OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – SEPTEMBER 6

Panama Covid-19 update – back from a jaunt into the jungle, and couldn’t help noticing that the monkeys – howler and capuchin – were not adhering to the Government’s face mask policy, thought every human seen seemed to be doing so!

Meanwhile, La Prensa reports that over 8,000 health workers have been affected by Covid. It is also reported that, while active case numbers continue to slowly fall, the ICU occupancy level is the lowest since 23 June. Today. 229 new cases and 8 new fatalities have been reported, giving us now 6,182 active cases, with 88 in ICU and 259 in other wards.

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AUSTRALIA, MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE AND SOUTH AFRICA LAUNCH CENBANK DIGITAL CURRENCY SCHEME

On 2 September, Reuters reported that central banks in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa will conduct a cross border payments trial using different central bank digital currencies (CBDC) to assess if this allows transactions to be settled more cheaply and easily.

https://kyc360.riskscreen.com/news/australia-malaysia-singapore-and-south-africa-launch-cenbank-digital-currency-scheme/

IRANIAN FUEL TANKER HEADING FOR LEBANON VIA SYRIA POSES TEST FOR US SANCTIONS

On 3 September, the Guardian reported that the tanker is expected in the Syrian port of Baniyas, in defiance of US sanctions, with the cargo due to be transported by lorry to Lebanon to ease its fuel shortages.  The imminent arrival is being hailed by the Lebanese militant group turned political bloc, Hezbollah, as a sanctions-busting solution for the energy crisis. 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/03/iranian-fuel-tanker-heading-syria-poses-test-us-sanctions

LUXEMBOURG PLANS TO GIVE ITS BUSINESS REGISTRY MORE TEETH

On 4 September, OCCRP reported that Luxembourg’s Ministry of Justice will put forward a draft Bill aimed at allowing authorities to sanction those who use the country’s financial system for money laundering and tax evasion.  The details are still being ironed out, as they will not be made public until the draft Bill has been adopted by the government and presented to the Justice Committee of the Chamber of Deputies.

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/15104-luxembourg-plans-to-give-its-business-registry-more-teeth

O2 UNDER INVESTIGATION IN U.K. FOR POSSIBLE BRIBERY

On 6 September, Bloomberg Quint reported that phone company O2 is under investigation by the SFO for potentially breaking anti-bribery laws.  It is said that since 2017 the company has been working to address requests from UK authorities for disclosures concerning the possible violations. 

https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/o2-under-investigation-in-u-k-for-possible-bribery

CONTAINER SHIPPING LINES RACK UP ‘AMAZING’ $28.6 BILLION PROFIT IN Q2

On 6 September, Seatrade Maritime News reported this to be a 13-fold improvement on 2020. 

https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/containers/container-lines-rack-amazing-286bn-profit-q2

RECAST DUAL-USE REGULATION: AN OVERHAUL OF THE EU EXPORT CONTROL REGIME FITTED FOR THE 21ST CENTURY?

On 2 September, an article from Hogan Lovells was concerned with EU Regulation 2021/821, recasting the Dual-Use Regulation, which will enter into force on 9 September.  It considers the substantial and process changes introduced, as well as the next steps – saying that it will have significant implications on EU exporters of dual-use items, especially companies operating in high-technology sectors.

https://www.engage.hoganlovells.com/knowledgeservices/viewContent.action?key=Ec8teaJ9VarL8bthsgEQkMxgHJMKLFEppVpbbVX%2B3OXcP3PYxlq7sZUjdbSm5FIetvAtgf1eVU8%3D&nav=FRbANEucS95NMLRN47z%2BeeOgEFCt8EGQ0qFfoEM4UR4%3D&emailtofriendview=true&freeviewlink=true

HOW DO CRIMINAL CONVICTIONS AFFECT APPLICATIONS UNDER THE EU SETTLEMENT SCHEME?

