OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – MARCH 18

Panama CoVid-19 update – 86 cases now, including 4 doctors apparently, out of 4.5 million people.  Warnings of excessive use of water and electricity, with so many people staying home…  90 companies fined for overcharging on hygiene and cleaning products, and main airline cuts 80% of operations.

18 March 2020

METRO BANK HIT WITH FRESH LAWSUIT BY IRANIAN CUSTOMERS

On 18 March, KYC 360 reported that Metro Bank in the UK was being sued by 17 Iranian customers who say their accounts were unfairly suspended without notice or explanation.  The group includes dual British-Iranian citizens, Iranian citizens living in the UK and several UK-based businesses including an engineering firm and a consultancy.

https://www.riskscreen.com/kyc360/news/metro-bank-hit-with-fresh-lawsuit-by-iranian-customers/

 

PANAMA: BANKER CHARGED AS MULTI-MILLION ODEBRECHT BRIBERY PROBE EXPANDS

On 18 March, Newsroom Panama reported that banker Juan Antonio Niño has been charged with money laundering linked to the Odebrecht bribery investigation and the Panamenista Party’s political campaign in  2009 and, at least, until 2012.

https://www.newsroompanama.com/business/panama-banker-charged-as-multi-million-odebrecht-bribery-probe-expands

 

PORTUGUESE JUDGE ORDERS TOTAL SEIZURE OF DOS SANTOS ASSETS

On 17 March, ICIJ reported that a judge in Portugal has ordered the seizure of all Angolan billionaire businesswoman Isabel dos Santos’ assets in the country, including lucrative stakes in various companies and luxury properties.  He said that a lower court ruling in January freezing dos Santos’ bank accounts did not go far enough in safeguarding Angola’s interests.

https://www.icij.org/investigations/luanda-leaks/portuguese-super-judge-orders-total-seizure-of-dos-santos-assets/

 

DISPUTE OVER US JUSTICE DEPARTMENT’S USE OF OVERSEAS-EVIDENCE REQUESTS GROWS

On 18 March, KYC reported a Wall Street Journal article saying that prosecutors have put forth an aggressive interpretation of their authority and a former prosecutor went public with additional allegations of unethical conduct.  It is alleged that the DoJ used foreign assistance requests, which can give the US authorities more time to investigate cases, when they may be running up against deadlines for bringing charges.  It explains that responses to mutual legal assistance treaty (MLAT) requests sometimes take months or years, so prosecutors can ask a federal judge, under seal, to suspend the statute of limitations for up to 3 years.

https://www.riskscreen.com/kyc360/news/dispute-over-justice-departments-use-of-overseas-evidence-requests-grows/

 

UK: CHANGES TO STATEMENTS OF TRUTH BOLSTER THE FIGHT AGAINST FRAUD

On 17 March, DAC Beachcroft published an article saying that changes to Practice Directions for the Civil Procedure Rules in the courts in England and Wales, that come into effect on 6 April, contain changes could be viewed as a warning of even tougher action being taken by the judiciary on those who give false statements of truth.  The update brings changes to the wording of statements in truth. Changes are made both in a statement of case and witness statements.

https://www.dacbeachcroft.com/en/articles/2020/march/you-ve-been-warned-changes-to-statements-of-truth-bolster-the-fight-against-fraud

 

IRANIAN NATIONAL EXTRADITED TO US FOR ALLEGEDLY EXPORTING MILITARY ITEMS

On 18 March, Rferl and others reported that Merdad Ansari, 38, arrived in San Antonio, Texas from Georgia to face federal charges “in connection with a scheme to obtain military sensitive parts for Iran in violation of the Iranian Trade Embargo.  It is said that the dual-use parts involved could be used in such systems as “nuclear weapons, missile guidance and development, secure tactical radio communications, offensive electronic warfare, military electronic countermeasures, and radar warning and surveillance systems”.  The suspect and his co-defendant, Mehrdad Foomanie, also from Iran, were charged in June 2012, and a third defendant, Taiwanese citizen Susan Yip, was sentenced to 2 years in October 2012 after pleading guilty.

https://www.rferl.org/a/iranian-national-extradited-to-u-s-for-allegedly-exporting-military-items/30494412.html

 

INDIA: FRESH MONEY LAUNDERING CASE FILED AGAINST YES BANK’S RANA KAPOOR

On 17 March, NDTV reported that the Enforcement Directorate has filed a fresh money laundering case against Yes Bank promoter Rana Kapoor and his wife for allegedly obtaining a bribe from a realty firm routed through the purchase of a bungalow in Lutyens’ Delhi at half the market price.

