OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – SEPTEMBER 14

Panama Covid-19 update – first day without the gender-based and time restrictions today, and the curfew cut from 1900 to 0500 to 2300 to 0500. The traffic, to me, seemed noticeably busier on the main roads – let’s see how we get on…

Meanwhile, we still had 459 new cases, giving us a current total of 25,249 active cases, of which 167 are in ICU (a bit higher) and 976 in other wards (a bit lower), and 554 in those requisitioned hotel rooms. The figure for new fatalities was notably lower at 7, making it a total of 2,173 deaths since March.

I also noted, in a visit to a clothes and general merchandise store, alongside the usual array of baseball caps a fine selection of fancy face masks, as well as baseball caps with their own, attached facial shields…a sign of the times?

14 September 2020

COURT RULES IN JAPAN’S FIRST PLEA BARGAINING CASE

On 14 September, an article from Nagashima Ohno & Tsunematsu reported that Japan’s first bribery conviction involving plea bargaining has been successfully appealed to the Tokyo High Court.  Both the defendant and the Tokyo District Prosecutors Office have appealed the Tokyo High Court’s decision to the Supreme Court.  The plea-bargaining system was created by an amendment to the Criminal Procedure Code in May 2016 and came into effect in June 2018.  The system covers white collar crimes such as fraud, bribery and embezzlement and certain offences relating to tax matters and the trade in financial products and instruments.

https://www.internationallawoffice.com/Newsletters/White-Collar-Crime/Japan/Nagashima-Ohno-Tsunematsu/Court-rules-in-Japans-first-plea-bargaining-case

FCA DROPPED HALF OF ITS CRIMINAL MONEY LAUNDERING CASES IN 2020

On 14 September, KYC 360 reported that the UK’s FCA has dropped half of its criminal probes into alleged violations of money laundering rules since the beginning of the year and has yet to bring a single prosecution of the crime.  It is said to be now pursuing only one single-track criminal investigation into money laundering and 6 dual-track cases, which could end with only civil outcomes.

https://www.riskscreen.com/kyc360/news/fca-dropped-half-of-its-criminal-money-laundering-cases-in-2020-ft/

DEUTSCHE BANK COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES LIMIT DAMAGE OF SANCTIONS SETTLEMENT

The Wall Street Journal has reported that Deutsche Bank Trust Co Americas will pay $583,100 to resolve the claims, instead of the $75 million maximum civil penalty it could have faced. The violations involved payment related to purchases of fuel oil in which a sanctioned oil company in Cyprus had an interest, and processing dozens of payments destined for a sanctioned Russian financial institution.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/deutsches-compliance-procedures-limit-damage-of-sanctions-settlement-11599844711

CANADA: COURT ORDERS MEXICAN BUSINESSMAN TO PRODUCE DOCUMENTS IN ALLEGED MONEY LAUNDERING CASE

On 11 September, the Vancouver Sun reported that the civil forfeiture office has said the requested documents should include the source of funds used to purchase and maintain a house and a condo.  Britich Columbia alleges the properties were used to launder money linked to a $200+ million international stock fraud.

https://vancouversun.com/business/local-business/b-c-court-orders-mexican-businessman-to-produce-documents-in-alleged-money-laundering-case

HONG KONG CRIME FAMILY ARRESTED IN HK$3 BILLION MONEY LAUNDERING INVESTIGATION

On 14 September, the South China Morning Post reported that the parents and 3 children had over 100 personal bank accounts between them, with officials looking into 6,000 suspicious transactions, and the owner of money exchange company also arrested in biggest case of its kind for 5 years. 

https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3101422/hong-kong-crime-family-arrested-hk3-billion-money

BOTSWANA: CHURCHES’ DIRTY MONEY RISKS

On 11 September, Mmegi in Botswana reported that religious societies earned many millions in 2018, while paying no taxes and being one of the sectors in the country with the highest risks for money laundering and financing of terrorism, a Finance and Economic Development ministry report has said.  It says that religious societies have emerged as a hotspot for dirty money and financing of terrorism.  It is said that ministry researchers assessed the country’s non-profit sector, which includes burial societies, youth groups, charitable organisations and sporting clubs, and found that religious societies carried the highest risks for dirty money and funding of terrorism.

