FinCEN FILES – MORE STORIES AND UPDATES

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HSBC moved vast sums of dirty money after paying record laundering fine

https://www.icij.org/investigations/fincen-files/hsbc-moved-vast-sums-of-dirty-money-after-paying-record-laundering-fine/

UAE central bank failed to prevent sanctions evasion

Leaked documents show Dubai-based Gunes General Trading processed $142 million in suspicious transactions through the UAE financial system in 2011 and 2012.  The activity was flagged by a British bank, but the firm was able to continue using local financial institutions.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-54176127

Filipino remittance firms were investigated in the aftermath of the 2016 cyber-heist that siphoned off $81 million from the central bank of Bangladesh

Documents now show that a few years before the daring theft, these remittance firms had moved millions of US dollars in “suspicious” transactions, raising the question as to why they were not stopped in their tracks much earlier.

https://pcij.org/article/4297/ph-money-remitters-flagged-in-millions-of-dollars-in-suspicious-transactions

Dublin CSP business features in leak of US treasury documents

The FinCEN Files contain multiple references to the company services business, International Overseas Services (IOS), that had links to an address in Ranelagh, Dublin.  The documents shed fresh light on how UK limited liability partnerships (LLP) are playing a massive role in the flow of suspect funds through the global banking system.  IOS set up hundreds of UK LLP that have subsequently cropped up in scandals around the world.

https://www.irishtimes.com/business/financial-services/fincen-files-dublin-business-features-in-leak-of-us-treasury-documents-1.4359851

ING Bank Worked for Russian Money Laundering Network

Over the past decade, ING Bank has carried out billion-dollar transactions for companies from one of the largest Russian money laundering networks ever exposed.  The ING Polish subsidiary executed transactions for 2 Dutch bank clients: Schildershoven Finance BV and Tristane Capital BV.  According to U.S. authorities, these companies played a central role in illegally siphoning billions of dollars out of Russia.  Schildershoven and Tristane were engaged in ‘mirror trading’, according to the documents – where, through an opaque network of anonymous companies, shares or bonds are bought in rubles, then sold in dollars or euros immediately afterwards.  This allows for rubles to be converted into western currency and for dirty money to be laundered, out of the sight of tax authorities or AML inspectors.

https://www.platform-investico.nl/artikel/ing-bank-worked-for-russian-money-laundering-network/

How banks helped Venezuela’s ‘boligarchs’ extract billions

The “boligarchs” are wealthy businessmen with close ties to the governments of Chávez and his successor, Nicolás Maduro.  Their wealth derives in large part from government contracts, often to provide services for the poor.  Banco Espirito Santo, headquartered in Portugal before it was broken up by regulators, moved more than a hundred million dollars out of Venezuela.  Major global banks also played a part. JPMorgan Chase, based in New York, and Standard Chartered, headquartered in London, processed questionable transactions while serving as correspondent banks, an intermediary role in which multinational banks plug smaller lenders into the global financial system.

https://www.icij.org/investigations/fincen-files/how-banks-helped-venezuelas-boligarchs-extract-billions/

How a sanctions trail led from Syria to Malta

A Maltese company found itself on the US government’s radar over transactions with an energy company later sanctioned for supporting the Assad regime in Syria, as US authorities sought information on Malta-based Petrokim Trading and other foreign companies.

https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/fincen-files-how-a-sanctions-trail-led-from-syria-to-malta.819532

Israel aerospace giant paid $155 million to opaque firms linked to Azerbaijani Laundromat

Armenpress on 22 September reported that the leaks reveal that Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) –paid at least $155,000,000 to 2 companies that were reportedly used as a secret slush fund for the Azerbaijani ruling regime.https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1028457.html

HOW HEZBOLLAH COLLABORATES WITH LATIN AMERICAN DRUG CARTELS AND “BLACK COCAINE” AND CHARCOAL

An article from The Dispatch also contains an explanation of “black cocaine” and why authorities should worry about charcoal exports.  The latter point arises after a raid found Colombian cartels in the Netherlands turning charcoal-camouflaged cocaine briquettes (such as used for barbecues) back into drugs. It warns that charcoal — a key Latin American and African export — is fast becoming a cover for cocaine. “Black cocaine” is the compound used to turn cocaine into charcoal briquettes.  The ruse is not new, seizures go back to at least 2012.  The article warns that Hezbollah’s involvement in the Latin American drug trade was not a small sideshow by loosely affiliated individuals but a multibillion-dollar worldwide operation orchestrated by top officials within Hezbollah’s inner circle that involved close cooperation between the terrorist group and the cartels.

https://thedispatch.com/p/how-hezbollah-collaborates-with-latin

FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE AGE OF LONE ACTOR TERRORISM

A briefing from Project CRAFT at RUSI says that lone actor and small-cell terrorists carry out undetectably simple attacks without being directed or funded by larger organisations.  In its current form, is the global architecture aimed at countering the financing of terrorism suitable for resisting the increasingly self-directed and self-funded threat that has gripped Europe?  Its Research Briefing 3 looks at the threats, the challenge for financial institutions and how one might meet that challenge.  It calls for “Finit” (financial intelligence) as an approach, not “CFT”.

