OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – SEPTEMBER 20

Panama Covid-19 update – on a day when the newsfeeds etc are taken up with the “FinCEN Files” leaks of STR data…602 new cases of Covid-19 have been reported, and 10 new fatalities.

20 September 2020

PAKISTAN: UNLICENSED MONEY CHANGERS GO OFF RADAR AS AML BILL PASSED

On 20 September, Pakistan Today reported that unlicensed money changers have vanished from markets as the Senate and National Assembly (NA) passed an AML legislation, which was a key demand from FATF to remove Pakistan from its grey list.  This has been followed by a 30% to 40% increase in the counter selling of US dollars, according to currency dealers.

US GOVERNMENT LOOKING FOR GREEN LIGHT FROM MALTA FOR A STATUS OF FORCES AGREEMENT OVER OFFSHORE REGION AND CHINESE EMBASSY EXPANSION

On 20 September, Malta Today reported that Malta and the US are edging closer to a deal, allowing for enhanced interception of smuggling routes around Hurd’s Bank, an offshore bank in the sea to the east of Malta that is used to bypass US sanctions on illegal transhipments; as well as winning closer cooperation on intelligence to tackle the problem of arms and drug trafficking at Hurd’s Bank.  The US is also demanding that the Chinese embassy is, not doubled in size, as planned.

https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/104813/americans_put_the_heat_on_ministers_with_moneyval_test#.X2dLDD-SmM8

INFLUENCER TO CRIMINAL: THE RISE AND FALL OF INSTAGRAM STAR HUSHPUPPI

On 19 September, the New York Post carried an article saying that the Instragram star who flaunted his rich life had also alleged professions: money launderer, perpetrator of wire fraud and Internet scam artist. When arrested in Dubai he was alleged to have been involved with victims around the world in schemes designed to steal hundreds of millions of dollars using business email compromise, he is charged with conspiring to launder that money.

https://nypost.com/article/who-is-ray-hushpuppi/

EXPERT GUIDE TO HYDROGEN

An Expert Guide from CMS Law says that it is fast emerging that hydrogen will play a key role as an energy vector and a pillar in the ongoing energy transition.  It draws together the insight of some of the most experienced global energy experts to provide a timely and insightful perspective on how hydrogen projects may proceed, and the sector develop, across the world.  It explains, amongst other things, that hydrogen is classified according to the way that it is produced, and categorised by colour, and what is a “fuel cell”. 

https://cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/cms-expert-guide-to-hydrogen

CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT IN THE EU – NEW REQUIREMENTS

On 16 September, Field Fisher published an article saying that from 15 September all rights holders wishing to lodge an Application for Action (AFA) requesting Customs to seize counterfeit products bearing their trade marks, or to renew an existing AFA, must have an Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number.

https://www.fieldfisher.com/en/services/intellectual-property/intellectual-property-blog/stop-press-customs-enforcement-in-the-eu-new-requirements

https://www.iaea.org/nuclear-power-and-the-clean-energy-transition/more-than-just-a-power-source

US TRAVEL ALERT: THE TEMPORARY RESTRICTION ON NON-ESSENTIAL TRAVEL AT US LAND BORDER PORTS OF ENTRY REMAINS IN EFFECT.

REDUCE THE THREAT OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS WITH NEW SECURITY STANDARDS

On 18 September, an article from the Stimson Center saying that there are not clear international standards or legal obligations to ensure the security of chemicals that can be used to make chemical weapons.  It says that although some State Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention have developed strong systems for chemical safety, few countries have a solid basis in policy and law for chemical security. The US is in the position to reduce global vulnerability by strengthening both the chemical non-proliferation regime and the crumbling chemical weapons taboo.  Chemicals which can be used as precursors to chemical weapons are manufactured, stored, and transported around the world in nearly every country, but there are not clear international standards or legal obligations to ensure the security of these chemicals. The article lays out the recommendations for how the US could improve the situation.

DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY (BLOCKCHAIN) FOR NUCLEAR SECURITY- A SUMMARY

An article from the Stimson Center on 3 September says that DLT – commonly known as blockchain – offers a novel solution to enhancing existing best practices for nuclear security by adding a layer of data provenance and authentication that complements the traditional, “perimeter-centric” approach to protecting nuclear material,  It contains a brief representation of the significant findings from the Stimson Center report “Complementing the Padlock: The prospect of blockchain for strengthening nuclear security,” supported by the US Department of Energy’s NNSA.  The findings are said to indicate 3 key areas where DLT can ‘complement’ existing nuclear security best practices — Nuclear Material Accounting & Control (NMAC), Insider Threat Mitigation, and the most promising — Transport Security.

BACKGROUND ARTICLE ON RECENT ARRESTS LINKED TO RWANDA GENOCIDE

On 14 September, a guest post from the Faculty of Law at the University of Oxford examines the background to the arrest of Paul Rusesabagina in Dubai and of 2 genocide suspects in Paris.  While widely criticised, the post argues that the arrest of Rusesabagina, however, cannot so easily be separated from those of the others – saying that they all fit into a much broader set of arrests, extraditions and deportations of Rwandans living in the diaspora, and that there have been 122 other cases concerning individuals alleged to have participated in international crimes in Rwanda and taking place in 20 countries around the world. 

https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/research-subject-groups/centre-criminology/centreborder-criminologies/blog/2020/09/traversing-and

DUTCH COURT HAS FROZEN THE ASSETS OF COMPANY OWNED BY HUSBAND OF BILLIONAIRE ANGOLAN BUSINESSWOMAN ISABEL DOS SANTOS AND ORDERED REMOVAL OF A KEY BUSINESS ASSOCIATE FROM COMPANY BOARD

On 19 September, ICIJ reported that a Dutch court has frozen the assets of Exem Energy BV, a company owned by Sindika Dokolo, the husband of billionaire Angolan businesswoman Isabel dos Santos, amid accusations of corruption and embezzlement. The court also ordered the removal of Mario Silva, a key dos Santos business associate and Exem representative, from the board of a joint venture holding company.  This development is linked to the so-called “Luanda Leaks” case, alleging massive corruption in Angola and involving the daughter of its former president.

https://www.icij.org/investigations/luanda-leaks/dutch-court-orders-key-business-associate-of-isabel-dos-santos-removed-pending-investigation/

MOSCOW’S MERCENARY WARS

The Center for Strategic and International Studies has published an interactive report says that, as the US withdraws its military forces from parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, Russia is expanding its influence in these and other areas. But instead of deploying conventional Russian soldiers, Moscow has turned to special operations forces, intelligence units, and private military companies (PMC) like the Wagner Group to do its bidding.  It argues that Moscow’s use of PMC has exploded in recent years, reflecting lessons learned from earlier deployments, a growing expansionist mindset, and a desire for economic, geopolitical, and military gains.  It looks at roles, missions and objectives.  It examines the roles in Ukraine, Syria, Libya, Sudan, CAR, Madagascar, Mozambique and Venezuela.  It then goes on to look at the outlook and implications of the developments.

https://russianpmcs.csis.org/

BRITISH COLUMBIA: ALLEGED MONEY LAUNDERERS KILLED AND WOUNDED IN SHOOTING INCIDENT

On 20 September, the Vancouver Sun reported that alleged money launderer Jian Jun Zhu was suspected of being a key player in the province’s biggest money laundering investigation, where as much as $200 million was allegedly laundered a year.  He was killed and his associate Paul King Jin wounded in a targeted shooting at a Richmond restaurant.

https://vancouversun.com/news/crime/alleged-money-launderers-killed-wounded-in-richmond-shooting

UK: TORY PEER PAID £6 MILLION BY RUSSIAN ENERGY COMPANY LINKED TO BILLIONAIRE FRIEND OF VLADIMIR PUTIN

On 19 September, the Telegraph reported that Lord Barker of Battle was paid £6 million last year by EN+, an energy company in which Oleg Deripaska, a billionaire oligarch and friend of the Russian president, has a 35% stake.  This is hardly a new news story, as reports linking him to Deripaska surfaced in 2019, when he was allegedly paid for helping in the removal of US sanctions.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/09/19/tory-peer-paid-6m-russian-energy-company-linked-billionaire/

