OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – JUNE 15

15th June 2019

SWEDISH GAMBLING REGULATOR’S NEW AML EFFORTS

On 14th June, Calvin Ayre reported that Spelinspektionen has announced that it is joining forces with other agencies in the country to create a new strategy designed to combat money laundering and terrorism financing, and it will work with other groups to develop the strategy, which will be deployed across the gambling industry, as well as others.  Exchanging information creating a repository of data that can be used to identify, map and analyse risks tied to illicit activities.  Measures will include in-depth checks to uncover the identity of the person or persons requesting a licence, not just a cursory review of the operator’s business name, and companies approved for licences will also be forced to include KYC procedures.

https://calvinayre.com/2019/06/14/business/spelinspektionen-takes-on-money-laundering-with-new-efforts/

SEIZURE OF 563 ANTI-PERSONNEL LANDMINES IN COLOMBIA

On 14th June, Insight Crime reported the seizure of 563 anti-personnel landmines suspected of belonging to the Urabeños drug trafficking group.  Authorities said the devices were set to be deployed in the territory where the group is fighting guerrillas from the Ejército de Liberación Nacional – ELN for control. There are also said to be strong suspicions that the ELN has deployed landmines as part of this same conflict.  From 1990 until March 31, 2019, Colombia tallied 11,375 victims of landmines, 2,293 of whom died.

https://www.insightcrime.org/news/brief/urabenos-landmines-guerrilla-tactic-colombia-dark-past/

LAW SOCIETY AGREES TO REVIEW NDA GUIDANCE

Legal Futures on 14th June reported that the Law Society has performed a rapid u-turn and agreed to review its controversial practice note on non-disclosure agreements (NDA).  It also said that it will take into account the recent recommendations of a Parliamentary Committee and its crucial function of acting in the public interest.

https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/quick-u-turn-as-law-society-agrees-to-review-nda-guidance

BELGIUM CANCELS EXPORT LICENCES FOR ARMS SUPPLIES TO SAUDI ARABIA

On 14th June, VRT News in Belgium reported that the Council of State had cancelled export licences issued by the Walloon Government in 2017 for weapons and military equipment produced by FN and CMI Defence.

https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2019/06/14/raad-van-state-vernietigt-waalse-licenties-voor-wapenexport-ho/

IRELAND: REVIEW OF LARGE CASES – HIGH WEALTH INDIVIDUALS DIVISION (LC-HWID)

On 14th June, the Irish Revenue Commissioners published a report on a review of the case base of LC-HWID and includes recommendations for revised criteria to be applied to determine what cases will come within the remit of the Division – implementation of which will expand the size of the Division’s case base.  The LC-HWID  was established as part of the realignment of the Revenue during 2018, and following a 2009 review that found that High Net Worth Individuals posed significant challenges to tax administrations due to the complexity of their affairs, their revenue contribution, the opportunity for aggressive tax planning, and the impact of their compliance behaviour on the integrity of the tax system.  There are currently 200 HWI (primary cases) and 278 associated parties (secondary cases) in the HWI case base, and  the resources available to manage the HWI case base have been increased..  The core recommendation is to confirm the proposed increase in the case base of LC-HWID to include taxpayers with net assets ≥ €20 MILLION.

https://www.revenue.ie/en/corporate/documents/research/case-base-review.pdf

CANADA: FEDERAL, PROVINCIAL AND TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENTS WORKING TOGETHER TO COMBAT MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORIST FINANCING IN CANADA

On 14th June, the Government of Canada issued a news release saying that several of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial Ministers of Finance and ministers responsible for AML and beneficial ownership transparency came together in Vancouver to advance a national response to combat money laundering and terrorist financing in Canada.  They resolved to work collaboratively and to each do our part, using the appropriate tools at their disposal to detect, stop and prosecute financial criminals in their jurisdictions.

https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2019/06/joint-statement–federal-provincial-and-territorial-governments-working-together-to-combat-money-laundering-and-terrorist-financing-in-canada.html

CAN THE SFO REALLY USE “PARTICIPATING INFORMANTS” TO PROSECUTE?

A post on the FCPA Blog on 14th June poses this question, and posed by Martin Kenney, Managing Partner of Martin Kenney & Co, Solicitors.  This follows remarks by Lisa Osofsky, head of the SFO and a former FBI lawyer, and points out that the law in the UK is somewhat different to that in the US, and the UK approach to the subject of covert investigation is likely much more rigid than Ms Osofsky is used to.  He refers to the Regulation of Investigative Powers Act 2000 (RIPA) and its comprehensives rules and guidance, complicated further, he says, by the unyielding manner in which it is overseen and administered – and the hurdles to the police using a Participating Informant (PI) are many.

http://www.fcpablog.com/blog/2019/6/14/can-the-sfo-really-use-participating-informants-to-prosecute.html

ESTONIA QUESTIONED 3 ARIPANK STAFF IN NEW MONEY LAUNDERING PROBE

Reuters on 15th June reported that Estonian police have said that they held 3 employees of a local bank, Tallinna Aripank, for questioning for 48 hours as part of an investigation into suspected money laundering and bribery.  The 3 were detained on 11th June and released after 2 days in a case not linked to the Danske Bank probe.  Tallinna Aripank is one of the region’s smaller lenders.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-moneylaundering-estonia-aripan/estonia-questioned-three-aripank-staff-in-new-money-laundering-probe-idUSKCN1TG0BF

