeks to grant supervisory authority to the Israel Money Laundering and Terror Financing Prohibition Authority (IMPA), comparable to that of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings Authority (CMISA), over financial service providers for aspects of the prohibition on money laundering and terror financing, and is said to represent a dramatic change in the supervision of financial entities in Israel – seeking to grant extensive supervisory and enforcement authorities to IMPA.  Consultation on the proposal extends to 18 April.

https://barlaw.co.il/client-updates/amendment-to-israels-anti-money-laundering-law

BEWARE OF TRANSSHIPMENT USED TO EVADE IMPORT CONTROLS IN US

On 5 April, a post on the China Law Blog from Harris Bricken warned that US companies importing goods from SE Asia must beware of transshipment schemes by Chinese suppliers.  Some Chinese suppliers merely ship their goods to a nearby country, where they undergo some minor processing, or are simply repackaged, or just directly transferred to a different vessel for onward shipment to the US.

https://harrisbricken.com/chinalawblog/beware-of-transshipment/#page=1

AML AND PENSION TRUSTEES: WHICH TRUST MUST REGISTER WITH HMRC BY 1 SEPTEMBER

A brief from Hogan Lovells on 6 April warned that pension scheme (and other) trustees must register certain trusts with HMRC by 1 September, following the implementation in the UK of the Fifth Money Laundering Directive (5MLD).

https://www.engage.hoganlovells.com/knowledgeservices/news/anti-money-laundering-and-pension-trustees-which-trust-must-register-with-hmrc-by-1-september-2022_1

US CHARGES RUSSIAN OLIGARCH WITH SANCTIONS VIOLATIONS

On 6 April, the Wall Street Journal reported that the US DoJ had charged Konstantin Malofeyev with violating US sanctions imposed on him in 2014.  It is said that he sought to evade the earlier economic sanctions by trying to secretly acquire media outlets across Europe.  They also seized millions of dollars they said are connected to his sanctions violations.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-charges-russian-oligarch-with-sanctions-violations-11649261132

PANAMA HIGHLIGHTS PROGRESS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION

On 7 April, La Prensa reported on an on-site visit of the Anti-Corruption Mechanism of the Organization of American States (OAS).  This was focused on recommendations of the mechanism regarding aspects such as bank secrecy, illicit enrichment, bribery, transnational bribery and denial or impediment of tax benefits, when they are derived from acts of corruption.  From 4 to 8 April, 6 civil society organisations and 12 public institutions were to participate in the evaluation of the Follow-up Mechanism for the Implementation of the Inter-American Convention against Corruption (MESICIC).

https://www.prensa.com/contenido-patrocinado/panama-destaca-avances-en-la-lucha-contra-la-corrupcion/

TAIWAN: SANCTIONS AGAINST RUSSIA TARGET EXPORT OF 57 HIGH-TECH COMMODITIES

On 7 April, Republic World reported that Taiwan has imposed fresh sanctions on Russia, targeting the high-tech commodities market.  The items will include designated telecommunications equipment, integrated circuit parts, and variable-frequency drives.

https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/russia-ukraine-crisis/taiwan-steps-up-sanctions-against-russia-targets-export-of-57-high-tech-commodities-articleshow.html

INDIA: GOVERNMENT INTRODUCES BILL ON WMD FINANCING

On 6 April, the Economic Times reported that the Government had introduced a Bill to implement UN sanctions and FATF Recommendations.

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/govt-introduces-bill-on-weapons-of-mass-destruction-financing/articleshow/90671800.cms

ECONOMIC CRIME IN THE UK: A MULTI-BILLION POUND PROBLEM

On 6 April, the House of Commons Library issued a briefing paper saying that the precise scale of economic crime in the UK is unknown, but it could run to tens or hundreds of billions of pounds per year. It notes that, in December 2019 the Treasury Committee found various regulatory and legislative failings in the way in which these crimes are being tackled.  It urged the Government to make improvements to the supervisory system and to introduce new powers to combat economic crime.  A February 2022 Treasury Committee follow-up report concluded that the Government was still not prioritising economic crime sufficiently.

https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9013/

PUTIN ADVISER PROMISES LEGAL ACTION AGAINST ATTEMPTS TO SEIZE RUSSIAN ASSETS

On 6 April, the Guardian reported that former President Medvedev, who advises Vladimir Putin on national security matters, said in a post on Telegram that Russian businesses whose assets were subject to sanctions would take legal action in the US, EU and elsewhere.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/06/putin-adviser-medvedev-legal-battles-attempts-seize-russian-assets

AN EU ASSET REGISTER TO COMBAT ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS

A Policy Brief from the Jacques Delor Centre outlines the steps needed to build an interconnected EU asset register based on existing data collection requirements. Such a register could be practically implemented in the context of the ongoing overhaul of the EU AML legislation.

https://www.delorscentre.eu/en/publications/detail/publication/eu-asset-register

GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX 2022

The Institute for Economics and Peace, an Australian non-profit organisation, published this Index in March.  It sets out to provide a comprehensive summary of the key global trends and patterns in terrorism over the last decade. It takes into account not only deaths, but also incidents, hostages, and injuries from terrorism, weighted over a 5-year period.  The dataset contains over 60,500 terrorist incidents for the period 2007 to 2021.

https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GTI-2022-web.pdf

BAHAMAS: LEGISLATION PASSED TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN AML/CFT REGIME

On 7 April, the Nassau Guardian reported that the parliament had passed a compendium of financial services Bills expected to further modernise the jurisdiction’s international regulatory obligations regarding AML/CFT rules.  It says that, in particular, the amendment to the Proceeds of Crime Act would empower the FIU to impose an administrative penalty on any financial institution that contravenes the Act.  All of the Bills are expected to meet compliance standards set by FATF.

https://thenassauguardian.com/legislation-passed-to-further-strengthen-aml-cft-regime/

SOUTH KOREA ADDS TO SANCTIONS MEASURES AGAINST RUSSIA

On 6 April, Hellenic Shipping News reported that the South Korean government had introduced additional measures against Russia, including strategic export controls.  A Public Notice on Trade of Strategic Items was issued by the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy on 25 March.

https://insurancemarinenews.com/insurance-marine-news/south-korea-adds-to-sanctions-measures-against-russia/

ISRAEL HAS LONG EXPORTED ARMS TO INDIA AND NOW IT’S SELLING SPYWARE TOO

On 4 April, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists said that the well-known centrepiece of the Israel-India relationship is Israel’s arms exports.  The sale of surveillance technology by Israel is the newest aspect of their ties.  In January, the New York Times reported that that India and Israel had “agreed on the sale of a package of sophisticated weapons and intelligence gear worth roughly $2 billion—with Pegasus and a missile system as the centerpieces”.  However, the Indian Government has denied allegations that it had used Pegasus software illicitly, saying “no unauthorised interception” had occurred and called the allegations an attempt to malign Indian democracy and its institutions.

https://thebulletin.org/2022/04/israel-long-exported-arms-to-india-now-its-selling-spyware-too

https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-worlds-largest-real-estate-investment-trusts-reits/

RUSSIAN BUSINESS AVIATION ON VERGE OF COLLAPSE AS SANCTIONS BITE

On 7 April, AIN Online reported that Russian business aviation industry is faced with its deepest crisis yet as sanctions imposed on Russia over the Ukraine war have already led to the almost complete collapse of the sector and bankruptcies of major operators.  Russians are increasingly finding it difficult, if not impossible, to charter a business jet.  Russian business jet owners not included on Western sanction lists are considering re-registering their aircraft in Asia or a few countries in Europe and the Middle East that have not yet joined the EU and the US sanctions against Russia.

https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2022-04-07/russian-bizav-verge-collapse-sanctions-bite

CBP FACT SHEET: ENFORCING THE PRESIDENT’S EXECUTIVE ORDERS HOLDING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ACCOUNTABLE FOR CONTINUED AGGRESSION IN UKRAINE

On 1 April, Homeland Security Today reproduced the Factsheet, saying that US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) plays a critical role in implementing and enforcing prohibitions on imports into the US, as well as on exports of luxury goods.

https://www.hstoday.us/cbp/cbp-fact-sheet-enforcing-the-presidents-executive-orders-holding-the-russian-federation-accountable-for-continued-aggression-in-ukraine/

INDIAN OCEAN PIRACY ON THE DECLINE, WITH YEMEN CONFLICT RISKIEST TO SEAFARERS

On 7 April, Defence Web reported that piracy in the northern Indian Ocean has decreased over the last decade, and now the greatest threat to seafarers in the region is state-backed threats against shipping, particularly in the waters around Yemen.  The article is about the latest Dryad Global annual report, including mention of Water-Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (WBIED) .

https://www.defenceweb.co.za/featured/indian-ocean-piracy-on-the-decline-with-yemen-conflict-riskiest-to-seafarers-report/

SOMALIA’S SEA-BASED POLICING BOOSTED WITH NEW MARITIME FACILITY

On 7 April, Defence Web reported on the inauguration of a new, state-of-the-art facility for the Somali Police Force (SPF) in the capital, Mogadishu, funded by the EU and developed by the UN.  This furnished and equipped base will allow the SPF to become increasingly more effective,” the UN Secretary-General’s Deputy Special Representative for Somalia said in her remarks at the inauguration ceremony.