MEXICAN COURT UNFREEZES BANK ACCOUNT OF COMPANY BLACKLISTED BY US FOR TRADING WITH VENEZUELA

On 22 September, the Mercopress reported that a Mexican court has unfrozen the bank accounts of a local company blacklisted by the US for trading in oil with Venezuelan state oil firm PDVSA despite US sanctions.  However, Mexico’s FIU said it disagreed with the decision by a local judge to unfreeze Libre Abordo’s bank accounts and said it had filed an appeal.

https://en.mercopress.com/2020/09/22/mexican-court-unfreezes-bank-account-of-company-blacklisted-by-us-for-trading-with-venezuela

COVID-19: UK HIGH COURT RULES ON BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE TEST CASE

An article from Locke Lord LLP on 22 September reported on the outcome of a “test case” for COVID-19 business interruption insurance coverage brought by the FCA on behalf of policyholders.  It says that a complex and highly-technical 162-page opinion, for the most part, ruled in favour of the policyholders, but divided the representative policy wordings into 3 main categories, labelled as “disease clauses”, “hybrid clauses” and “denial of access” clauses – with the first 2 found to generally provide for cover for the Covid-19 disruption.

https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/uk-high-court-rules-on-business-86494/

BERMUDA: MONEY TRANSMISSION COMPANY GIVEN PUBLIC CENSURE

On 22 September, the Royal Gazette reported that Blue Nile Services Limited, a company that provides money transmission services in Bermuda, has been issued with a public censure by the Bermuda Monetary Authority.  The censure relates to a number of breaches of the Proceeds of Crime (anti-money laundering and antiterrorist financing) Regulations 2008 and the International Sanctions Regulations 2013.  Blue Nile Services is a privately-owned limited liability company that was formed in 2017, and is the official agent for Western Union in Bermuda.

http://www.royalgazette.com/local-business/article/20200922/bma-issues-public-censure-to-blue-nile-services

FIGHT AGAINST ILLICIT DRUGS: LAUNCH OF THE EUROPEAN DRUG REPORT 2020

On 22 September, the EU released the 2020 edition of this report, which included mention of the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on illegal drug supply.  Among the things highlighted are that – Large drug shipments are increasingly intercepted; Cocaine’s role in Europe’s drug problem is increasing; The potential for increased heroin use and existing harms raise concerns’ a need for understanding the public health impact of high-potency cannabis and new products; Increased and diverse drug production within Europe; Continuing availability of high-strength MDMA products highlights need for greater user awareness; Drug overdose is increasingly associated with an ageing population; New tools and innovative strategies are needed to support the scaling-up of hepatitis C treatment; New psychoactive substances have become a more persistent problem; Growing complexity in the drug market poses regulatory challenges and health risks; and the appearance of new synthetic opioids is a worrying example of continuing market adaptability.

https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/edr2020

FORMER MALTESE PM’S CHIEF OF STAFF ARRESTED IN CONNECTION WITH MONEY LAUNDERING PROBE

On 22 September, the Globe & Mail reported that Malta police had arrested Keith Schembri, who was the chief of staff of former Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, as part of an investigation into money laundering of funds derived from kickbacks on sales of Maltese passports. He resigned in November, shortly before Muscat announced he was too was stepping down.  Schembri had been a close friend of Yorgen – suspected by police of being the mastermind in the 2017 murder of anti-corruption journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia.  Fenech has denied complicity in the killing.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-former-maltese-pms-chief-of-staff-arrested-in-connection-with-money/

OFAC ADDS TO AND AMENDS VENEZUELAN SANCTIONS LISTS

On 22 September, OFAC advised that 5 new individuals had been added to its Venezuela sanctions list.  It also mentioned an amendment to the listing of Venezuela’s President Maduro.  The 5 named individuals are said to be key figures that have facilitated the Maduro regime’s efforts to undermine democracy in Venezuela.  These individuals, including Maduro-supporting members of the Venezuelan National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional or AN), are said to have acted as part of a broader scheme to manipulate parliamentary elections taking place in December 2020 by placing control of Venezuela’s opposition parties in the hands of politicians affiliated with Nicolas Maduro’s regime, undermining any credible opposition challenge to that regime.

https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/recent-actions/20200922

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1132

RANSOMWARE OPERATORS ARE DANGEROUS ENOUGH ON THEIR OWN BUT MULTIPLE GROUPS ARE NOW TEAMING UP

On 21 September, IT Pro Portal reported that, according to a new report from Positive Technologies, ransomware groups are teaming up.  It says that other groups have joined forces with Maze, which the report describes as the “industry leader”, and now, all 3 groups post data stolen in various attacks on Maze’s data leak site.

https://www.itproportal.com/news/ransomware-authors-are-joining-forces/