MALTA: ATTORNEY GENERAL REFUSES TO PUBLISH INQUIRY INTO KICKBACKS FROM SELLING OF PASSPORTS

On 14 September, Newsbook reported that the Attorney General has refused to hand over a copy of the inquiry report into allegations of bribery the subject of an inquiry held to investigate allegations of kickbacks on passport sales based on an FIAU report that was leaked. 

PLANS FOR MALTA CENTRE TO FIGHT MONEY LAUNDERING IN SMALL STATES

On 14 September, the Times of Malta reported that a centre to help combat money laundering in small states is being planned for Malta under an MoU between the government and the Institute for Islands and Small States at the University of Malta, for joint cooperation on a number of projects.

https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/plans-for-malta-centre-to-fight-money-laundering-in-small-states.818041

NEW ZEALAND: 3 FACING SMUGGLING CHARGES AFTER CUSTOMS SEIZES CASH AND CIGARETTES

On 14 September, Radio New Zealand reported that 3 men, Malaysian nationals, are due to appear in court after Customs arrested them for allegedly trying to smuggle millions of cigarettes into New Zealand.  In mid-July, Customs intercepted 2.2 million cigarettes that had been exported from Malaysia and declared as 175 roof extension units. A second shipment of 2.39 million smuggled cigarettes was intercepted in early August. A third shipment of 2.31 million cigarettes, was intercepted late last month.

https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/426006/three-facing-smuggling-charges-after-customs-seizes-cash-cigarettes

http://www.voxy.co.nz/national/5/373234

PHILIPPINES: 21 TONS OF SMUGGLED VAPE PRODUCTS AND OTHER GOODS DESTROYED

On 14 September, the Manila Bulletin reported that 21 tonnes of unregistered vape products and other hazardous goods that arrived at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) without the necessary permits have been destroyed. Also destroyed were condemned expired food supplies, dietary supplements, medicines, medical kits and devices, glutathione products, animal feeds, cement, electrical items, bulbs and batteries.

https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/14/21-tons-of-smuggled-vape-products-other-goods-destroyed/

SUSPECTED LIBYA ARMS EMBARGO BUSTER BOARDED 

On 14 September, Defence Web reported that the EU Naval Force tasking in the Mediterranean, Operation Irini, conducted what is believed to be its first inspection of a vessel suspected of violating the UN arms embargo on Libya.  The merchant vessel Royal Diamond 7 was boarded and inspected in international waters, and which had left Sharjah in the UAE heading to Benghazi. 

FinCEN FINAL RULE TO REQUIRE CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION PROGRAMME, AML PROGRAMME AND BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS FOR BANKS LACKING A FEDERAL FUNCTIONAL REGULATOR

On 14 September, a news release from FinCEN said that, to ensure consistent Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) coverage across the banking industry, a new Final Rule requires minimum standards for AML programmes for banks lacking a Federal functional regulator.  The final rule also extends customer identification programme and beneficial ownership requirements to those banks.

https://www.fincen.gov/news/news-releases/fincen-issues-final-rule-require-customer-identification-program-anti-money

COSTA RICA: NEW REGULATION ON ANTI-CORRUPTION AND ANTI-BRIBERY PROGRAMMES

On 14 September, an article from Dentons about a new Executive Decree which aims to promote the establishment of the “Optional model for the organisation, crime prevention, management, and control” and offer the regulatory framework for its adoption, both in private companies and in public entities.  This is to involve an evaluation of the risks of committing criminal conduct, derived from the context in which the legal entity operates, internal regulatory tools and internal control systems, channels through which suspicions can be reported, and the need to designate a person or entity, whether internal or external to the company, responsible for the Model.

https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/costa-rica-new-regulation-rules-the-24930/

POLISH POLICE TAKE CRIMINAL GANG SELLING FAKE IMPOTENCE TREATMENTS OFF THE MARKET

A news release from Europol on 14 September announced that Polish National Police, supported by Europol, have dismantled an organised criminal group involved in the trafficking of counterfeit medicines and money laundering.  The investigation uncovered that the criminal group, which had been active since 2016, was selling counterfeit erectile dysfunction drugs online. The investigators estimate that the suspects made at least €260 000 in profit, which was then laundered through virtual currencies.