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-01/en-chair-barker-said-to-get-4-million-bonus-on-sanctions-deal

FORMER MI6 MAN SUSPECTED OF SELLING INFORMATION TO UNDERCOVER CHINESE SPIES

On 20 September, the BBC reported that a British businessman, formerly of MI6, is under investigation for allegedly selling information to undercover spies from China.  It is said that Fraser Cameron, who runs the EU-Asia Centre think tank, is suspected of passing sensitive information about the EU to 2 spies allegedly posing as Brussels-based journalists.

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-54213041

US: NEW PROHIBITIONS ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE WECHAT AND TIKTOK MOBILE APPLICATIONS

On 18 September, Kellye Drye published an article saying that the new restrictions, spelled out in Federal Register notices (linked in the article), restrict US companies from providing certain services to Tencent and ByteDance that support the continued distribution and operation of the WeChat and TikTok mobile applications in the US.

https://www.ustrademonitor.com/

TOUGH SANCTIONS FOR UK COMPANIES CONVICTED OF FURLOUGH FRAUD

On 10 September, an article from Mishcon del Reya reports claims that that the UK Government may have handed out up to £3.5 billion of taxpayers’ money in fraudulent or erroneous claims under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (the Furlough Scheme); a figure equivalent to 10% of all distributions made under the scheme.  It says that a recent study by academics at Oxford, Cambridge and Zurich universities found that there has been widespread abuse of the system by UK companies. The study found that, in particular, the prohibition on working whilst furloughed has been “routinely ignored“. Nearly two thirds of those furloughed reported working from home and of those, one fifth were explicitly told to do so by their employer.  It also said that HMRC is currently investigating 27,000 “high risk” claims and already received 8,000 calls to a fraud hotline.

https://www.mishcon.com/news/tough-sanctions-for-uk-companies-convicted-of-furlough-fraud

SCRAPPING VAT-FREE SHOPPING FOR TOURISTS TO COST 70,000 JOBS, SAY UK RETAILERS

On 20 September, the Belfast Telegraph reported that business leaders in the retail, leisure and tourism industries claim that the Government’s decision to scrap tax-free shopping for all tourists visiting the UK after Brexit could cost up to 70,000 jobs and write off £5.6 billion from the economy.  It says that retailers had hoped the VAT-free shopping, which had been available to non-EU customers, would be extended to EU visitors.  Instead, HM Treasury said the scheme to claim back the tax will be scrapped in its entirety, although officials point out that people travelling to the EU will be able to make VAT claims from January – but such goods must be sold to them at the VAT-free price and sent directly to them overseas (i.e. they cannot take the goods with them).

https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/scrapping-vat-free-shopping-for-tourists-to-cost-70000-jobs-say-retailers-39546178.html

SOUTH AFRICA: GUPTAS HIT WITH MASSIVE TAX BILL

On 20 September, the Daily Maverick in South Africa reported that a tax audit has pried open new details of the alleged money laundering structure used by the family, and that the South African Revenue Service (SARS) has sent 2 “audit findings” letters to a lawyer representing Linkway Trading, a low-key cog in the Gupta family’s money machinery.  The article says that under-reported income translates into a tax liability likely in the region of around $4.8 million, excluding interest and penalties.

US CHARGES 2 PEOPLE IN IRAQI KURDISTAN WITH BRIBERY RELATED TO ARMY CONTRACTS

On 20 September, Ekurd Daily reported a US DoJ news release saying that 2 individuals have been charged with bribery offences in connection with DoD contracts as part of ongoing efforts to combat corruption and fraud in contracting on US military installations overseas.  The 2 people, both residing in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, were charged in an indictment filed in the District of Columbia with conspiracy and bribery of a public official.  There is a warning that contractors who do business with the DoD should take notice of these investigations, as “this type of egregious conduct will not be tolerated”.  The article refers to earlier cases involving fraud and overseas US bases.

