OTHER THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED – JUNE 6

SWITZERLAND: INTRODUCTION OF A FORMAL AUTHORISATION REQUIREMENT FOR EXPORTS OF CHEMICALS TO SYRIA

On 5th June, MME Legal Tax Compliance reported that after questions were raised over what was said to be a legitimate export of isopropanol to Syria in 2014, on 1st  June, the Federal Council adopted an amendment to the Ordinance on Sanctions against Syria to clarify and formalise the authorisation processes with regard to certain chemicals, materials and other goods.

https://www.mme.ch/en/magazine/magazine-detail/url_magazine/introduction_of_a_formal_authorisation_requirement_for_exports_of_chemicals_to_syria/

COUNTERFEITING OF PRODUCTS NOW BIG INDUSTRY IN INDIA, SAYS BENGAL MINISTER

New Kerala.com on 6th June reported that counterfeiting of products have become a “big industry” in India that is impacting the consumers as well as the revenue earned by the governments, according to a senior West Bengal minister, urging the police and state agencies to be more vigilant to curb such practices.  Products like tea and cigarette of all the big brands are being counterfeited, he claimed, and that that counterfeit products such as tea, cream etc were finding its way to the retail market in the guise of branded products owing to their low prices while products like ganja, cigarettes and fake notes were being smuggled in from neighbouring countries.

https://www.newkerala.com/news/read/6175/counterfeiting-of-products-now-big-industry-in-india-bengal-minister.html

PHILIPPINES TO DEPORT BRITISH INVOLVED IN SWINDLING, MONEY LAUNDERING

The Inquirer on 6th June reported that Calvin John Ashworth, a 24-year-old British national who was reportedly involved in large-scale internet fraud and money laundering activities in the UK was caught hiding in the Philippines for nearly 3 years.  He was arrested at the request of the NCA, it was reported. The Ainsworth brothers became fugitives after fleeing to the Philippines in September 2015, just after they were released on bail by a British court.

http://globalnation.inquirer.net/167576/bi-deport-british-involved-swindling-money-laundering-bi-immigration-deportation-calvin-jason-ainsworth

ARGENTINA CHARGES PABLO ESCOBAR’S WIDOW AND SON WITH MONEY LAUNDERING  

Today Online on 6th June reported that an Argentine judge has charged the widow and son of the late Colombian drug trafficker Pablo Escobar with money laundering.  Maria Isabel Santos Caballero and Juan Sebastian Marroquin Santos, who both live in Argentina, are accused of laundering money obtained through drug trafficking. They will remain free while the case proceeds although some of their assets were frozen.

https://www.todayonline.com/world/argentina-charges-pablo-escobars-widow-and-son-money-laundering

SUSPECTED INTERNATIONAL MONEY LAUNDERER ARRESTED IN BRITISH COLUMBIA TO BE DEPORTED TO AUSTRALIA

The Vancouver Sun on 5th June reported that Dan Bai Shun Jin, 55, was found to be not admissible to be in Canada because he had outstanding warrants for passing about $1.4 million in bad cheques at several casinos in Las Vegas dating back to 2014.  He did not declare those charges in entering Canada. The newspaper also said that Canadian authorities were concerned about multiple investigations in several countries, including Australia and the US alleging that Jin is likely to be involved in large scale illegal casino-based money laundering in Australia, the US, Macau and Singapore.  Part of the Australian investigation centres around Jin gambling about $850 million at a casino in Melbourne between 2005 and 2013.

http://vancouversun.com/business/local-business/international-money-launderer-arrested-in-bc-faces-deportation

NORTH KOREA’S ILLEGAL WEAPONS TRADE – THE PROLIFERATION THREAT FROM PYONGYANG

On 6th June, Foreign Affairs [free registration] carried an article on North Korea’s export of conventional weapons, using supplies to Syria and Iran as examples.  It says that relations go back to the 1960s, when both countries were part of the Soviet sphere of influence. North Korean pilots took part in the Six-Day War and Yom Kippur War, and North Korean special forces trained Syrian troops in guerrilla warfare.  It points out that North Korea has been a major supplier of conventional weapons to Damascus, as well as ballistic missiles since the 1990s – shipped in parts and assembled locally. It also touches upon assistance in the Syrian chemical weapons programme. The article says that North korea has used sealed diplomatic shipments and foreign front companies to avoid interdiction.  Iran is a major purchaser of North Korean conventional weapons. The article points out that Iran’s Ghadir-class submarine, for instance, appears to be an exact replica of a North Korean submarine called the Yeono.  