https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/fresh-money-laundering-case-filed-against-yes-banks-rana-kapoor-2196432

 

PODCAST: LOOKING BACK – THE SIEMENS SCANDAL

In the latest TRACE podcast, Jessica Tillipman of George Washington Law School covers the highlights and key points from the Siemens bribery case of 2008.  It was a startling case at the time and divided the international enforcement landscape into the world before and after Siemens.

https://traceinternational.org/resources-podcast

 

  1. TURKEY (SANCTIONS) (UNAUTHORISED DRILLING ACTIVITIES IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN) (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES) ORDER 2020
  2. SOMALIA (SANCTIONS) (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2020
  3. NICARAGUA (SANCTIONS) (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES) ORDER 2020
  4. CYBER (SANCTIONS) (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES) ORDER 2020

These Orders gives effect in all Overseas Territories (except Bermuda and Gibraltar which implement sanctions through their own domestic legislation) to restrictive measures in view of  –

  • Turkey’s unauthorised drilling activities in the Eastern Mediterranean, which were adopted by the Council of the European Union on 11 November;
  • amendments to the UN sanctions in respect of Somalia, made by the UN Security Council Resolution 2498 (2019) adopted on 15 November;
  • implement sanctions through their own domestic legislation) to restrictive measures in view of the situation in Nicaragua, which were adopted by the Council of the European Union on 14 October; and
  • to restrictive measures against cyber-attacks threatening the EU or its Member States, which were adopted by the Council of the European Union on 17 May.

They apply to Anguilla, British Antarctic Territory, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn (including Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands), St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, the Turks and Caicos Islands and BVI.  They take effect on 8 April.

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/283/contents/made

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/282/contents/made

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/279/contents/made

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/281/contents/made

 

UK: THE MODERN SLAVERY ACT 2015 5 YEARS ON

On 18 March, the House of Commons Library published a briefing paper in advance of a Westminster Hall debate on the Act.  It says that the Act introduced victim support measures and law enforcement powers to tackle modern slavery.  Since it came into force the number of offences recorded by police has risen every year, and the total is now over 15,400.  In 2019 the final report of an independent review looking at the operation and effectiveness of the Act was published.  It made 80 recommendations for improvements in how modern slavery is addressed.

https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cdp-2020-0068/

 

GULNARA KARIMOVA, ELDER DAUGHTER OF THE FORMER UZBEK, HAS RECEIVED AN ADDITIONAL 13 YEARS AND 4 MONTHS IN PRISON

On 18 March, Rferl reported that Gulnara Karimova, the imprisoned elder daughter of the late Uzbek President Islam Karimov, has received an additional 13 years and 4 months in prison in the latest court ruling against her and her former associates.  She was found guilty of extortion, money laundering, misappropriating the property of others, and financial and other crimes, and sentenced the same day along with 5 other defendants.

https://www.rferl.org/a/gulnara-karimova-sentenced-again-for-corruption-financial-crimes/30495071.html

 

ISRAELI-RUN SCAM IN KYIV SHOWS HOW BINARY OPTIONS INDUSTRY HAS MUTATED

On 18 March, the Times of Israel carried an article about the case of a Ukraine call centre said to be run by Georgian-Israelis with “friends in high places”.  Call centre agents would promise mom-and-pop investors that they could get rich with cryptocurrency and stock investments, then disappear with some or all of investors’ money.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-run-scam-in-kyiv-shows-how-binary-options-industry-has-mutated

 

US FUNERAL HOME OPERATORS CHARGED FOR ILLEGALLY SELLING BODY PARTS

The Irish Independent on 18 March reported that operators of a Colorado funeral home, the Sunset Mesa Funeral Home, whose side business of selling body parts without consent was exposed by a Reuters investigative report in 2018 have been charged with fraud and illegally transporting diseased cadavers.  The funeral home illegally sold body parts, or whole bodies, without the permission to at least a dozen of the families, the indictment alleges.

https://www.independent.ie/world-news/north-america/us-funeral-home-operators-charged-for-illegally-selling-body-parts-39054490.html

 

WHO ARE THE RUSSIAN OLIGARCHS WITH CBI PASSPORTS THAT CYPRUS WANTS TO REVOKE?