UK INTRODUCES VAT REVERSE CHARGE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY GUARANTEES OF ORIGIN

On 13th June, Out-Law published an article about the introduction of a reverse-charge VAT arrangement for supplies of renewable energy certificates with effect from 14th June.  Renewable energy guarantees of origin (REGO), in the UK can be traded separately from the electricity they relate to, and if purchased from suppliers in another EU Member State they are zero-rated for VAT.  They could then be sold on in the UK charging VAT at the standard rate.  Fraudsters were able to defraud HMRC by buying the certificates VAT-free, selling to UK purchasers charging VAT, but then failing to pay that VAT (a form of “MTIC” fraud).

https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/uk-introduces-vat-reverse-charge-on-renewable-energy-guarantees-of-origin

GLOBAL COMPETITION FOR INVESTMENT PROMPTS A SURGE IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES

On 14th June, the UN Conference on Trade and Development reported that a new wave of industrial policies and increasing competition for international investment has sparked a boom in the establishment of special economic zones (SEZ), according to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2019.  There are now nearly 5,400, up from 4,000 5 years ago, and more than 500 new SEZ are in the pipeline.  They offer fiscal incentives and streamlined regulations to attract foreign direct investment (FDI), are common in most developing and many developed economies, and more than 145 economies operate such zones.  International co-operation on zone development is increasingly common, the report finds, and many zones are being built through bilateral partnerships.  The report also flags new challenges for SEZ – including current challenging global policy environment for trade and investment, with rising protectionism, and shifting trade preferences, and so that international co-operation on zone development is likely to become increasingly important.

https://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=2108

2019-06-12_SEZs01_fig2_800x657

EU STRENGTHENS RULES ON HOME-MADE EXPLOSIVES AND FIGHT AGAINST TERRORIST FINANCING

A news release from the EU on 14th June advised that the EU Council had adopted 2 important priority files which strengthen EU rules on explosives precursors and facilitate law-enforcement access to financial information.  The reinforced rules on explosives precursors are said to ensure stronger safeguards and controls, including online, on the sale and marketing of the dangerous chemicals, which have been used to produce “home-made” explosives in a number of terror attacks in Europe.   It says that the new measures on access to financial information will allow law enforcement to obtain important financial information across borders quickly, helping them fight serious crime and terrorism more effectively.  The EU already has strict rules in place on access to chemical substances that can be used to produce homemade explosives, and the new EU Regulation will ban 2 additional substances (sulphuric acid and ammonium nitrate) and national authorities will be required to carry out a more in-depth check on members of the public applying for a licence to purchase restricted substances.  The news release says that the new measures for cross-border access to financial information by law enforcement authorities will complement the EU AML Laundering framework while ensuring that law enforcement authorities, Asset Recovery Offices (ARO) and anti-corruption authorities to have direct access to bank account information contained in the national centralised bank account registries; greater cooperation between national law enforcement, Europol and FIU and will further facilitate the exchange of information between the national FIU; and strong procedural and data protection guarantees in line with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.  When the Regulation is published in the Official Journal, Member States will have 18 months to 2 years to transpose the new measures into their national laws.

http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-19-3003_en.htm

ISLE OF MAN: CIVIL PENALTIES FOR AML/CFT CODE VIOLATIONS

A Supplementary Order Paper for the 18th June sitting of the Island’s parliament includes the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (Civil Penalties) Regulations 2019.  The introduce a civil penalties regime for contraventions of the Code, with 2 levels of civil penalties –

  • Level 1 – for contraventions where certain aggravating factors are not present; and
  • Level 2 – issued for contraventions where aggravating factors are present.

The amount of Level 1 penalties will be up to 5% of the relevant person’s income and Level 2 penalties will be up to 8% of the relevant person’s income.   The Regulations also provide for a reduction in the amount of a penalty by up to 30% if the relevant person has co-operated with the FSA and has taken steps to remedy the contravention to the satisfaction of the FSA.

http://www.tynwald.org.im/business/opqp/sittings/20182021/2019-SD-0201.pdf

JUNE 2019: CANNABIS PATENTING AT AN ALL-TIME HIGH DESPITE ILLEGAL STATUS

On 14th June, Stern Kessler Goldstein & Fox published an article saying that, legal or not, the cannabis industry is booming.  It says that analysts have projected that in North America alone it will grow from $9.2 billion in 2017 to $47.3 billion in 2027.  Despite marijuana’s illegal status in most countries, the patent arms race for cannabis has already begun.  Patent applications has more than doubled in the past decade, with over 10,000 such applications filed since 1978, roughly 6,000 of which were filed after 2008.  The period from 2015 to 2017 saw the greatest increase in cannabis application filings, reaching an all-time high of 118 applications filed in 2017 alone.  Cannabis-related patents have been issued in other jurisdictions, among them Canada, the EU and Israel, and 7 of Canada’s top 10 cannabis-patent holders are multi-national pharmaceutical companies.

https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/global-patent-prosecution-june-2019-97192/