SOUTH AFRICA: CORRUPTION ALLEGATIONS RESURFACE AT STATE BIOLOGY LAB

On 20 September, the Mail & Guardian reported on the latest developments at Onderstepoort Biological Products, is a state-owned entity, including that the company’s only finance specialist recently refused to act as a CFO for fear of being induced to break the law – meaning that there is no one to effect payments or sign off on procurement. 

THE FinCEN FILES – MORE INFORMATION AND LINKS

There are a plethora of links, articles etc linked to the leaks.  Included are the ICIJ itself, including a basic tool that allows you to check your country’s exposure (e.g. the Isle of Man comes up using the tool, while Panama comes up 123 times).

https://www.icij.org/investigations/fincen-files/download-fincen-files-transaction-data/

https://www.icij.org/investigations/fincen-files/watch-how-banks-move-dirty-money-around-the-world

https://www.icij.org/investigations/fincen-files/confidential-clients/

https://www.dw.com/en/fincen-files-tracing-the-flow-of-dirty-money/a-54995003

https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/426542/fincen-files-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-documents-leak

SECRET DOCUMENTS SHOW HOW NORTH KOREA LAUNDERS MONEY THROUGH US BANKS

NBC News published an article saying that North Korea carried out an elaborate money laundering scheme for years using a string of shell companies and help from Chinese firms, moving money through prominent banks in New York.

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/secret-documents-show-how-north-korea-launders-money-through-u-n1240329

GLOBAL BANKS REPORTED $2 TRILLION IN SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTIONS OVER 2 DECADES

This was Rferl’s take on the story. 

https://www.rferl.org/a/global-banks-reported-2-trillion-in-suspicious-transactions-over-two-decades-new-report-shows/30848790.html

THE FINCEN FILES – POLITICIANS, BUSINESSMEN AND BANKERS, INVOLVED IN SUSPICIOUS TRANSFERS OF BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

On 20 September, a short piece on Linkedin reported that La Republica in Italy is reporting that the FinCEN Files, which will be published by the ICIJ in the next 12 hours, shine the light on politicians, businessmen and bankers, referenced involved in suspicious transfers of billions of dollars.  FinCEN had already issued a warning about the risks and consequences of such a leak.  The newspaper says that the secret affairs of men close to Donald Trump and Russian oligarchs linked to Vladimir Putin are revealed by the journalistic investigation.  The reports are based on the ‘reports of suspicious transactions’ transmitted by international banks to FinCEN.  The documents are said to show how billions of dollars of money, stolen from the coffers of nation states, accumulated with drug trafficking, mafia and other crimes, are hidden, laundered and reinvested in companies that manage essential services for the population.

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fincen-files-politicians-businessmen-bankers-involved-neil-jeans/

https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/09/20/news/inchiesta_espresso_trump_putin_gli_affari_segreti-267922546/

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-54225572

https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/buzzfeednews/first-episode-fincen-files-podcast

https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tomwarren/deutsche-bank-money-laundering-mirror-trades

US WITHHOLD RELEASE ORDERS FOR PRODUCTS FROM CHINA

On 18 September, a Commentary from American Shipper says that 1 in 5 cotton garments sold globally contains fibre or yarn sourced from Xinjiang region of China; and the latest round of withhold release orders (WRO) issued by US Customs and Border Protection involves one of the most pervasive soft commodities used in retail: cotton.  This year CBP has issued an unprecedented 12 WRO, including 8 on goods from China – listed in the article.

SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF UN SANCTIONS ON NORTH KOREA

Small Arms Survey has published a 134-page “How to” guide, part of the Strengthening Implementation and Enforcement of the Arms Embargo on North Korea (SAENK) project, which contributes to the efforts of the UN Sanctions Committee and Panel of Experts on North Korea to curb arms proliferation and enhance international peace and security.  It comprises 3 guides designed to be user-friendly resources intended for governmental stakeholders, policy practitioners, and other subject matter experts. They aim to increase knowledge of how to implement and enforce UN sanctions on North Korea by helping practitioners identify evasion trends and practical risk assessment techniques –

  • How to prevent North Korean arms embargo violations;
  • How to prevent North Korean sanctions evasion through diplomatic channels; and
  • How to prevent North Korean designated entity sanctions evasion.

OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – SEPTEMBER 19

Panama Covid-19 update – another 722 new cases, meaning that there are currently 23,164 active cases – 144 in ICU, 730 in other wards and 404 in hotels. Fatalities continue, with another 18 reported today – 2,247 being the total since March.

19 September 2020

PANAMA: 2 NEW DEFENDANTS JOIN EX-PRESIDENTS IN ODEBRECHT MONEY PROBE

On 18 September, Newsroom Panama reported that 2 additional, but unnamed, defendants were facing charges alongside ex-Presidents Martinelli and Varela, as the Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office ordered the investigation of the 2 new people linked to the Odebrecht bribery investigation.  It is said that the case involves at least $90 million in bribes began in Panama in 2015 but

the process had encountered several delays including those due to the legal stalling moves by the accused.

https://www.newsroompanama.com/business/2-new-defendants-join-ex-presidents-in-odebrecht-money-probe

BOKO HARAM ARMS STOCKPILING INDICATES LONG-TERM THREAT

On 18 September, the Council on Foreign Relations examined the activities and risks of Boko Haram’s Nigeria as well as in neighbouring Cameroon, Chad, and Niger.

https://www.cfr.org/blog/boko-haram-arms-stockpiling-indicates-long-term-threat

WHAT US REIMPOSITION OF UN SANCTIONS ON IRAN MEANS

On 19 September, Gulf News reported that the UN Security Council imposed an arms embargo on Iran in 2007.  This embargo is due to expire on 18 October, as agreed under the JCPOA nuclear deal among Iran, Russia, China, Germany, UK, France and the US that seeks to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons in return for sanctions relief.  The UK, France and Germany told the UN Security Council that UN sanctions relief for Iran would continue beyond 20 September.  A return of the sanctions, a so-called snapback, would require Iran to suspend all nuclear enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and development, and ban imports of anything that could contribute to those activities or to development of nuclear weapon delivery systems.  It would reimpose the arms embargo, ban Iran from developing ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons and bring back targeted sanctions on dozens of individuals and entities. Countries also would be urged to inspect shipments to and from Iran and authorised to seize any banned cargo.

https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/what-us-reimposition-of-un-sanctions-on-iran-means-1.73976441

MARSHALL ISLANDS AUDITOR REPORTS ONGOING ABUSE OF OFFICE

On 19 September, Radio New Zealand reported that the past 6 months have seen over a dozen reports to the Marshall Islands Auditor General’s office of theft from and abuse of government offices.  A total of 13 new allegations related to embezzlement, misappropriation of public assets, forgery of government checks, abuse of public office and tax evasion have been identified since January.

https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/426473/marshall-islands-auditor-reports-ongoing-abuse-of-office

UK: FASHION INDUSTRY ALERTED TO NEW GUIDANCE FOR TRADE OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS

On 18 September, a news release from DEFRA advised the sector to make sure businesses check guidance before importing and exporting products which are covered by CITES.  This is as this year’s London Fashion Week gets underway, and with new guidance coming into force from January. 

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/fashion-industry-alerted-to-new-guidance-for-trade-of-animal-products

The new, post-Brexit guidance is at –

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/trading-and-moving-endangered-species-protected-by-cites-if-theres-no-withdrawal-deal

CHARGES BROUGHT AGAINST FORMER RUDY GIULIANI ASSOCIATE AND A CO-CONSPIRATOR FOR WIRE FRAUD, SOLICITING, AIDING AND ABETTING FOREIGN NATIONALS IN DONATING MONEY TO US FEDERAL AND STATE ELECTIONS

On 18 September, Jurist reported new charges to be brought against former Rudy Giuliani associate Lev Parnas and co-conspirator David Correia.  They are being charged with wire fraud, soliciting money from foreign nationals for state and federal elections, and aiding and abetting foreign nationals in donating money to federal and state elections.  In addition, Correia is being charged with making false statements and falsifying records.