On 18 March, Kenneth Rijock in his blog discussed the decision of Cyprus to revoke and cancel the Citizenship by Investment (CBI) passports of 26 individuals, including 9 Russians, as they were acquired illegally.  He says that a number of sources have confirmed that they include certain Russian oligarchs, and members of their immediate families, meaning wives and children, as well as others involved in criminal conduct.

http://rijock.blogspot.com/2020/03/who-are-russian-oligarchs-with-cbi.html

 

SEC RULE FAILS TO CURB BRIBERY BY EXTRACTIVE COMPANIES

On 18 March, OCCRP reported that the SEC outlined in a 200-page memo measures intended to curtail US companies from offering payments to foreign governments to secure contracts in the oil, natural gas, or mining sectors, but some argue that it will not go far enough.   However, Transparency International says that it fails to require meaningful reporting of payments to foreign governments, saying that the requirements are effectively meaningless.

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/11845-ti-sec-rule-fails-to-curb-bribery-by-extractive-companies

 

HONDURAS: SUPREME COURT HAS THROWN OUT FRAUD AND EMBEZZLEMENT CHARGES AGAINST FORMER FIRST LADY ROSA ELENA BONILLA DE LOBO AND ORDERED THAT A NEW TRIAL BE HELD

On 18 March, Insight Crime reported that the conviction of former first lady Bonilla was arguably the most emblematic conviction that anti-corruption body MACCIH secured before being shut down in Honduras. Its reversal should serve as a real warning sign.  In its 4 years in operation, MACCIH members helped prosecute 133 people and investigate 14 cases, before being closed down.

https://www.insightcrime.org/news/brief/honduras-anti-corruption-conviction/

 

NEW VIDEO HIGHLIGHTS PROBLEM OF UNREGISTERED CREWING AGENCIES IN INDIA

On 18 March, Hellenic Shipping News reported that the International Seafarers’ Welfare and Assistance Network (ISWAN) has released a new video focusing on the risks posed to Indian seafarers who sign up to unlicensed crewing agencies.  It says that these agencies pose a number of serious risks to seafarers – abandonment on vessels outside India, unpaid wages, prison time from working on board ships carrying illegal cargo, and sea time not counted by the Directorate General of Shipping, to name a few.

https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/new-video-highlights-problem-of-unregistered-crewing-agencies-in-india/

 

SOUTH AFRICA: DURBAN METRO’S ‘SECRET’ DEAL TO PAY CITY MANAGER’S LEGAL FEES IN CORRUPTION CASE

On 18 March, IOL reported that eThekwini municipality secretly agreed to foot the bill for municipal manager Sipho Nzuza’s legal fees after his arrest on charges of fraud, money laundering and corruption.  However, the decision was reversed when opposition parties questioned the move.

https://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/news/kwazulu-natal/durban-metros-secret-deal-to-pay-embattled-city-managers-legal-fees-exposed-45033732

 

SUPPLY CHAINS LINKED TO FORCED LABOUR IN CHINA

On 18 March, Baker McKenzie issued a Client Alert about the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act.  It says that if the Act is enacted, any US imports which originated to any degree in Xinjiang, China, or which were produced by Chinese suppliers that have participated in a labour pairing programme offering subsidised employment opportunities for participants in the re-education through labour programme, will be subject to a presumptive denial of entry into the US. It would establish a rebuttable presumption that all labour occurring in Xinjiang, or by persons anywhere in China who are involved with a programme targeting Chinese Turkic Muslims constitutes forced labour within the meaning of the US forced labour import ban.  The Alert advises on action US importers could take.

https://bakerxchange.com/rv/ff005c61f79df6bff605c6894b49a90249bbc0a3

 

BRITISH BANKER HIT WITH €14 MILLION PENALTY IN GERMAN “CUM-EX” FRAUD TRIAL

On 18 March, Reuters reported that 2 British bankers have received suspended jail terms and one received a €14 million penalty in Germany’s biggest post-war fraud trial of a scam involving multi-billion-euro trades to get bogus tax reclaims.  It is said that the conviction potentially paves the way for the prosecutions of others in the network of big global banks, hedge funds and investors who profited.  It is reported that Martin Shields and Nicholas Diable organised a network of traders and lenders to make double tax reclaims with sham share trades.

https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-germany-trade-fraud/british-banker-hit-with-14-million-euro-penalty-in-german-fraud-trial-idUKKBN2153I8

Meanwhile, Reuters has an “Explainer” on the fraud –

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-trade-fraud-explainer/explainer-how-sham-trades-tricked-germany-out-of-billions-idUSKBN2153NB

