OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – FEBRUARY 6

Panama Covid-19 update – 17 new fatalities and 2,345 new cases reported today, as the number of active cases has fallen by nearly 5,000 to 41,091. There are 81 patients in ICU and 592 in other wards.

6 FEBRUARY 2022

VIETNAM SAYS SMUGGLING OF SUGAR FROM CAMBODIA AND LAOS ON THE RISE

On 6 February, the Khmer Times reported that the amount of sugar illegally imported into Vietnam from Cambodia and Laos has been increasing, with 757,000 metric tons per year in the 2015-19 period.  All the sugar smuggled from the 2 countries into Vietnam was mainly sourced from Thailand, according to a report. Thailand gives price subsidies to its sugar exporters, and thus the smuggled sugar can undercut domestic production.  Vietnam’s sugar industry ranks fourth in SE Asia, after Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines, and 15th in the world.

https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501019843/vietnam-says-smuggling-of-sugar-from-cambodia-and-laos-on-the-rise/

BREXIT: UK POSTPONED IMPORT VAT ACCOUNTING

On 3 February, VAT Live published an article explaining the key features of this UK system for UK VAT-registered businesses to defer paying Import VAT when goods are imported into the UK and instead apply a reverse charge (a self-assessment with a simultaneous input tax deduction) on their VAT return. 

https://www.avalara.com/vatlive/en/vat-news/uk-postponed-Import-vat-accounting.html

NATIONAL APPROACHES TO RANSOMWARE PROTECTION

ETH Zurich has published this short paper, saying that Governments are developing different policies to counter the increasing ransomware threat, addressing it either as a national security issue, or through law enforcement and multilateral cooperation.  It argues that a public policy explicitly addressing ransomware can support coordination across domestic agencies and foster international cooperation.

https://css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/pdfs/CSSAnalyse297-EN.pdf

RANSOMWARE: PREVENTION & RESPONSE

In January, law firm Clifford Chance published this publication which aims to help companies understand and address the risk of a ransomware attack.  It provides guidance on how to prevent and prepare for ransomware attacks and what to do if and when a company is the victim of such an attack. It also discusses important legal considerations from different key jurisdictions.

https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/briefings/2022/01/Ransomware-Playbook-January-2022.pdf

AUSTRALIA: AUSTRAC AND BUSINESS WORKING TOGETHER TO STOP FORCED SEXUAL SERVITUDE

On 4 February, a news release from AUSTRAC advised that a new financial crime guide from AUSTRAC will help businesses identify and report suspicious activity related to forced sexual servitude.  It says that forced sexual servitude is a form of slavery and represents around 30% of slavery cases in Australia.  The guide draws on intelligence collected and analysed through the Fintel Alliance and provides practical advice to businesses on what to look out for, and when they should report to AUSTRAC.

https://www.austrac.gov.au/news-and-media/media-release/austrac-and-business-working-together-stop-forced-sexual-servitude

INDIA: 30% TAX ON ANY INCOME FROM THE TRANSFER OF VIRTUAL DIGITAL ASSETS

On 1 February, The Independent reported that India is to impose a 30% tax on any income from the transfer of virtual digital assets, including cryptocurrencies and NFT, as part of the National Budget 2022-23.

https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/india-cryptocurrency-tax-digital-rupee-b2004821.html

CANNABIS AND ALCOHOL: AN INDUSTRY COMPARISON

On 29 January, Visual capitalist carried a sponsored article involving an infographic, with accompanying text saying that the cannabis industry is now on a path similar to that of the alcohol industry during the 20th Century, and asking what can we learn by comparing the 2 industries?

https://www.visualcapitalist.com/cannabis-and-alcohol-industry-comparison/

UNDERSTANDING THE GLOBAL DEMAND FOR STEELMAKING COAL

On 2 February, Visual Capitalist carried sponsored content in the form of an article and infographic, saying that global population growth, increased urbanisation, and a growing middle class will continue to drive long-term demand for steel and the steelmaking coal required to produce it.

https://www.visualcapitalist.com/understanding-global-demand-for-steelmaking-coal/

THE BIG MAC INDEX – THE ECONOMIST INTERACTIVE CURRENCY COMPARISON TOOL

On 2 February, The Economist provided an update to this tool invented by The Economist in 1986 as a light-hearted guide to whether currencies are at their “correct” level.  It is based on the theory of purchasing-power parity (PPP), the notion that in the long run exchange rates should move towards the rate that would equalise the prices of an identical basket of goods and services (in this case, a burger) in any 2 countries.  For example, we find that a Big Mac costs £3.59 in the UK and $5.81 in the US.  The implied exchange rate is 0.62.  The difference between this and the actual exchange rate, 0.75, suggests the British pound is 17.1% undervalued.