On 2 September, an article from Richmond Chambers, immigration barristers in London, explained how, in the post-Brexit context in the UK, criminal convictions affect EU nationals and their family members present or applying under the EU Settlement Scheme?  It warns that the answer is complex, and involves when the convictions or conduct took place, whether deportation or expulsion action has been taken or is being considered, and whether the offence or conduct is such that it is ‘conducive to the public good’ for a person to be deported, expelled, or the convictions or conduct is such that an application is likely to be refused.

https://immigrationbarrister.co.uk/how-do-criminal-convictions-affect-applications-under-the-eu-settlement-scheme/

BANK TAX HAVENS LISTED BY FRENCH THINK TANK

On 6 September, the Irish Times reported that Ireland has been listed among 17 territories used as a tax haven by big European banks who are shifting their profits around the world to minimise their tax bills.  The EU Tax Observatory found that the main European banks book €20 billion or 14% of their total profits in what it describes as tax havens each year.  Its definition of a tax haven was based on the number of employees located in a country relative to the profits being booked there, and an effective tax rate below 15%.  The other territories listed as tax havens are Bahamas, Bermuda, the BVI, Cayman Islands, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Jersey, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Mauritius, Panama and Qatar.

https://www.irishtimes.com/business/financial-services/ireland-among-bank-tax-havens-listed-by-french-think-tank-1.4665540

HOW MANY NUCLEAR WEAPONS DOES NORTH KOREA HAVE IN 2021?

On 21 July, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists published an article which examines North Korea’s nuclear arsenal. The authors cautiously estimate that North Korea may have produced enough fissile material to build between 40 and 50 nuclear weapons; however, it may not have actually assembled that many.

https://thebulletin.org/premium/2021-07/nuclear-notebook-how-many-nuclear-weapons-does-north-korea-have-in-2021

SANCTIONED NORTH KOREAN SHIP POSES AS CLEAN TANKER

On 6 September, NK Pro reported that a UN report details complex identity swap scheme to evade sanctions using physical modifications and falsified documents.  It says that North Korean vessel Subblic has occasionally assumed the identity of another, clean ship, in a sophisticated identity swap scheme that made it possible to more easily engage in illegal activities, a draft of a forthcoming UN Panel of Experts (PoE) report shows.  The clean ship, the Hai Zhou 168, underwent major exterior modifications that appear to have allowed it to fraudulently obtain a new IMO registration number, leaving its original identity for the Subblic to use, the report says.

https://www.nknews.org/pro/identity-theft-sanctioned-north-korean-ship-poses-as-clean-tanker/

IRELAND: 7 CARS WORTH €270,000 SEIZED IN GARDA MONEY LAUNDERING INVESTIGATION

On 6 September, the Irish Times and others reported that 7 vehicles worth collectively about €270,000 were seized by gardaí at a motor dealership as part of an investigation into money laundering in west Dublin.

https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/seven-cars-worth-270-000-seized-in-garda-money-laundering-investigation-1.4666569

ZIMBABWE: MINISTER ARRESTED FOR CORRUPTION

On 6 September, Bulawayo 24 News reported that Minister of State for Masvingo Province Ezra Chadzamira has been arrested.

https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-208573.html

SOUTH AFRICA: ALLEGED JOHANNESBURG FRAUDSTER FOUND IN POSSESSION OF 349 BANK CARDS AND 15 CELLPHONES

On 6 September, News 24 reported that it is alleged the man had failed to pay his rent and the owner arrived to serve a notice and to inspect the property.  Police were called when the man refused to grant access to one of the rooms.

https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/alleged-joburg-fraudster-found-in-possession-of-349-bank-cards-15-cellphones-20210906

UK NATIONAL SECURITY PUBLIC INTEREST INTERVENTION NOTICE ISSUED OVER PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF THE PERPETUUS GROUP

A news release from the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy advised that a Notice had been issued relating to the proposed acquisition of The Perpetuus Group by Taurus International Ltd and others.  The Perpetuus Group and Taurus International Ltd and others are understood to be considering a merger.  The Perpetus Group includes Perpetuus Energy Limited, Perpetuus Advanced Materials PLC and Perpetuus Carbon Technologies Limited.