 

BULGARIA: 3 SOFIA LAWYERS WITH CRIMINAL MONEY LAUNDERING

On 18 March, BTA, the Bulgarian news agency, published an article saying that the Specialised Prosecution Office has charged 3 lawyers and an office employee with participating in an organised criminal group involved in money laundering, and operating since 2014.  It is said that they used companies controlled by them and registered under ‘front men’ in Bulgaria or such in offshore zones with open accounts in Bulgarian banks.

http://www.bta.bg/en/c/NW/id/2170207

 

ISRAEL’S BANK HAPOALIM WILL PAY $870 MILLION TO END US TAX PROBE

On 18 March, Algemeiner reported that Israel’s largest bank said in a regulatory filing it will increase its provision for the tax probe in the 4th quarter to $259 million, in addition to $611 million it had already set aside.  The DoJ and New York Department of Financial Services have been investigating accusations that the Israeli bank helped US clients evade taxes.  The settlement would be a deferred prosecution agreement, and its Swiss subsidiary would sign a plea agreement with the DoJ relating to its business with its American customers.

https://www.algemeiner.com/2020/03/18/israels-bank-hapoalim-will-pay-870-million-to-end-us-tax-probe/

 

CENTRAL BANKS IN UAE AND PAKISTAN IN CONSULTATIONS AND MAY SANCTION A PAKISTANI LENDER FOR BREACH OF AML LAWS

On 18 March, The National in the UAE reported that the action followed media reports alleging that the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) had discovered that the UAE operation of one of Pakistan’s largest banks displayed “significant irregularities” in dealings with PEP and screening some transactions.

https://www.thenational.ae/business/banking/uae-central-bank-in-talks-with-pakistan-counterpart-to-assess-breach-of-money-laundering-laws-1.994370

 

 

If you’d like to help me buy that (badly needed) new laptop or, even better, a new desktop to replace the one now 5,000 miles away – https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

 

 

OFAC ADDS 4 INDIVIDUALS TO IRAN AND TERRORISM SANCTIONS LISTS AND 9 COMPANIES ADDED TO IRAN SANCTIONS LISTS

On 18 March, OFAC announced that it had added 4 individuals to its sanctions lists, 1 linked to ISIL and 3 to Iran.  It also listed a Hong Kong and a Chinese shipping company, as well as 2 other Chinese companies, 3 Hong Kong companies and 2 South African companies under its Iran-related sanctions.

https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20200318.aspx

 

If you’d like to help me buy that (badly needed) new laptop or, even better, a new desktop to replace the one now 5,000 miles away – https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

 

HM TREASURY CONFIRMS REMOVAL OF 2 NAMES FROM UKRAINE SANCTIONS LISTS

On 18 March, a Notice from HM Treasury advised that, following publication of EU Regulation 2020/398/EU, Evgeni Viktorovich BUSHMIN and Valery Kirillovich MEDVEDEV had been removed from the Consolidated List of those subject to financial sanctions in the UK.  It also said that 165 other entries have been amended on the Consolidated List and remain subject to an asset freeze.  An annex to the Notice contained details of the latter.

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/873482/Notice_Ukraine_2020_398.pdf

 

If you’d like to help me buy that (badly needed) new laptop or, even better, a new desktop to replace the one now 5,000 miles away – https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

 

COSTA RICA HAS IMPROVED ITS FOREIGN BRIBERY LEGISLATION BUT MUST STRENGTHEN ENFORCEMENT AND CLOSE LEGAL LOOPHOLES

A news release from the OECD on 18 March advised that Costa Rica recently strengthened its anti-bribery laws by introducing corporate criminal liability. Despite this achievement, it says, loopholes in the definition of the foreign bribery offence and its enforcement raise significant concerns, according to a new report by the OECD Working Group on Bribery.  The Working Group has just completed its Phase 2 evaluation of Costa Rica’s implementation of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, and related instruments.  The Group made further recommendations to improve Costa Rica’s fight against foreign bribery, including fully use of all available sources to detect foreign bribery, including the media and reporting by public officials, and encouraging companies to adopt anti-corruption compliance programmes.

http://www.oecd.org/newsroom/costa-rica-has-improved-its-foreign-bribery-legislation-but-must-strengthen-enforcement-and-close-legal-loopholes.htm

 

If you’d like to help me buy that (badly needed) new laptop or, even better, a new desktop to replace the one now 5,000 miles away – https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

 

COLOMBIAN GANG LEADER WHO OWNS INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING COMPANY IS ARRESTED FOR SMUGGLING MILITARY WEAPONS OUT OF THE US TO SELL FOR DRUGS TO A DISSIDENT SOUTH AMERICAN GUERRILLA GROUP

On 17 March, the Daily Mail reported that Marlon Salazar Taborda, a shipping courier owner wanted by the US for smuggling firearms to Colombia and trading them to a dissident FARC group has been arrested by Colombian authorities.