https://www.defenceweb.co.za/sea/sea-sea/somalias-sea-based-policing-boosted-with-new-maritime-facility/

FinCEN FOCUS ON MONEY LAUNDERING IN REAL ESTATE

On 7 April, an article from Whitman Legal Solutions LLC says that FinCEN has long had its eye on the real estate industry.  It discusses FinCEN’s December 2021 Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Relating to Real Estate Transactions (ANOPR) and where real estate sponsors and investors can expect FinCEN to focus its future regulatory and enforcement efforts.

https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/fincen-s-focus-on-money-laundering-in-6007264/

UK: POLICE RAID OFFICE IN UNITE UNION HQ IN FRAUD INVESTIGATION

On 7 April, the Guardian and others reported that police have raided an office in the headquarters of one of the UK’s biggest unions as part of an investigation into allegations of bribery, money laundering and fraud. The raid was part of a joint inquiry including HMRC, and officers also executed warrants in the South Wales, Merseyside, Cheshire, North Wales, Dyfed-Powys and Northamptonshire police areas.

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/apr/07/police-raid-office-in-unite-unions-hq-in-investigation

https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/police-raid-unite-offices-bribery-23628646

UK GAMBLING LAW UPDATE: CHANGES TO ASA ADVERTISING GUIDANCE

Northridge Law has produced this 1-page summary to the changes from 1 November 2021.

https://northridgelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Northridge-Client-Update-Changes-to-Gambling-Advertising-Guidance-August-2021.docx.pdf

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GIBRALTAR: GUIDANCE NOTE ON THE MONEY LAUNDERING REPORTING OFFICER

On 6 April, the FIAU in Gibraltar published a Guidance Note which sets out to answer various questions that the FIAU has received from MLRO.

https://fiaumalta.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Common-Issues-related-to-the-Money-Laundering-Reporting-Officer.pdf

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IMPACTS OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON TERRORISM FINANCING RISKS

On 5 April, RUSI published an Occasional Paper which investigates the potential terrorist financing risks that new technologies may pose.

https://static.rusi.org/266-OP-EU-Terrorism-Financing-New-Tech.pdf

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EGYPT SANCTIONS: EU COURT RULES IN FAVOUR OF FAVOUR OF THE MUBARAK FAMILY AND AGAINST THE EU

On 6 April, the EU General Court issued a judgment in a case brought by the Mubarak family against the EU over sanctions imposed on the former President of Egypt and his family in 2011, during the so-called “Arab Spring”.  Funds held in the EU by Mubarak, his 2 sons and their wives were frozen.  The Court found that restrictive measures imposed on the Mubarak family by the EU Council were unlawful from the outset, so ending a decade-long legal battle mounted by the family.  It also said that actions had gone against the fundamental rights enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter, and it awarded the Mubarak family their legal costs.

https://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf;jsessionid=08F62EA493F0B61A26E79AF2D0D05672?text=&docid=257421&pageIndex=0&doclang=en&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=2522378

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EU: THE “UNSHELL DIRECTIVE” AND SHELL COMPANIES

On 6 April, PMLJ in Portugal published an article about a proposed EU Directive in December which introduces a set of rules to prevent the improper use of shell companies (companies without economic substance) exclusively intended to obtain tax advantages.  If adopted, the Directive will have to be incorporated into national law by Member States by 30 June 2023 and will enter into force on 1 January 2024.  The article sets out to answer 5 key questions to understand what shell companies are and what the consequences of being considered a shell company are.

https://www.mondaq.com/corporate-and-company-law/1180278/the-unshell-directive-shell-companies

EVEN PARIAHS HAVE RIGHTS – COURT REFUSES BVI LAW FIRM PERMISSION TO SEVER LINKS WITH SANCTIONED ENTITY

On 7 April, the EU Sanctions blog reported on a decision of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court sitting in the BVI refused an application by Ogier to come off the record for VTB.  Ogier had set forth its reasons saying that it was “against Ogier’s ethics and code of practice to act for a company so closely associated with the Russian state in the circumstances” and that it could not act “ in  any  meaningful  way act  or represent  VTB without the risk of Ogier and people who work for Ogier being in breach of the  sanctions  regime”.  The firm argued that recent  guidance from Jersey  (being subject  to  the  same  sanctions) states that the circumstances provided ‘just cause’ for the termination of a retainer with a sanctioned entity.

https://www.europeansanctions.com/2022/04/bvi-court-rejects-application-for-firm-to-come-off-the-record-for-vtb-even-pariahs-have-rights/

https://www.eccourts.org/jsc-vtb-bank-v-alexander-katunin-4/