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/public-interest-intervention-notice-issued-over-proposed-acquisition-of-the-perpetuus-group-by-taurus-international-ltd-and-others

MISCONDUCT IN PUBLIC OFFICE – EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS REVIEWS FORESEEABILITY OF UK COMMON LAW OFFENCE

A post on the UK Human Rights Blog on 6 September concerned with the 6 July the European Court of Human Rights judgment in a case involving an officer at Belmarsh prison, who in 2015 was convicted of misconduct in public office for passing a variety of information to a tabloid journalist in exchange for money. The Court found that the offence itself did not constitute a breach of Article 7 ECHR (no punishment without law); and that the newspaper’s disclosure of Mr Norman’s activities to the police, and his subsequent prosecution and conviction, did not breach his rights under Article 10 ECtHR (freedom of expression).

https://ukhumanrightsblog.com/2021/09/06/misconduct-in-public-office-ecthr-reviews-foreseeability-of-common-law-offence/

DANISH COURT BANS LOYAL TO FAMILIA (LTF) STREET GANG

On 6 September, OCCRP reported that the Danish Supreme Court had upheld rulings of lower courts that a street gang called Loyal to Familia (LTF) should be banned and disbanded as unlawful under the country’s Constitution.  This makes illegal to gather as a LTF group, recruit or even wear the LTF insignia and breaking such regulations might result in up to 2 years in jail. 

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/15112-danish-court-bans-a-street-gang

UK SUPREME COURT CLARIFIES SCOPE OF ‘LAWFUL ACT ECONOMIC DURESS’

A briefing from Out-Law on 6 September says that a recent decision by the Supreme Court has clarified the circumstances in which a party to a commercial contract is entitled to rescind that contract on the grounds of ‘economic duress’ under English law.  A ‘lawful act economic duress’, may arise where a contract results from a threat to do an act which is itself lawful. 

https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/uk-supreme-court-scope-lawful-act-economic-duress

LAW FIRM PARTNER DUPED BY BOGUS SOLICITOR AND CLIENTS INTO PAYING AWAY SALE PROCEEDS

On 6 September, Legal Futures reported that a law firm owner whose “wholly inadequate” compliance systems led to him being duped by two bogus clients and by a bogus solicitor has been struck off.  He has appealed this decision of the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal (SDT) to the High Court.

https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/partner-duped-by-bogus-solicitor-and-clients-into-paying-away-sale-proceeds

NORD STREAM 2: FINAL SECTION WELDED INTO PLACE

On 6 September, Rferl reported that the operator of the controversial $12 billion Nord Stream 2 pipeline says the final section of the link has been welded into place.  Russian pipelaying vessel Fortuna has welded the last of the double pipeline on to a stretch of the pipeline in German waters.

https://www.rferl.org/a/nord-stream-2-russia-germany/31446487.html

HONG KONG: JIMMY LAI’S NEXT DIGITAL HEADS FOR LIQUIDATION 

On 6 September, RFA reported that the Hong Kong media empire founded by pro-democracy media mogul Jimmy Lai has announced it is going into liquidation, citing a draconian national security law imposed on the city.  All of the directors of Lai’s Next Digital have resigned in the wake of the closure of its flagship Apple Daily newspaper in June.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/hongkong-next-09062021112901.html

$3.1 MILLION WORTH OF CRYPTOCURRENCY STOLEN FROM TAIWANESE ANTIQUE DEALER

On 6 September, a news release on Cision PR Newswire advised that hackers have stolen about US$3.1 million worth of the cryptocurrency Tether from an antique dealer in Taiwan named Liu Kun-Hung.