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8123085/Colombian-authorities-capture-local-businessman-wanted-U-S-government-smuggling-weapons.html

 

If you’d like to help me buy that (badly needed) new laptop or, even better, a new desktop to replace the one now 5,000 miles away – https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

 

US DESIGNATES NEW ISLAMIC STATE LEADER

On 18 March, the Wall Street Journal reported that OFAC had designated Amir Muhammad Sa’id Abdal-Rahman al-Mawla.  It is said that he helped organise and attempt to justify the abduction, slaughter and trafficking of Yazidi religious minorities in northwest Iraq and oversees the group’s global operations.

https://www.riskscreen.com/kyc360/news/u-s-blacklists-new-islamic-state-leader/

https://www.state.gov/terrorist-designation-of-isis-leader-amir-muhammad-said-abdal-rahman-al-mawla/

 

 

If you’d like to help me buy that (badly needed) new laptop or, even better, a new desktop to replace the one now 5,000 miles away – https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

CORONAVIRUS WIDENS THE MONEY MULE POOL

On 17 March, the Krebs on Security blog carried a post saying that, with many people being laid off or working from home cybercrooks are almost certain to have more than their usual share of available “money mules” — people who get involved into money laundering schemes under the pretence of a work-at-home job offer.  The post gives one example as the “Vasty Health Care Foundation”.

https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/coronavirus-widens-the-money-mule-pool/

 

 

If you’d like to help me buy that (badly needed) new laptop or, even better, a new desktop to replace the one now 5,000 miles away – https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y

OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – MARCH 17

Panama Covid-19 update – 86 confirmed cases, and 1 death (out of around 4.5 million population), so the controls seem to be working in at least slowing the spread, though numbers slowly creeping up.  You can’t get into the country unless you are a Panamanian or a resident (and even then face a 14-day quarantine), and it is very quiet out and about.  However, good news for my family here is that our daughter is out of self-isolation, her suspect contact proving to have only a cold, and an initial test proving to be a “false positive” – perhaps indicating the difficulty in identifying early potential Covid-19 symptoms.

17 March 2020

BEC SCAMMERS LAUNCH CORONAVIRUS-THEMED ATTACK

The Bleeping Computer website on 13 March reported that a Business Email Compromise (BEC) cybercrime group has started using coronavirus-themed scam emails that advantage of the COVID-19 global outbreak to convince potential victims to send payments to attacker-controlled accounts.

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ancient-tortoise-bec-scammers-launch-coronavirus-themed-attack/

 

THE ELUSIVE ‘DIRECTING MIND AND WILL’ – THE BARCLAYS CASE ACQUITTAL

On 13 March, Steptoe & Johnson LLP published an article about the acquittal of 3 former Barclays executives of criminal fraud charges brought by the SFO on charges based on allegations that they had conspired to make secret payments to Qatar in exchange for the state’s provision of financial assistance to Barclays during 2008.  The case foundered on the so-called “identification principle”, a central feature of English corporate law which requires that a successful prosecution of a business needs to demonstrate that the “controlling minds” of the business (usually the board of directors) were aware of the criminal actions, and possessed the necessary mens rea (“guilty mind”).  The article says that successive directors of the SFO have long argued that the identification doctrine has set too high a threshold for the establishment of corporate criminal liability and does not take into account the reality of increasingly complex and often global corporate structures.  It also says that full details of the Barclays judgments will do nothing to silence critics of the identification principle and the chilling effect it apparently has on successfully prosecuting companies for certain crimes.

https://www.mondaq.com/Article/903588

 

US SUPPLY CHAINS THREATENED BY HEIGHTENED SCRUTINY OF IMPORTS AFTER REPORTS OF FORCED LABOUR IN CHINA

On 6 March, Mayer Brown published an article saying that media reports that a factory in Nanchang, China, which produces components for electronics products sold by global technology companies, is allegedly using forced labour.  It says that these reports threaten to further increase US Customs & Border Protection’s scrutiny of articles imported into the US that are thought to be produced using forced labour.  The article highlights recent enforcement activity in this area by CBP, and heightened scrutiny in this area has significant implications for businesses with global supply chains.