https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/polish-police-take-criminal-gang-selling-fake-impotence-treatments-market

US CUSTOMS SEIZES $3.6 MILLION OF COUNTERFEIT CURRENCY IN NORTH DAKOTA

A news release from US Customs & Border Protection on 14 September that it had targeted a commercial shipment described as toy guns.  Inspection of the shipment resulted in the discovery of 9 toy guns as well as 36,000 $100 bills. 

https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/cbp-seizes-36-million-counterfeit-currency-north-dakota

CUSTOMS IN NORTH-EAST CHINA CONFISCATE GIANT BEETLES

On 14 September, MENA FN reported that Chinese customs had confiscated 9 live Hercules beetles, one of the biggest beetle species, hidden inside a parcel.  Live insects are banned from import into China through the mail, as a threat to the eco-system, customs said, but Hercules beetles become popular among the rare pet lovers in China.

https://menafn.com/1100793151/Customs-in-northeast-China-confiscate-giant-beetles

US WELCOMES SERBIAN DECISION TO DESIGNATE HIZBOLLAH A TERRORIST ORGANISATION

A news release from the US State Department on 13 September advised that Serbia will designate Hizballah as a terrorist organisation in its entirety.  It joins the US, UK, Canada, Germany, Netherlands and Lithuania in making such a designation.

UK CONSULTING ON WHETHER TO ALLOW NPO TO MAKE DATA PROTECTION COMPLAINTS AND BRING COURT CLAIMS ON BEHALF OF INDIVIDUALS WITHOUT THEIR CONSENT

On 14 September, Out-Law published an article saying that the consultation is part of a statutory review of the existing remit of NPO to make regulatory complaints and to bring court actions, as well as potentially extending the remit of non-profits in this area.  The change would accommodate “opt-in” group actions. Responses are due by 22 October.

https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/data-protection-representative-actions-consultation-opened

HIGH COURT REJECTS CHALLENGE TO FOREIGN IN-HOUSE LAWYERS’ PRIVILEGE

On 14 September, Legal Futures reported that the High Court in London had held that legal advice privilege extends to communications with foreign lawyers working in-house even if they are not recognised or regulated as “professional lawyers” and the only criteria is that they should be acting in the capacity or function of a lawyer.  The case involved the assertion of privilege for communications for an in-house team in Russia.

FCA REMINDER: COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENTS MUST KEEP INFORMATION REQUESTS FROM THE REGULATOR STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL TO AVOID COMPROMISING INVESTIGATIONS

On 14 September, an article from Out-Law reported that the FCA, in its latest Market Watch newsletter,   said it wanted to avoid the inappropriate dissemination of knowledge of its enquiries, which it said can tip off potential subjects and lead to evidence being destroyed.  It also reminded firms that material that could be subject to legal professional privilege should not be included in suspicious transaction and order reports or market observations submitted to the FCA – another thing that can adversely affect the FCA’s work.

https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/fca-issues-reminder-to-firms-handling-of-information

HUMAN SMUGGLERS CONTINUE TO CASH IN ON HAITIAN MIGRANTS

On 14 September, Insight Crime reported that a sophisticated human smuggling ring that illegally moved migrants from Haiti across a number of Latin American countries into Chile shows that the crisis in Haiti remains a gold mine for criminal gangs.  Large numbers of Haitians have been detained in Bolivia and Chile in recent weeks.

CFTC COMPLAINT IN TEXAS AGAINST 4 INDIVIDUALS FOR FRAUDULENTLY SOLICITING FUNDS FROM CUSTOMERS TO SPECULATE IN BITCOIN PRICE MOVEMENTS

A release on Mondo Visione on 14 September advised that the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has filed a complaint naming 3 Texans and a Florida man, saying that they falsely represented to actual and potential customers that their business, Global Trading Club (GTC), employed “master traders” who had years of experience trading “crypto currency”, and used “cutting edge trading robots” to trade Bitcoin for customers “24 hours a day, 7 days a week”. 

https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/cftc-charges-3-texas-men-and-1-florida-man-in-fraudulent-digital-asset-scheme/