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/in-tether-hack-us3-1-million-worth-of-cryptocurrency-stolen-from-taiwanese-antique-dealer-301368946.html

BRITISH COLUMBIA-BASED CHINESE CURRENCY EXCHANGE IMPLODES AMID TANGLE OF LAWSUITS AND FAILED TRANSFERS

On 6 September, CBC reported that victims allege losses of up to $1 million in claims against a couple accused of going ‘incommunicado’.  It explains that at the heart of the case is the fact that China limits the export of currency to $50,000 per year, setting up a market for exchanges in other countries in which operators help people move their fortunes out of China for a fee.  A lawsuit alleges that a woman in British Columbia was asked transfer money to bank accounts in China in October 2020 on the understanding that she would receive $260,000 in Canada in return.  CBC says that it has found at least 8 lawsuits filed against the claimant in that case (and her husband), for losses of up to $1 million through breached exchange agreements.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/chinese-currency-lawsuits-restrictions-1.6161659

SOUTH AFRICA: FINANCIAL SECTOR CONDUCT AUTHORITY (FSCA) ISSUES A WARNING AGAINST BINANCE CRYPTOCURRENCY EXCHANGE – COMPANY REFUTES ALLEGATIONS

On 3 September, FSCA issued the warning, saying that it is not authorised to give any financial advice or render any intermediary services in terms of the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002 (FAIS Act) in South Africa.  FSCA says that the Binance Group is an international company situated in the Seychelles and has a telegram group that members of the South African public can join to gain access to their cryptocurrency exchange platform.  In response, Binance has said it is in compliance with local regulators and is not offering financial advice or intermediary services to residents.

https://www.fsca.co.za/News%20Documents/FSCA%20Press%20Release%20%20FSCA%20warns%20the%20public%20against%20BINANCE%20GROUP%203%20September%202021.pdf

https://cointelegraph.com/news/binance-pushes-back-against-warning-from-south-africa-regulator

COULD THE TALIBAN FORM AN ALLIANCE WITH MEXICO’S DRUG CARTELS?

On 6 September, Deutsche Welle posed this question, saying that as the Taliban take control of Afghanistan, they will further tighten their grip on opium poppy cultivation. This in turn will have an impact on the global drugs trade and in particular Mexico’s powerful cartels.

https://www.dw.com/en/could-the-taliban-form-an-alliance-with-mexicos-drug-cartels/a-59086206

SEC INVESTIGATING UNISWAP LABS

On 3 September, Coindesk reported that the SEC is seeking information about how investors use the decentralised exchange and how it is marketed.

https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2021/09/03/sec-investigating-uniswap-labs-report/

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TONGA AML/CFT MUTUAL EVALUATION REPORT

On 6 September, FATF-style regional body APG published this MER, which was approved at a Plenary in July.  It is the first APG MER to be adopted by the APG during a virtual plenary meeting.  The mutual evaluation of Tonga was paused in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, resuming in early 2021. However, the onsite visit to Tonga took place in October/November 2019 and the MER provides a snapshot of Tonga’s system as at that date. 

http://www.apgml.org/includes/handlers/get-document.ashx?d=595954b0-b4cc-4535-9513-30a92d84426d

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AUSTRALIA AML/CFT RISK ASSESSMENTS

AUSTRAC on 6 September, released documents containing –

·     key findings from the Australian banking sector AML/CFT risk assessments 2021;

·     risks associated with the major banks subsector to help identify, mitigate and manage risks;

·     risks associated with the foreign bank branches subsector to help identify, mitigate and manage risks;

·     risks associated with the foreign subsidiary bank subsector to help identify, mitigate and manage risks; and

·     risks associated with the other domestic banks subsector to help identify, mitigate and manage risks.   