https://www.mayerbrown.com/en/perspectives-events/publications/2020/03/us-supply-chains-threatened-by-heightened-scrutiny-of-imports-after-reports-of-forced-labor-in-china

 

THE ILLICIT WILDLIFE TRADE IN CHINA AND THE STATE RESPONSE FOLLOWING THE CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK

On 16 March, the Jamestown Foundation in the US published an article saying that since the outbreak of COVID-19 in China, wildlife trade and consumption have become a top issue in the country, with a possible point of origin in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei Province.  It says that experts have warned that governments should take measures to regulate (or ban outright) the trade and consumption of many wildlife species, and the Chinese government has taken several measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19, including a ban on the trade in wild animals.  The article examines the Chinese government’s policy response towards the wildlife trade in the wake of the COVID-19 epidemic, and what this might portend for the future.  It points out that black market wildlife trafficking is a major illicit business sector in China.

https://jamestown.org/program/the-illicit-wildlife-trade-in-china-and-the-state-response-following-the-coronavirus-outbreak/

 

RUSSIA HAS DESIGNATED THE EUROPEAN ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY (EED) AS AN “UNDESIRABLE ORGANISATION”

On 17 March, the EU Sanctions Blog reported that, on 11 March, Russia had listed the European Endowment for Democracy (EED) – a Brussels-based organisation which supports democracy and independent media in Eastern Europe, North Africa and Turkey – under federal law.  The post explains that fines may be imposed on designated organisations operating in Russia, and those working for the organisation may be imprisoned.

https://www.europeansanctions.com/2020/03/russia-lists-european-endowment-for-democracy-as-an-undesirable-organisation/

The EED is at –

https://www.democracyendowment.eu/en/

 

US: SHIPPERS, FREIGHT FORWARDERS AND OTHER LINER INDUSTRY STAKEHOLDERS URGE THE FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION TO OUTLAW UNFAIR FEES CHARGED BY CONTAINER LINES

On 17 March, Loadstar reported that shippers, freight forwarders and other liner industry stakeholders have urged the FMC to pass into law the interpretive rule it drew up last year on demurrage and detention practices in the US.  The claim was D&D fees were a “punitive” measure on customers and suppliers.

https://theloadstar.com/shippers-and-forwarders-call-for-law-to-stop-unfair-dd-fees-by-box-lines

 

MORE AIRLINES USING PASSENGER AIRCRAFT AS MAKESHIFT FREIGHTERS, AS FORWARDERS EMPHASISE BORDERS “REMAIN OPEN” FOR CARGO

On 17 March, Loadstar reported comments from a person in the logistics industry saying that airlines in Europe, the US and Middle East were planning to introduce freighter services utilising grounded passenger fleets – although it was emphasised that freight is still moving despite the quarantines and lockdowns spreading around the world.  It should be remembered that much airfreight moves (or moved) as cargo in the bellies of large passenger aircraft, rather than in dedicated cargo-only freighters.

https://theloadstar.com/more-passenger-aircraft-become-freighters-as-borders-stay-open-for-cargo

 

THE NEXT CALIPHATE WOULD EMERGE IN WEST AFRICA, WARNS US GENERAL

On 17 March. Homeland Security Today reported that the next caliphate may be poised to emerge in a region long suffering from a lack of capacity or capability to combat terrorist groups, according to the leader of US Africa Command as he appeared before the House Armed Services Committee.

https://www.hstoday.us/subject-matter-areas/counterterrorism/the-next-caliphate-would-emerge-in-west-africa-warns-u-s-general/

 

US COURT BLOCKS RULE CHANGE FOR EXPORTS OF 3D-PRINTED FIREARMS

On 17 March, EU Sanctions Blog reported that a US District Court had issued a preliminary injunction blocking the State Department from enforcing a final rule revising the munitions list (USML) categories relating to 3D-printed firearms.

https://www.europeansanctions.com/2020/03/us-court-blocks-revised-3d-printing-firearms-export-regulations/

 

EU AMENDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SANCTIONS ARM EMBARGO

EU Council Decision 2020/408/CFSP amends the 2013 Council Decision extending the exemption to the arms embargo imposed on the Central African Republic, in line with and following the decision of the UN Security Council in Resolution 2507.  The exemption allows the export of small arms and components, as well as unarmed ground military vehicles and ground military vehicles mounted with weapons with a calibre of 14.5 mm or less.

