OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – SEPTEMBER 22

Panama Covid-19 update – Panama Fashion Week began this week, but that will largely pass me by. More importantly, from Monday, the nightly 0100-0400 curfew ends is most of the country, including in the city where I am. Mind you, I am off to a small island in the Pacific for a few days where, as I understand it, they have no Covid at all now. I don’t know about the wi-fi though, but you can’t have everything…

Meanwhile, another 366 new cases reported and 4 new fatalities; with 3,887 active cases, 64 in ICU and 241 in other wards.

22 SEPTEMBER 2021

DUTCH AUTHORITIES TO INTENSIFY ACTION AGAINST UNLICENSED GAMBLING OPERATORS

On 21 September, iGB reported that the government had announced a major tightening up for those operators who are currently not pursued by the Dutch authorities under a “cooling off” approach introduced prior to the passing of the Remote Gambling Act earlier this year.

https://igamingbusiness.com/dutch-authorities-to-intensify-action-against-unlicensed-operators

WHY CONTAINER SHIPS CAN’T SAIL AROUND THE CALIFORNIA PORTS BOTTLENECK

On 22 September, the Wall Street Journal published another article on the hold-ups being experienced at US West Coast seaports of Long Beach and Los Angeles.  It says that newly arriving vessels are adding to a record-breaking flotilla waiting to unload cargo that has reached 73 ships, according to the Marine Exchange of Southern California, nearly double the number a month ago and expanding a fleet that has become a stark sign of the disruptions and delays roiling global supply chains.  There are, it says, no viable alternatives.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-container-ships-cant-sail-around-the-california-ports-bottleneck-11632216603

Meanwhile –

PLANNED NEW US SHIPPING ACT WOULD INCREASE CARGO DELAYS – ACCORDING TO TERMINALS AND SHIPPING ASSOCIATIONS

On 21 September, Seatrade Maritime News reported opposition to a legislative effort driven by agricultural and other cargo interests – the Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2021 (OSRA 2021 – designated as HR 4996), a bi-partisan Bill under consideration in the US House of Representatives. This aims to address concerns about terminal congestion by reducing beneficial cargo owners (BCO) responsibility to collect cargo from marine terminals.

Also, on 20 September, the same source had reported that the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are expanding operating gate hours for trucks at weekends and night-time as the ports try to tackle a surge in imports and unprecedented congestion.

https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/osra-2021-would-increase-cargo-delays-terminals-shipping-associations

https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/ports-lalb-extend-gate-hours-bid-reduce-congestion

SMUGGLED SUGAR STILL ENTERS VIETNAM IN LARGE VOLUME

On 22 September, Nong Nghiep reported that, despite Covid-19, smuggled sugar still entered Vietnam in large volume through the south-western border with Cambodia. 

https://vietnamagriculture.nongnghiep.vn/smuggled-sugar-still-enters-vietnam-in-large-volume-d303240.html

UK: FLEETWOOD TOWN FC OWNER ACCUSED OF FRAUD AND MONEY LAUNDERING

On 22 September, The Gazette reported that Fleetwood Town’s owner and chairman Andy Pilley, 51, had appeared in court after being charged with fraud and money laundering offences involving his energy company.  His sister, who also works for Business Energy Solutions (BES), faces similar charges.

https://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/crime/fleetwood-town-owner-andy-pilley-accused-of-fraud-and-money-laundering-and-appears-in-court-in-blackpool-3392290

MAN QUESTIONED BY GARDAÍ OVER €500,000 IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDS

On 22 September, the Irish Independent reported that specialist gardai have made 3 more arrests in relation to their investigation into an organised international gang who are involved in a multi-million-euro fraud operation. The main target of the investigation was being held and is suspected of laundering over €500,000 in criminal proceeds.

https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/crime/fraud-probe-man-questioned-by-gardai-over-500000-in-criminal-proceeds-40879263.html

EXTRADITION DECISION ON BRITISH TECHNOLOGY TYCOON MIKE LYNCH TO US IS DELAYED

On 22 September, the Daily Mail reported that a final decision on whether British technology tycoon Mike Lynch will be extradited to face fraud charges in the US has been delayed. has been accused of falsifying the books at his software firm Autonomy before it was sold to Hewlett Packard for £9 billion in 2011.