These join the assessment released earlier in 2021 on the non-bank lending and financing sector, and the junket tour operations sector in 2020.  Earlier assessments for other sectors are also available.

https://www.austrac.gov.au/business/how-comply-and-report-guidance-and-resources/guidance-resources/risk-assessments

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UN REMOVES 1 ENTRY FROM ISLAMIC STATE/AL-QAIDA SANCTIONS LIST

A news release from the UN on 6 September advised that KHALIFA MUHAMMAD TURKI AL-SUBAIY (خليفة محمد تركي السبيعي) had been removed from the sanctions list.

https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14622.doc.htm

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FATF: AML/CFT ASSESSMENT FOLLOW-UP REPORTS FOR ICELAND, PHLIPPINES, MONGOLIA, CAMBODIA, PAKISTAN

On 6 September, FATF issued a number of follow-up reports on assessments of –

Iceland – which has been in enhanced follow-up since its MER in 2008 and, in this 3rd follow-up report, FATF has now re-rated the country compliant on FATF Recommendation 28 (Regulation and supervision of designated non-financial businesses and professions). The country was originally rated non-compliant, then re-rated and maintained at partially compliant in its 1st and 2nd follow-up reports. Iceland is now compliant on 22 of the 40 FATF Recommendations and largely compliant on 16 of them.  It remains partially compliant on 2 Recommendations.  Iceland will remain in enhanced follow-up and will continue to report back to FATF on its progress.

http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/fur/Follow-Up-Report-Iceland-2021.pdf

Cambodia – FATF-style regional body APG has re-rated Cambodia on FATF Recommendations 1, 7, 12, 33, 37 and 38.  It has made insufficient progress on Recommendation 15, which was amended after the adoption of its MER in 2017.  As a result, Cambodia has been re-rated to non-compliant for Recommendation 15.  Cambodia will remain in enhanced follow-up, and will continue to report back to the APG on progress to strengthen its implementation of AML/CFT measures. Cambodia’s next progress report is due 1 February.

http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/fur/APG-Follow-Up-Report-Cambodia-2021.pdf

Pakistan – APG finds that Pakistan has made good progress in addressing the technical compliance deficiencies identified in its MER and has been re-rated on FATF Recommendations 10, 18, 26 and 34.  Recommendation 10 has been re-rated to Compliant, and Recommendations 18, 26 and 34 have been re-rated to Largely Compliant.  Pakistan will remain on enhanced follow-up, and will continue to report back to the APG on progress to strengthen its implementation of AML/CFT measures. Pakistan’s next progress report is due 1 February.

http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/fur/APG-3rd-Follow-Up-Report-Pakistan-2021.pdf

Mongolia – APG finds that Mongolia has made significant progress towards overcoming deficiencies on technical compliance identified in its MER.  It has been re-rated on Recommendation 1 which is re-rated from Partially to Largely Compliant.  Mongolia will remain in enhanced follow-up, and will continue to report back to the APG on progress to strengthen its implementation of AML/CFT measures. Mongolia’s next progress report is due 1 February 

http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/fur/APG-Follow-Up-Report-Mongolia-2021.pdf

Philippines – APG finds that the Philippines has made notable progress in addressing the technical compliance deficiencies identified in the MER.  FATF Recommendations 4, 6, 7, 22, 23 and 24 have been re-rated to Largely Compliant.  The Philippines will move from enhanced (expedited) to enhanced follow-up, and will continue to report back to the APG on progress to strengthen its implementation of AML/CFT measures.

http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/fur/APG-Follow-Up-Report-Philippines-2021.pdf

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FATF AML/CFT CONSOLIDATED ASSESSMENTS SCHEDULE

On 6 September, in the wake of a number of new reports, FATF issued an updated consolidated schedule of AML/CFT assessments to date.

http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/4th-Round-Ratings.pdf

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FORMER EU COMMISSIONER JOHN DALLI TO FACE CHARGES OVER €60 MILLION SNUS BRIBERY ALLEGATIONS

On 6 September, Malta Today reported that John Dalli is set to be charged over the bribery allegations that saw him resign from the EU Commission in 2012.  Dalli resigned in September 2012 after he was faced by accusations over an OLAF investigation concerning a Swedish snuff tobacco company seeking the end of a retail ban on its products.

https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/111890/john_dalli_to_face_charges_over_60_million_snus_bribery_allegations#.YTX1BRmSmM8

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OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – SEPTEMBER 5

Panama Covid-19 update – Panama played and won its latest World Cup qualifier, beating Jamaica 3-0 – unlike Brazil and Argentina, whose match was abandoned after a few minutes after 4 UK-based players were found to have broke Brazil’s tight Covid entry rules.