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.LI.2020.080.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:L:2020:080I:TOC

 

UK: HOME SECRETARY PUBLICLY CONFIRMS EXISTENCE OF THE JOINT STATE THREATS ASSESSMENT TEAM

On 17 March, the Home Office published a news release which publicly confirmed the existence of an organisation established to better understand the threat of hostile state activity and inform the government’s response.  JSTAT was created in 2017 in response to the increased and evolving threat the UK faces from hostile states.  The Director General of MI5 has ultimate responsibility for the organisation.

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hostile-state-activity-assessment-body-announced

 

MAN PLEADS GUILTY IN $10 MILLION MONTANA COAL MINE FRAUD SCHEME

On 17 March, Associated Press reported that James Howard Boothe Jr from Virginia has pleaded guilty to fraud involving a central Montana coal mine over 5 years.  He admitted his part in overbilling Signal Peak Energy for mining repairs and equipment.

https://apnews.com/d9a4fbfde5c5b74022f2de7e9480629c

 

SWISS FRAUD TRIAL OF GERMAN SOCCER OFFICIALS ON BRINK OF COLLAPSE

On 17 March, Reuters reported that the fraud trial of 3 former senior German soccer officials and a Swiss over a suspect payment linked to the 2006 World Cup hosted by Germany looked on the verge of collapse as the court ordered a weeks-long halt because of Covid-19.

https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-fifa-trial/swiss-fraud-trial-of-german-soccer-officials-on-brink-of-collapse-idUSL8N2BA8RL

 

DO MORE RULES LEAD TO MORE CORRUPTION, ASKS THE WORLD BANK

On 17 March, a post from the World Bank posed this question in referring to a new study which attempts to address some of these problems in estimating the corruption-regulation nexus.  The study uses company-level survey data for 132 mostly developing countries collected by the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys (ES) on the actual regulatory burden and corruption experienced by the businesses.  To assess regulatory burden, the study looks at the percentage of a firm’s senior management’s time that is spent dealing with business regulations.  The study finds that greater regulatory burden does indeed lead to higher overall and petty corruption.  However, the post also says that the study is a starting point and there is much left to explore.

https://blogs.worldbank.org/developmenttalk/do-more-rules-lead-more-corruption-evidence-using-firm-level-survey-data-developing

 

CORRUPTION FUELS WATER SHORTAGE IN SOUTH AFRICA

On 17 March, OCCRP said that a joint report released by Corruption Watch and Water Integrity Network says that drought is not the only cause but that water shortages across the country are aggravated by corruption.  It is said that the state auditor found that the country’s Water and Sanitation Department had spent over $384 million irregularly in 2018 alone.

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/11832-report-corruption-fuels-water-shortage-in-south-africa

The report can be found at –

https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/water-report_2020-single-pages-Final.pdf

 

IDENTIFYING AND COMBATING SYNTHETIC IDENTITY FRAUD IN FINANCIAL SERVICES

Financier Worldwide reported in its April edition says that synthetic identity fraud is nascent but increasingly common, claimed to be the fastest-growing form of financial crime in the US.  Furthermore, according to LexisNexis Risk Solutions, 61% of fraud losses for large banks stem from identity fraud.  It says that, in July 2019, the US Federal Reserve published a white paper detailing its causes, and saying that synthetic identity fraud is a serious and growing problem for the US payments ecosystem that can only be addressed by a collaborative effort among all payments industry stakeholders.  The article highlights the differences between traditional identity fraud and the new version, saying that various forms of synthetic fraud can impact victims in different ways – being described as one of the more serious forms of identity crime because it is difficult to detect and relatively easy to commit using readily available information.  The article then identifies the main drivers behind synthetic identity fraud, a key factor being the vast amount of data sloshing about in companies’ systems.  It is also said to have grown due to a lack of effective identity validation and verification tools, alongside efforts to reduce friction in all transactions.  On countering it, the article says that technology such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) are emerging as important tools to combat synthetic identity theft, and that efforts are ongoing to make it even harder for criminals to stitch together fraudulent identities.  It says that, to prevent or minimise the impact of synthetic identity fraud, companies should revamp their internal processes to carry out effective verification, with the right tools to frustrate criminal attempts to defraud companies.  It also proposes that companies should also consider incorporating non-traditional, third party data into their verification processes.