https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/markets/article-10018057/Extradition-decision-UK-tech-tycoon-Mike-Lynch-delayed.html

US: SEARCH WARRANT REQUIRED FOR POLICE SEARCH OF FILES REPORTED BY DIGITAL ALGORITHM

On 22 September, a federal appeals court ruled that police breached privacy rights by searching images that were automatically reported by a Google algorithm before obtaining a warrant.  The algorithm had detected suspected child sexual abuse material. 

https://www.jurist.org/news/2021/09/federal-appeals-court-warrant-required-for-police-search-of-files-reported-by-digital-algorithm/

IMPROVED ACCESS TO JERSEY LEGISLATION

On 22 September, Jersey reported that on 28 September changes will improve access to Jersey’s legislation and bring changes for the Legislative Drafting Office.  The Legislative Drafting Office has been continually producing updated unofficial versions of legislation showing all new amendments as soon as they come into force, and now those updated versions will become the official versions of the law.

https://www.gov.je/News/2021/Pages/AccessToJerseyLegislation.aspx

https://www.jerseylaw.je/

AIRCRAFT THEFT ACROSS LATIN AMERICA CONTINUES TO FUEL DRUG TRADE

On 22 September, Insight Crime reported that a heist of Brazilian planes that were later discovered in Bolivia has offered a unique look into how drug planes are procured in the region.  It says that while the increase in drug flights across Latin America has been widely documented, less is known about how these aircraft are procured or the pilots who fly them.  Recent investigations have highlighted the increase in the theft of private aircraft across the region.  Guatemala alone seized over 50 aircraft for carrying drugs in 2019.

https://insightcrime.org/news/aircraft-theft-across-latin-america-continues-to-fuel-drug-trade/

LESS THAN HALF OF COMPLIANCE PROFESSIONALS IN THE LEGAL SECTOR THINK THAT THE FIFTH ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING DIRECTIVE WILL HAVE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON THEIR ABILITY TO DETECT AND PREVENT FINANCIAL CRIME 

A release on Mondo Visione on 22 September advised that new research by LexisNexis had found that 42% of compliance professionals in the legal sector think that the 5MLD will have a positive impact on their ability to detect and prevent financial crime. This is 20% lower than the overall research average of 60% across other regulated industries in the UK, including real estate, banks.  40%) in the legal sector also believe that the regulation will have no impact in mitigating risks, and 14% believe the regulation will have the opposite to its intended effect by negatively impacting their firm’s ability to detect and prevent financial crime.  Research found that it is costing the legal sector on average 12% more to implement 5MLD than for other regulated industries, at £940,200 per law firm, compared to an average of just over £836,000 across other sectors.

https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/5mld-implementation-costing-legal-firms-nearly-1million-each-with-majority-unc/

TO COMBAT A GAMBLING EPIDEMIC, BRITAIN TURNS TO THE AML RULEBOOK

On 17 September, an article from ACAMS says that the Gambling Commission has emerged over the past 3 years as the UK’s most prolific enforcer of AML rules, which the regulator has also used to great effect to address a seemingly unrelated societal issue: compulsive gambling.  The article reflects on such recent enforcement action, noting that most cases where penalties were imposed involved problem gambling.  The Commission has banned the use of credit cards, consulted on improved KYC and due diligence in general.

https://www.moneylaundering.com/news/exclusive-to-combat-gambling-epidemic-britain-turns-to-aml-rulebook/

DIGITAL ASSETS – FROM FRINGE TO FUTURE

A report from BNY Mellon says that digital assets have entered the mainstream, and outlines the evolution of digital assets — how they are helping to reshape the financial ecosystem.  It highlights the infrastructure and collaboration needed to help digital assets reach full maturity and integrate seamlessly with traditional assets.

https://www.bnymellon.com/content/dam/bnymellon/documents/pdf/insights/digital-assets-from-fringe-to-future.pdf.coredownload.pdf