https://www.economist.com/big-mac-index

UK FREEPORT TAX BREAKS “COULD LET RUSSIA LAUNDER MONEY IN UK POST-BREXIT”

On 6 February, the London Economic reported that fears are mounting that tax breaks to be given to 8 freeports after Brexit would allow the areas to be used to launder money.  The Liberal Democrats have urged Boris Johnson’s government to close a loophole which peers fear would let illegal cash from Russia and other parts of the world into the UK. An amendment proposed by a peer to be voted on in the House of Lords would only allow freeports to benefit from tax breaks if they publicly declare the business owners involved with them.

https://www.thelondoneconomic.com/news/freeports-brexit-lib-dems-russia-uk-310903/

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-freeports-dirty-money-laundering-b2008801.html

BIRMINGHAM PERFUME SALESMAN JAILED FOR £42 MILLION PROPERTY FRAUD IN US

On 6 February, the Birmingham Mail reported that James Moore, 60, was sentenced to 11 years for his part in a business fraud that lured in 800 victims.  The sentence related to his role in start-up business Bar Works, which offered companies hot-desking space in trendy bars and restaurants.  People from around the world ploughed cash in what the court described as a “Ponzi scheme on steroids”.

https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/birmingham-perfume-salesman-jailed-42m-23003885

FAKE ARCHITECT AT FIRM THAT CONNED HOMEOWNERS OUT OF £800,000 COULDN’T EVEN USE TAPE MEASURE

On 6 February, the Daily Star reported that a fraudster who worked for a company that conned homeowners out of £800,000 for renovation work pretended to be an architect but didn’t know how to use a tape measure.  The company took deposits from people all over London in 2017 for renovation work that was never done.

https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/fake-architect-conned-homeowners-out-26153567

JAILED JUNKET MOGUL LEVO CHAN QUITS MACAU LEGEND POSTS

On 6 February, the Macau Post reported that Macau junket mogul Levo Chan Weng Lin has tendered his resignation as an executive director, the co-chairman of the Board and the chief executive officer of Macau Legend Development Limited.  Junket operators are officially known as gaming promoters in Macau. They are also understood to run a string of so-called VIP rooms for high-stakes gamblers at local casinos in cooperation with the owners of the respective casinos.  It is also reported that Maria Tam Wai-chu, a prominent politician and lawyer in Hong Kong, has quit as an independent non-executive director.

https://www.macaupostdaily.com/article13225.html

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MALTA: MFSA CANCELS LICENCE OF INVESTMENT FIRM PORTMANN CAPITAL OVER VENEZUELAN MONEY

On 5 February, the Times of Malta reported that the Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) had cancelled the licence of an investment firm allegedly used by Venezuelan elites to launder millions in state funds.  The cancellation of Portmann Capital’s licence is still subject to appeal.  US Department of Homeland Security claims that huge sums of money were syphoned from the country’s state oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela, in a complex money laundering scheme and alleges that the Maltese firm received upwards of €20 million for laundering the money, which works out to be a 4% service charge .

https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/mfsa-cancels-licence-of-venezuela-dirty-money-firm-portmann-capital.932386

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THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – FEBRUARY 5

Panama Covide-19 update – The big country fair at La Chorrera faced closure by the health ministry, due to failure to comply with the Covid restrictions, but was saved (after all, it closes tomorrow, Sunday) after agreeing to ban the sale of alcohol – which tells one something, I guess.

Meanwhile, data provided by the Department of Epidemiology of the Ministry of Health (Minsa), shows that 81.7% of the deaths registered as a result of Covid-19 between 28 February 2021 and 28 January consist of people who did not have the complete vaccination schedule (which in Panama means the 3 jabs). In other words,  of the 1,835 deaths registered about 1,500 were not fully vaccinated.

Today saw 3,589 new cases reported and 10 new fatalities, with the number of active cases falling by over 4,000 to 46,023. However, there are still 83 people in ICU and 601 in other wards.