Meanwhile, in Panama the number of active cases continues to fall, though there were still 563 new cases and 4 new fatalities. There are now 6,371 active cases, with 91 in ICU and 255 in other wards.

Any modest contributions for my time and ongoing expenses are welcomed!  I have a page where you can do so, and where one-off contributions start as low as $3, at https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

5 SEPTEMBER 2021

SMUGGLING AND MALPRACTICES HIT BANGLADESH TEXTILE SECTOR GROWTH

On 4 September, New Age Bangladesh published an article saying that the primary textile sector of Bangladesh is losing business worth about $6 billion annually on the local market due to smuggling of fabrics, misdeclaration in imports and misuse of bonded warehouse facilities.  It says that product from India, China and Pakistan have been flooding the local market for a long time though official data show very negligible quantities of commercial imports of the items involved -with almost  50% of the local demand, worth nearly $6 billion, is being met by foreign items, including foreign fabrics that come through smuggling and “leakage” of bonded warehouse facilities.

https://www.newagebd.net/article/148223/smuggling-malpractices-hit-bangladesh-textile-sector-growth

GREATER MANCHESTER’S RICHEST CRIMINALS STRIPPED OF HUGE SUMS OF DIRTY MONEY

On 5 September, Manchester Evening News carried an article which looks at some of the most notorious cases in the region, where hundreds of thousands of pounds, if not millions, have been at stake, saying that Greater Manchester has seen some of the biggest asset seizures in the country, following major investigations into organised crime.

https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/greater-manchesters-richest-criminals-crime-21468036

INDIA: MONEY LAUNDERING INVESTIGATION OF ANOTHER LARGE REAL ESTATE COMPANY

On 5 September, the Times of India reported that the Enforcement Directorate had opened a money laundering investigation into real estate company Supertech and its chairman R K Arora in a case related to the construction of a building in Noida and possible corruption of local officials.  Supertech is said to be the third large real estate company under investigation, following Unitech and the Amrapali group.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/money-laundering-probe-against-supertech/articleshow/85937796.cms

NEW ZEALAND SUPERMARKET ATTACKER HAD BEEN FIGHTING DEPORTATION FOR IMMIGRATION FRAUD

On 5 September, the Irish Examiner and others reported that the IS-inspired extremist who was shot dead by police after stabbing 7 people in a New Zealand supermarket had been fighting deportation for immigration fraud.  Ahamed Samsudeen, 32, had arrived in New Zealand 10 years previously on a student visa, but had applied for refugee status on the basis of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.  His application was rejected but he won an appeal, gaining permanent residency in 2014.  However, in 2018, he was jailed after he was found with IS videos and knives, and the following year, his refugee status was cancelled after authorities found evidence of fraud.

https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-40373690.html

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/05/new-zealand-stabbings-officials-tried-for-years-to-deport-terrorist-prior-to-auckland-attack-jacinda-adern-says

CHINA: LATEST PHASE OF A CORRUPTION CRACKDOWN TARGETING THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM

On 5 September, the South China Morning Post reported that the latest crackdown, carried out between February and June this year, specifically targeted lawyers who had been prosecutors and judges at the city and county level and who had continued to practise after leaving those roles.  It found that almost a third of former Chinese lawyers and judges who continued to practise law were allegedly found to have violated the rules on conflicts of interest.  It is explained that, under Chinese law, judges and prosecutors can practise law after leaving their state positions, but they are not allowed to represent clients in court for 2 years and there is a lifetime ban on handling cases related to their former offices or courts.