https://www.jurist.org/news/2020/09/doj-brings-new-charged-against-former-giuliani-associate-lev-parnas/

AFRICA: THE BIG RIP-OFF IN ARMS DEALS

On 18 September, Deutsche Welle carried an article saying that the US and Europe, in particular, spend big to support countries on the continent in the war on terror, and that has drawn corrupt arms dealers to the scene.  In most cases, arms deals in Africa are a huge part of corruption and fraud, it is claimed.  The article concentrates on an investigation that uncovered a particularly blatant arms scandal in Niger, which is currently battling insurgents from across the Sahel region.

https://www.dw.com/en/africa-the-big-rip-off-in-arms-deals/a-54951312

SOMALIA: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO UN ARMS EMBARGOES

A report from the UN Institute for Disarmament Research on 15 September represents an innovative approach to monitoring and verifying the implementation of UN Security Council arms embargoes.  The observation paper sets out the establishment, methodology, role and activities of the Joint Verification Team, while cataloguing the challenges faced.  It provides a series of key reflections on weapons and ammunition management in Somalia and considers how the Joint Verification Team might be replicated in other contexts.

https://unidir.org/publication/innovative-approach-united-nations-arms-embargoes

INDIA: 3 HOTELS RESTRAINED IN PMC BANK FRAUD CASE

On 18 September, Bloomberg Quint reported that the Enforcement Directorate has “attached” 3 hotels in Delhi – the Fab Hotels group – in connection with its money laundering probe in the PMC Bank fraud case.

https://www.bloombergquint.com/law-and-policy/pmc-bank-pmla-case-ed-attaches-3-hotels-in-delhi-worth-rs-100-cr

HOW STOLEN HINDU IDOLS WERE DISCOVERED IN UK

An article from the BBC on 18 September said that 3 bronze sculptures stolen from a southern Indian temple more than 40 years ago were found in the UK, and returned to Indian government officials.  It has taken years of work by a group of art enthusiasts, investigations by police teams in 2 countries, and efforts from Indian diplomats in the UK, to help bring them back. 4 years ago, a photograph of one of the sculptures was spotted on the website of the British Antique Dealers’ Association by a member of India Pride Project, which works to bring stolen idols back to India.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-54200774

ISIS TAKE OVER LUXURY ISLANDS POPULAR AMONG A-LIST CELEBRITIES

News.com in Australia has reported that Islamic State militants have taken over paradise islands off the coast of Mozambique in the Indian Ocean, burning down 5-star resorts and imposing sharia Law.  The insurgents have been targeting luxury islands, where A-list celebrities spend their holidays.  Mozambique and its islands have been closed to tourists since COVID-19 pandemic travel restrictions were imposed.  The Cabo Delgado province has also been ransacked and raided by the jihadists.  Western energy companies, who have invested in gas projects off the coast of Mozambique, have been forced to build new facilities to avoid the jihadis’ path.

https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/incidents/isis-take-over-luxury-islands-popular-among-alist-celebrities/news-story/27687dc58907ec892f4a29ae43d5d858

BAY OF CAMPECHE PIRACY WARNING

On 18 September, Insurance Marine News reported that the Joint War Committee (JWC) has issued an advisory that notes the increased criminal activity in the Bay of Campeche. Off the Atlantic coast of Mexico. It said that offshore assets were being targeted. The Joint War Committee comprises underwriting representatives from both the Lloyd’s and IUA company markets, representing the interests of those who write marine hull war business in the London market

https://www.lmalloyds.com/lma/jointwar

ETHIOPIA FILES TERRORISM CHARGES AGAINST LEADING OPPOSITION ACTIVIST

On 19 September, News 24 reported that Ethiopia has filed charges against prominent media mogul, Jawar Mohammed, founder of the Oromiya Media Network and a member of the Oromo Federalist Party.  He was arrested in June in the aftermath of widespread unrest.

https://www.news24.com/news24/Africa/News/ethiopia-files-terrorism-charges-against-leading-opposition-activist-20200919