SEC: $10+ MILLION AWARD TO WHISTLEBLOWER

A release on Mondo Visione on 14 September advised that the SEC had announced an award of more than $10 million to a whistleblower whose information and assistance were of crucial importance to a successful SEC enforcement action.  The SEC has awarded approximately $520 million to 94 individuals since issuing its first award in 2012.

https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/sec-awards-more-than-10-million-to-whistleblower/

FORMER FIFA EXECUTIVE ON TRIAL IN SWITZERLAND ACCUSED OF CRIMINAL MISMANAGEMENT AND ACCEPTING MORE THAN $1 MILLION IN CASH IN RETURN FOR AWARDING OF MEDIA RIGHTS

On 14 September, Bloomberg Quint reported that Jerome Valcke, ex-secretary general of FIFA, has gone on trial in Switzerland, accused of criminal mismanagement and accepting more than $1 million in cash in return for favourable awarding of media rights to future World Cups.  A Greek businessman, Konstantinos Nteris, is charged with bribing Valcke, and Nasser Al-Khelaifi, chairman of BeIn Media Group, is accused of inciting Valcke to not tell FIFA about favours he received.
https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/ex-fifa-executive-s-trial-focused-on-sardinian-villa-payments

IRAN MAY FUND CAR IMPORTS WITH CRYPTOCURRENCY MINING

On 14 September, Coindesk reported that, with Iran’s national currency, the rial, suffering from hyperinflation, some in the nation are proposing locally mined cryptocurrency might be a way to fund car imports.

https://www.coindesk.com/iran-car-imports-crypto-mining-inflation-rial

PwC GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRIME AND FRAUD SURVEY

PwC has released the results of this survey, saying that nearly half of the more than 5,000 respondents reported a fraud in the past 24 months.

SON OF THE FORMER HEAD OF WORLD ATHLETICS DENOUNCED THE CORRUPTION AND MONEY LAUNDERING CHARGES AGAINST HIMSELF AND HIS FATHER AS “CONSPIRACY”

On 14 September, the Mail Online reported that Papa Massata Diack, the son of the former head of world athletics, Lamine Diack, denounced the corruption and money laundering charges against himself and his father and called their trial in France a “conspiracy” by the “Anglo-Saxons”.  Lamine Diack, was president of the IAAF, now known as World Athletics, from 1999-2015 and his son worked under his father as a consultant for the athletics body.

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-8731991/Diacks-son-claims-conspiracy-corruption-verdict-nears.html

ALERT ISSUED AS MARITIME THREATS INCREASE IN RECENT WEEKS

On 1 September, the P+I Club, the American Steamship Owners Mutual Protection and Indemnity Association (aka The American Club) has issued an Alert calling  for continued security vigilance for vessels transiting the Arabian Gulf, Straits of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Indian Ocean.  It says that “Members with vessels, particularly tank vessels, transiting these regions are encouraged to remain thoroughly vigilant”.

MALAWI’S FORMER INFORMATION MINISTER ARRESTED FOR STEALING DONATED COMPUTERS

In its 15 September edition, The Observer in Uganda reported that police in Malawi have arrested 2 former Information officials for allegedly stealing computers and generators that were meant for a state-owned news agency.  The arrest of minister of Information Henry Mussa came a day after police arrested former director of Information Gideon Munthali in connection to the stolen items.   A total of 10 people have been arrested for alleged acts of corruption during the Mutharika administration.

https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/66559-malawi-s-former-information-minister-arrested-for-stealing-donated-computers

COSTA RICA POLICE CHIEF ARRESTED AND FOR HIS ‘ROLE’ WITH A LOCAL DRUG TRAFFICKING RING

On 14 September, the Mail Online reported that the police chief of a town in Costa Rica has been arrested for allegedly working with a drug trafficking ring tied to the Sinaloa Cartel in Mexico. 