5 FEBRUARY 2022

US WAIVES SANCTIONS FOR IRAN CIVIL NUCLEAR PROGRAMME

On 5 February, The National and others reported the resumption of a waiver, ended by the Trump Administration in 2020.  The waiver allows other countries and companies to participate in Iran’s civilian nuclear programme without triggering US sanctions on them, in the name of promoting safety and non-proliferation.  Restoring the waiver “is designed to facilitate discussions that would help to close a deal on a mutual return to full implementation” of the nuclear deal.

https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/us-news/2022/02/04/us-waives-sanctions-for-iran-civil-nuclear-programme/

KAZAKHSTAN BILLIONAIRES ‘NAMED AND SHAMED’ IN UK PARLIAMENT 

An article from Forbes on 4 February  said that, in a damning speech drawing on historic allegations of wrongdoing, and protected from defamation claims from the billionaires by parliamentary privilege, the senior MP called out a number of the country’s billionaires and best-known business figures.  Hodge is waiting to see if the government’s newly expanded Russian sanctions will target UK-based billionaires in the coming weeks.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddawkins/2022/02/04/kazakhstan-billionaires-named-and-shamed-in-uk-parliament-by-senior-politician-as-corruption-sanctions-near/?sh=2416924516c4

CONFLICTING EU, US ECONOMIC SANCTIONS REGIMES: IMPLICATIONS FOR MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES

On 4 February, the National Law Review in the US carried an article in the light of a recent CJEU decision involving the EU Blocking Regulation and the implications of US sanctions.  It argues that the Blocking Regulation puts multinational companies in a difficult position, particularly given the permeation of the US extended financial networks.

https://www.natlawreview.com/article/conflicting-eu-us-economic-sanctions-regimes-implications-multinational-companies

MALTA-BASED GAMING OPERATOR FINED £3.8 MILLION OVER MONEY LAUNDERING BREACHES IN THE UK

On 5 February, The Shift reported that Malta-based Genesis Global Ltd has been fined £3.8 million following a 2-year investigation that identified several breaches in AML and social responsibility regulations.  It notes that, in June 2020, the UK regulator had already suspended Genesis Global’s licence to operate in the UK for a period of 3 months.

https://theshiftnews.com/2022/02/05/malta-based-gaming-operator-fined-3-8-million-over-money-laundering-breaches-in-the-uk/

IN THE LAST 4 MONTHS CANARY ISLANDS OFFICIALS HAVE HAD TO CONFISCATE MORE THAN 4,500 KG OF SAND, STONES AND SHELLS FROM TOURISTS

On 5 February, MSN reported that it is illegal to remove natural materials from the island beaches including shells, stones and sand.  Every year, airport authorities are forced to return thousands of kilograms of stolen sand to the beach.

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/travel/news/canary-islands-tourist-warning-as-airport-forced-to-confiscate-commonly-stolen-item

US STATE DEPARTMENT HAS IMPOSED VISA RESTRICTIONS ON MULTIPLE UNNAMED BELARUSIAN NATIONALS

On 5 February, the EU Sanctions blog reported that they were involved in serious, extraterritorial counter-dissident activity.  They are subject to a visa ban and visa restrictions may also be imposed on the family members of such designated individuals. 

https://www.state.gov/promoting-accountability-for-transnational-repression-of-belarusian-athletes-abroad/

CONFLICTING EU AND US ECONOMIC SANCTIONS REGIMES: IMPLICATIONS FOR MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES

On 4 February, an Alert from Greenberg Traurig is another which focuses on the recent CJEU decision involving Bank Melli and the EU Blocking Regulation.

https://www.gtlaw.com/en/insights/2022/2/conflicting-eu-us-economic-sanctions-regimes-implications-for-multinational-companies

US: UPDATE ON FORCED LABOUR AND IMPORTED PRODUCTS

On 26 January, Greenberg Traurig issued its 4th update about developments involving controls on imports of goods known or suspected of having involved forced labour in their production.

https://www.gtlaw.com/en/insights/2022/1/fourth-update-on-forced-labor-for-imported-products

FLORIDA INVESTIGATES GOFUNDME OVER CANADA TRUCKER DONATIONS

On 5 February, Al Jazeera reported that the Governor of Florida said on Saturday it was fraud for GoFundMe to “commandeer” $9 million in donations sent to support protesting truck drivers in Canada and he will investigate what he called “deceptive practices” by the website.  This was after the website took down the £Freedom Convoy” page #, saying it violated its terms of service. 