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3147592/corruption-china-ex-judges-and-prosecutors-caught-breaking

PROJECT DUNBAR: INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS USING MULTI-CBDC

The Bank for International Settlements says that Project Dunbar brings together the Reserve Bank of Australia, Bank Negara Malaysia, Monetary Authority of Singapore, and South African Reserve Bank with the Bank for International Settlements Innovation Hub to test the use of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) for international settlements.  The Project aims to develop prototype shared platforms for cross-border transactions using multiple CBDC, allowing financial institutions to transact directly with each other in the digital currencies, eliminating the need for intermediaries and cutting the time and cost of transactions. 

https://www.bis.org/about/bisih/topics/cbdc/wcbdc.htm

NEW PORT CYBERSECURITY GUIDELINES 

On 3 September, Port security reported that the International Association of Ports and Harbors’ (IAPH) cybersecurity guidelines are intended to help senior executive decision makers make an objective assessment on the readiness of ports and port facilities to prevent, stop and recover from a cyber-attack.  They also address the question of what port organisations need in terms of resources to effectively manage cybersecurity risks.

https://www.portstrategy.com/news101/port-operations/safety-and-security/cyber-security-ready

WHAT THE US CAN LEARN FROM ESTONIA ON E-GOVERNANCE

On 31 August, a paper from the Center for European Policy Analysis says that a whole-of-government approach is needed to successfully implement e-governance, and that the Estonian experience also shows the importance of building a strong foundation of interoperability and digital identity.  Noting US citizens’ concerns over data privacy, and that while there are significant differences in political and historical contexts, democratic countries share largely universal principles regarding public administration and information security.  Hence, approaches that are designed with these principles in mind can be learned from, replicated, and adapted to local contexts.

PODCAST: RANSOMWARE

In this interesting podcast from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the hosts talk with Ciaran Martin, Professor of Practice in the Management of Public Organisations at Oxford University, and former Chief Executive of the UK National Cyber Security Centre. They discuss the difficulties in tackling ransomware (including Martin’s proposal to ban ransomware payments), ways to counter Russian aggression, UK/EU relations after Brexit, and the importance of technology innovation and cooperation with allies.

https://www.csis.org/podcasts/inside-cyber-diplomacy/ransomware-episode-ciaran-martin

WHERE ARE THE PetroSaudi BOYS?

On 5 September, an article in Sarawak Reporter posed this question, meaning the whereabouts of those connected with PetroSaudi, a shell company owned by the now imprisoned Prince Turki, a son of the former King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, together with his pal Tarek Obaid.  It was the launch deal for what became the 1MDB fund scam.  It says that Prince Turki languishes in jail incommunicado thanks to the internecine rivalries of the Saudi ruling family. However, Tarek Obaid remains at large in Switzerland, despite an Interpol Red Notice, as does his collaborator, British businessman Patrick Mahony, also on the same Interpol notice.  The Interpol notice was issued by Malaysia in February 2020.  Both Obaid and Mahony are also facing a criminal prosecution in Switzerland over the laundering of the tens of millions PetroSaudi received in kickbacks for fronting bogus investments by 1MDB.  The article also refers to their alleged role in the cruel plot to destroy the key whistleblower on their activities, former colleague Xavier Justo, a Swiss National.

https://www.sarawakreport.org/2021/09/whats-up-with-the-petrosaudi-boys/

GUINEAN SOLDIERS CLAIM TO HAVE SEIZED POWER IN COUP ATTEMPT

On 5 September, the Guardian and others reported on a reported coup in the Republic of Guinea.  It is reported than an elite national army unit has announced it has seized power and deposed the country’s President, Alpha Condé, in an attempted coup.  However, this claim has been disputed by the President.  This is the latest political upheaval to beset the mineral-rich and impoverished West African country, amid conflicting claims of who was in power.  The EU and UK already have in place measures which impose financial and immigration sanctions to encourage the Government of Guinea to investigate properly the violent repression in the country on September 2009 and the aftermath of that violent repression, and hold to account and bring criminal proceedings against the persons responsible.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/05/guinean-soldiers-claim-to-have-seized-power-in-coup-attempt

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