https://www.financierworldwide.com/identifying-and-combatting-synthetic-identity-fraud-in-financial-services?src=ilaw#.XnFenW5FyP8

 

UK GAMBLING COMMISSION SUSPENDS LICENCE OF ISLE OF MAN-BASED LOTTERY OPERATOR

On 17 March, e-Gaming Review reported that the Gambling Commission had suspended the operating licence of International Multi-Media Entertainments Limited (aka The Lottery Centre) over failings in its social responsibility and AML policies.

https://egr.global/compliance/news/ukgc-suspends-licence-of-isle-of-man-based-lottery-operator

https://calvinayre.com/2020/03/17/business/uk-gambling-regulator-suspends-lotteries-com-license/

 

 UK: UNAOIL BRIBERY TRIAL SUSPENDED AMID CORONAVIRUS CONCERNS

On 17 March, City AM reported that the UK’s biggest corruption trial, in which 3 Unaoil executives, Ziad Akle, Paul Bond and Stephen Whiteley, have been accused by the SFO of conspiring to make corrupt payments in relation to oil contracts in Iraq.

https://www.cityam.com/unaoil-bribery-trial-suspended-amid-coronavirus-concerns

 

SWITZERLAND: LATEST UPDATE OF ITS BLACKLIST OF INTERNATIONALLY-LICENSED ONLINE GAMBLING SITES

On 17 March, Calvin Ayre reported that the Swiss had released the latest update of its blacklist, as part of its purge of unauthorised gambling sites as they attempt to steer local gamblers to sites operated by the country’s brick-and-mortar casinos.  It has added 27 new names, bringing the total number of blacklisted sites that local ISP are to block to 172.  Most of the new names are described as”sketchy” Curacao-licensed online casinos, although one is a mirror of UK online betting giant Bet365.

https://calvinayre.com/2020/03/17/business/switzerland-expands-online-gambling-blacklist-shuts-casinos/

 

US CONGRESS VOTES ON CARGO SCANNING LEGISLATION

On 17 March, Sandler Travis Rosenberg reported that the US Senate had approved a Bill, already approved by the House of Representatives, which would require the Department of Homeland Security to develop a plan to increase to 100% the rate of scanning commercial and passenger vehicles entering the US at land border ports of entry using large-scale non-intrusive inspection systems.

https://www.strtrade.com/news-publications-cargo-scanning-forced-labor-Uyghur-Xinjiang-Huawei-trade-legislation-031720.html

 

WHY A “MEASLY” 5 TONS OF COCAINE HAS COSTA RICA DEEPLY WORRIED

An article in Insight Crime on 17 March is concerned with the threats that Costa Rica is facing, saying that the seizure confirmed what has been increasingly evident in recent years: Costa Rica is now a major exporter of cocaine to Europe — and the shipments it sends are being handled by ever more sophisticated national networks.

https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/costa-rica-five-tons-cocaine/

 

UK: COURT SETS OUT GUIDELINES FOR INJUNCTIONS AGAINST ‘PERSONS UNKNOWN’

On 17 March, an article from Out-Law said that the Court of Appeal dismissed an effort by a clothing company to enforce an injunction against unnamed animal rights protestors, on the grounds that the claim had not been properly served and because the grounds for the injunction being brought were too broad.  In doing so, the Court set out 7 procedural guidelines which it said were applicable to proceedings for interim relief against ‘persons unknown’ in protester cases.

https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/court-guidelines-injunctions-persons-unknown

 

MAN INDICTED FOR FRAUD AND MONEY LAUNDERING IN MULTI-MILLION-DOLLAR CATTLE PONZI SCHEME

A news release on 17 March from the US Attorney in South Dakota announced that Robert Blom, 58, has been indicted by a federal grand jury for 9 counts of wire fraud, 6 counts of mail fraud, and 17 counts of money laundering.  Blom operated a custom cattle-feeding business in the Corsica area.  As part of his business, Blom solicited investors for groups of cattle.  It is alleged, however, that Blom sold the same groups of cattle to multiple different investors.

https://www.justice.gov/usao-sd/pr/corsica-man-indicted-fraud-and-money-laundering-multi-million-dollar-cattle-ponzi-scheme

 

If you’d like to help me buy that (badly needed) new laptop or, even better, a new desktop to replace the one now 5,000 miles away – https://www.buymeacoffee.com/KoIvM842y