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/5/florida-investigates-gofundme-over-canada-trucker-donations

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/05/gofundme-removes-donation-page-for-canadian-truckers-protest

https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/convoy-protest-mps-gofundme-1.6338433

VENEZUELA UPHOLDS JAIL SENTENCES AGAINST HOUSTON OIL EXECUTIVES

On 5 February, BNN Bloomberg reported that a Venezuelan court upheld the sentences of the 6 US oil executives known as the Citgo 6, who were jailed for lengthy terms on corruption charges.  The executives were arrested in 2017 after being summoned to a meeting at the Caracas headquarters of state oil company Petroleos de Venezuela SA, and were convicted in 2020. 

https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/venezuela-upholds-jail-sentences-against-houston-oil-executives-1.1718793

IRELAND: MAN EXTRADITED FROM ROMANIA APPEARS IN COURT ACCUSED OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND SETTING UP BOGUS COMPANIES

On 5 February, the Irish Independent reported that Romanian national Alexandru Robert Olteanu, 25, had been detained in Romania under a European Arrest Warrant (EAW) before being sent to Ireland. 

https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/courts/man-extradited-from-romania-appears-in-court-accused-of-money-laundering-and-setting-up-bogus-companies-41316145.html

WEAPONS FACTORY DISCOVERED BY NCA IN RURAL EAST SUSSEX

On 5 February, the BBC and others reported that recovered handguns, modified ammunition and firearms conversion equipment from the house and various outbuildings.  Forward venting Zoraki handguns, modified ammunition and firearms conversion paraphernalia were recovered.

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-60272108

https://www.itv.com/news/meridian/2022-02-05/man-arrested-after-discovery-of-suspected-lethal-weapon-conversion-factory 

MISSISSIPPI BECOMES 37th STATE TO LEGALISE MEDICAL CANNABIS

On 4 February, an article from Goodwin reported that Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves has signed legislation authorising cannabis for medical use, and that Mississippi is now the 37th state to legalise medical cannabis. 

https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/mississippi-becomes-37th-state-to-3270410/

NEW DATABASE ON MASS SHOOTINGS IN THE US DETAILS TRAITS OF MASS SHOOTERS

On 5 February, Jurist reported that the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) had published details from the database which collected information on 172 mass public shooters from 1966 to 2019 and covered more than 150 psychosocial history variables regarding the shooters, including such things as mental health history, trauma and demographic details.  For example, nearly half of mass shooters leaked their plans in advance, either to family, friends or co-workers.  The overwhelming majority of mass shooters were male, with a mean age of 34.  Over half were white, and most had prior criminal records and histories of violence; over 25% of shooters had a history of domestic violence.  1 in 5 shooters studied past mass shootings, and many were radicalised online. 

https://www.jurist.org/news/2022/02/new-database-compiles-common-traits-of-us-mass-shooters/

BOLIVIA ANTI-DRUG CHIEF TARGET OF BOTH BOLIVIA AND US

On 4 February, Insight Crime reported that the US indictment of Bolivia’s former anti-narcotics chief on drug and weapons charges means he could possibly be extradited to the US – a move that Bolivia will decide following his arrest there on charges of illicit enrichment.  Bolivian authorities arrested Maximiliano Dávila Pérez on 22 January, as he tried to flee to Argentina.  Bolivia’s Interior Ministry said that he was accused of “illicit enrichment and certain links with drug trafficking”.  He served led the anti-drug agency (Fuerza Especial de Lucha Contra el Narcotráfico – FELCN) in 2019 under former President Evo Morales, and faces charges of conspiring to import cocaine into the US and a related weapons offence.

https://insightcrime.org/news/former-anti-drug-chief-justice-bolivia-united-states/

ARGENTINA DEPLOYS NEW PATROL VESSELS TO COMBAT IUU FISHING

On 2 February, the Center for International Maritime Security reported that the Argentine Navy has deployed its 2 newest offshore patrol vessels (OPV) to monitor an international fishing fleet traveling close to the country’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) en route to the South Atlantic. It is said that Argentina has a history of combating IUU fishing.  An international fishing fleet, comprising vessels from countries such as China, Spain, South Korea, and Taiwan, continuously operates throughout South America, moving with the season.

https://cimsec.org/argentina-deploys-new-patrol-vessels-to-combat-iuu-fishing/

On 3 February, Sahara Reporters reported that bank details allegedly expose connections between Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo’s law firm, SimmonsCooper Partners, and a money laundering front, Ocean Trust Limited. 

http://saharareporters.com/2022/02/03/bank-documents-link-law-firm-owned-nigerias-vice-president-osinbajo-tinubu%E2%80%99s-money

https://www.freightwaves.com/news/daily-infographic-airbus-launches-cargo-airline-with-whale-shaped-super-transporter

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