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8732773/Costa-Rica-police-chief-arrested-role-local-drug-trafficking-ring.html

MEXICO: PRESIDENT TO HOLD REFERENDUM TO ALLOW PROSECUTION OF FORMER PRESIDENTS

On 14 September, Telesur reported that Mexico’s President Andrés Manuel López Obrador confirmed that he would request a referendum to prosecute former presidents if citizens fail to collect the number of signatures in the petition needed to call for such a vote.  Since August, activists from different political parties have been asking people to sign a petition to demand that former presidents Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Felipe Calderón, and Enrique Peña Nieto be judge over corruption charges.

https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/AMLO-Will-Seek-a-Referendum-To-Prosecute-Former-Presidents-20200914-0019.html

7 PEOPLE ACCUSED OF TRYING TO LAUNDER MONEY THROUGH CASINO IN NORTH CAROLINA

On 15 September, Focus Gaming News reported that 7 people have been charged in North Carolina for allegedly attempting to launder $2.1 million, including $350,000 through Harrah’s Cherokee Hotel and Casino.  They are accused of having fraudulently acquired funds from paycheck protection programme loans supposedly for coronavirus relief.

MONEY MULE TYPOLOGIES GUIDE FROM ISLE OF MAN FIU

The FIU in the Isle of Man has produced a guide outlining 4 typologies illustrating money mule activity.  It also lists a number of indicator red flags –

  • Third parties appearing to control accounts;
  • Cash deposits or third-party credits immediately transferred to another third party;
  • Suspicious activity in branch which may indicate coercion or control of a vulnerable person;
  • Suspicious activity in branch, which may indicate illegal activity;
  • Exchanging currency – in particular Manx to UK notes (the Isle of Man has its own version of sterling in circulation alongside UK notes and coins);
  • References such as ‘loan’, ‘car purchase’ etc.;
  • Transfers to or from challenger banks such as Revolut, Monzo, Sterling and Tide, which may be multicurrency.

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/isle-of-man-financial-intelligence-unit_fiu-typologies-september-2020-money-mules-ugcPost-6711293764566183936-tIcU

UK: JUDGE GRANTS SEARCH ORDER WITH CORONAVIRUS PRECAUTIONS

On 14 September, an article from Out-Law report that a High Court judge has agreed to grant a search order in a case of suspected wrongdoing despite the Covid-19 pandemic, laying out a series of measures designed to protect the search party and any other individuals from the coronavirus.

https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/judge-grants-search-order-with-coronavirus-precautions

DOCUMENT CHECKING SERVICE (DCS) PILOT – TO HELP ORGANISATIONS DIGITALLY CHECK WHETHER BRITISH PASSPORTS ARE VALID

An updated news release from the UK Government Digital Service on 14 September advised that the DCS pilot is for non-public sector organisations that want to find out if British passports are valid, and may need to do these checks as part of giving users access to an online service. The purpose of the checks must be to prevent crime.  Applications to take part in the pilot are invited by 20 October.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/apply-for-the-document-checking-service-pilot-scheme

ISLE OF MAN WILL AMEND BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REGIME TO SATISFY MONEYVAL

On 14 September, STEP reported that the Isle of Man has issued a consultation on amendments to the Beneficial Ownership Act 2017, intended to address compliance deficiencies identified by the MONEYVAL.

https://www.step.org/industry-news/isle-man-will-amend-beneficial-ownership-regime-satisfy-moneyval

FATF: VIRTUAL ASSETS RED FLAG INDICATORS OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORIST FINANCING

On 14 September, FATF published guidance on red flags which it says will help national authorities detect whether virtual assets are being used for criminal activity.  Based on more than 100 case studies collected by members of the FATF Global Network, it highlights the most important red flag indicators that could suggest criminal behaviour.  It says that the guidance will help virtual asset service providers (VASP), financial institutions, and designated non-financial businesses and professions (DNFBP), and other reporting entities detect and report suspicious transactions. It will also provide useful information for FIU, law enforcement agencies, prosecutors and regulators to analyse suspicious transaction reports or monitor compliance with AML/CFT controls.  The new guidance complements the June 2019 Guidance for a Risk-Based Approach to Virtual A and Virtual A Service Providers.

UK AND ISLE OF MAN AMEND EU UKRAINE SANCTIONS ENTRIES

On 14 September, a Notice from HM Treasury advised that the entries on the UK Consolidated List for 41 individuals and 28 entities had been amended following the publication of EU Regulation 2020/1267/EU.  A news release from the Isle of Man on 14 September followed.

https://www.gov.im/news/2020/sep/14/financial-sanctions-ukraine-sovereignty-and-territorial-integrity/