REGULATING THE ENABLERS

A report from the Alliance for Securing Democracy says that when kleptocrats, foreign intelligence services, homegrown autocrats, and other malign actors weaponise corruption to undermine US democracy, their financial secrecy relies upon the services of sectors of US professionals, including lawyers, real estate agents, hedge fund managers, and others.  It says that the US Government should promulgate new financial regulations — similar to existing rules for banks — that would require non-bank enablers to watch out for dirty money.  Regulators should prioritize 6 or 7 sectors of professionals known to gravely endanger US national security by facilitating corruption.  It notes that the US is among the less than 10% of countries that do not require non-bank enablers to establish AML programmes, which are mandatory for banks. The sectors it refers to are – private equity and hedge funds; real estate title insurers; art dealers; lawyers, trust and corporate service providers (TCSP); accountants; and covert PR and marketing firms; as well as real estate agents, escrow agents and real estate lawyers; luxury vehicle dealers; crypto and other money services businesses (MSB).

https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Enablers.pdf

PODCAST: HOW IRAN AND NORTH KOREA COOPERATE TO DEVELOP MISSILES AND EVADE SANCTIONS

On 22 September, a podcast from Iran Watch (from the Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control) involved a meeting with Neil Watts, who served for 5 years as the Maritime Expert on the UN Panel of Experts on North Korea.  Missile and arms-related cooperation between Iran and North Korea is discussed, and how such collaboration has evolved over time, from the transfer of complete systems to the sharing of test data and technical expertise. The conversation took place on 8 September.  The discussion also covered sanctions evasion methods used by Iran and North Korea, including ship-to-ship transfers, transshipment, splitting shipments among multiple containers and vessels, and hiding illicit items in bulk cargo.

https://www.iranwatch.org/our-publications/interviews-podcasts/iran-watch-listen-how-iran-north-korea-cooperate-develop-missiles-evade-sanctions

CFIUS RELEASES ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS

A blog from Baker McKenzie reported that the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) has released its report for calendar year 2020.  It provides data on transactions filed with CFIUS in 2020. 

https://foreigninvestment.bakermckenzie.com/2021/08/19/cfius-releases-annual-report-to-congress-for-cy2020/

https://www.statista.com/chart/25827/china-public-investment-in-foreign-coal-power

PODCAST: CONTAGIOUS DISHONESTY

In the latest TRACE podcast, Frederico Masera, from the University of New South Wales and the Resilient Democracy Lab in Sydney discusses his recent research, together with Giorgio Gulino. Their intriguing research uncovers a trend toward substantially increased customer theft at supermarkets in the immediate aftermath of local corruption scandals involving prominent public officials.

https://www.traceinternational.org/resources-podcast

OFAC SANCTIONS SINALOA CARTEL MEMBERS OPERATING IN SONORA, MEXICO

On 22 September, OFAC announced that its action targets individuals trafficking fentanyl and other drugs at the direction of Sinaloa Cartel leader Ismael Zambada Garcia.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0367

https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/recent-actions/20210922

https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/20210922_sinaloa_valenzuela_valenzuela_chart.pdf

OFAC NEW LISTINGS, UPDATES AND DELETIONS

On 22 September, OFAC advised a large number of changes – many linked to the targeting of the Sinola Cartel operating out of Sonora, Mexico.  A large number of individuals and entities are also removed from the SDN List – chiefly with Panamanian or Colombian connections.  Other existing entries are amended.

https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/recent-actions/20210922

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

HOW DID AMERICA END UP WITH THE WORLD’S LARGEST TIGER POPULATION?

On 21 September, the Guardian reported that there are about 10,000 tigers in the US, and with few requirements for ownership, virtually anyone can own, breed or sell them.  30 states allow private ownership of predatory exotics like tigers.  However, it warns that the trade in tigers is grounded in a high demand for tiger bones and products popular in the traditional Chinese medicine market – and the author has visited a 22,000-square-foot warehouse in Colorado, a mausoleum of 1.3 million confiscated animal products, containing shelves of mounted tigers, skins, medicinals, gold tooth earrings, claw necklaces, skulls. 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/21/tiger-trafficking-america

FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE KEY ISSUES RELATING TO GLOBAL ILLEGAL PANGOLIN TRADE

On 20 September, the Environmental Investigation Agency reported on a new briefing document which outlines its findings and recommendations on the key issues relating to global illegal pangolin trade.  All 8 species of the animal are listed under CITES.  Despite this, since 2017 almost 300 tonnes of pangolin scales seized globally.  Many of these have been trafficked from West, Central and East Africa to Vietnam and China, where they are used in traditional medicine.  Pangolin scales are trafficked by transnational criminal networks that operate with high levels of impunity.  It is said that the EIA recognises that there are 2 key factors driving the global illegal pangolin trade – the role of consumer demand in China, where pharmaceutical companies and hospitals can legally produce and sell traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) products containing pangolin scales; and a lack of fair and effective criminal justice responses to address the involvement of transnational criminal networks in pangolin trafficking.

https://eia-international.org/news/cites-parties-can-and-must-do-more-to-address-the-dire-impacts-of-global-illegal-pangolin-trade/

TRACKING THE ASSETS OF CONGO BRAZZAVILLE KLEPTOCRATS

On 21 September, Collectif Sassoufit published a report saying that Republic of Congo President Sassou-Nguesso’s grip on power in the natural resource-rich country has lasted decades, and he further solidified his power with his fifth and most recent election victory in March of this year, which also resulted in the appointment of his namesake son to a new government position.  Sassoufit with the support of C4ADS tracked the assets of Sassou-Nguesso’s allies, family members, and political nomenklatura, tracking a total of $32.5 million tied to these politically exposed people (PEP). 

https://sassoufit.org/2021/09/21/assets-abound-tracking-the-assets-of-congo-brazzaville-kleptocrats/

USING TRACKERS TO INVESTIGATE WHERE UNWANTED CLOTHING ENDS UP

On 21 September, a report from the Global Investigative Journalism Network examined the clothing collection bins belonging to charities or fashion chains where you can dump your used jeans or T-shirts.  It asks what really happens to those used garments? Where do they travel? Are they sold and to whom? And what happens to the most ragged clothes?  This followed an investigation involving trackers – tiny devices that can emit signals allowing reporters to follow an item for up to a year.  It found a secretive multi-million-dollar business involving used clothing.  The investigation involved fitting the trackers to used clothing and seeing where it ended up after leaving Finland. All 6 garments were apparently sent out of Finland. The jeans went to a huge sorting centre in Germany, a winter coat ended up in Latvia, a men’s jacket travelled to Helsinki harbour where the signal was lost.  After 5 months a signal was received from Nigeria from a ragged hoodie, and after 6 months a stained sweater arrived in Kenya, and after a year the biggest surprise: a jacket with holes and oil stains had arrived in Pakistan.  It is said that you might argue that selling usable clothes to Africa is part of a sustainable circular economy. But the idea of shipping stained, ragged garments from Europe or the US to Africa is said to be in no way ethical.  The report considers the effect of the exports on local clothing trades, the carbon footprint, and the fact that some of the clothes just end up in a landfill site in another continent.

https://gijn.org/2021/09/21/tracking-clothes/

PHILIP MORRIS STEPS-UP FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL TRADE – AS NEW FIGURES SHOW COUNTERFEIT CIGARETTE CONSUMPTION ROSE 9% IN UK LAST YEAR

On 22 September, Grocery Trader and others reported that the company’s initiative follows a KPMG report which showed that in 2020 the proportion of illegal counterfeit and contraband cigarettes rose to 17.1% or 5.2 billion cigarettes  and that consumption of counterfeit cigarettes is at a 5-year high, up 9% on 2019.

https://grocerytrader.co.uk/philip-morris-steps-up-fight-against-illegal-trade-as-new-figures-show-counterfeit-cigarette-consumption-rose-9-in-uk-last-year/

The KPMG report is at –

https://www.stopillegal.com/docs/default-source/external-docs/kpmg-report—illicit-cigarette-consumption-in-the-eu-uk-norway-and-switzerland—2020-results.pdf

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

UK: BAGHDAD STOCK EXCHANGE REMOVED FROM IRAQ SANCTIONS LIST

On 22 September, HM Treasury advised that the BAGHDAD STOCK EXCHANGE had been removed from the UK Consolidated List

The UN advised that it delisted the entity on 21 September

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1019555/Notice_Iraq_220921.pdf

https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14642.doc.htm

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y