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/north-korea/2018-06-06/north-koreas-illegal-weapons-trade?cid=nlc-fa_fatoday-20180606

TRACE PODCAST – PROBLEMS WITH US CAMPAIGN FINANCE

In a further TRACE podcast on 6th June, Senator Russ Feingold discusses McCain-Feingold, Citizens United and the vast, opaque sums involved in US politics today.

https://www.traceinternational.org/bribe_swindle_or_steal

IRAN’S HEGEMONIC QUEST

Cipher Brief on 6th June published an article saying that the Head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization is putting the IAEA on notice that Tehran is likely to begin producing centrifuges that are used to enrich uranium, saying that the move does not violate the JCPOA, which allows Tehran to build the parts needed to enrich uranium, but Iran is not allowed to put centrifuges into operation.  To understand what this means, the article says, it’s important to note Iran’s hegemonic quest and how this move could be moving Tehran closer to its broader regional goals.

https://www.thecipherbrief.com/article/middle-east/irans-hegemonic-quest

IRANIAN NUCLEAR CHIEF SAYS CENTRIFUGE FACILITY TO BE COMPLETED IN A MONTH

Rferl on 6th June also reported that Iran says a facility to build advanced centrifuges will be completed in a month at its Natanz nuclear center, as Tehran prepares to increase its uranium-enrichment capacity if a landmark 2015 nuclear deal with world power collapses after the US exit.

https://www.rferl.org/a/iranian-nuclear-chief-says-centrifuge-facility-to-be-completed-in-a-month/29276358.html

EX-BOSS OF BAILED-OUT ANGLO IRISH BANK GUILTY OF FRAUD

France 24 and others reported on 6th June that David Drumm, 51, had been found guilty of conspiring to inflate deposits in the bank by € 7.2 billion in 2008, at the start of the crisis which would see Anglo Irish taken into government hands.

http://www.france24.com/en/20180606-ex-boss-bailed-out-anglo-irish-bank-guilty-fraud

TANZANIA CHARGES TELECOMS EXECUTIVES WITH FRAUD IN TAX EVASION CRACKDOWN

Reuters on 6th June reported that 2 chief executives of mobile phone companies and 4 other suspects have been charged with fraud as part of a crackdown against tax evasion.  The executives were from Halotel Tanzania, owned by Vietnam-based telecoms operator Viettel, and Zantel, acquired by Millicom International Cellular in 2015 from Etisalt of the UAE.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tanzania-telecoms/tanzania-charges-telecoms-executives-with-fraud-in-tax-evasion-crackdown-idUSKCN1J22PD

OLAF REPORTS CASES OF FRAUD AT BULGARIAN CUSTOMS OFFICES

The BTA Bulgarian News Agency on 6th June reported that the European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF) has published its 2017 Report, which describes cases of fraud at 2 Bulgarian customs offices. The apparent frauds involved transit operations initiated in various Member States, such as Poland, Hungary, Germany, France, Lithuania and Slovakia.

http://www.bta.bg/en/c/DF/id/1814146

WHAT INDUSTRY LEADERS REALLY THINK THE FUTURE HOLDS FOR CONTAINER TRANSPORT

On 6th June, BIFA reported on a comprehensive report into the global container transport industry authored by TT Club and McKinsey.  The aim was to gain a qualitative insight into the perceptions and confidence of the people who have greatest experience in the industry and are best placed to predict the sector’s future.  These included Board Members of TT Club, but importantly other supply chain professionals, financial intermediaries, law firms, and disruptors and innovators.

https://www.bifa.org/news/articles/2018/jun/brave-new-world-what-industry-leaders-really-think-the-future-holds-for-container-transport?l=y

 

EU AMENDS VARIOUS ENTRIES ON IRAN SANCTIONS LISTS

EU Regulation 2018/827/EU mad amendment to various entries on its Iran sanctions lists and which take effect from 7th June.  See also Council Decision 2018/833/CFSP.

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2018.140.01.0003.01.ENG&toc=OJ:L:2018:140:TOC

VENEZUELA FREES CHEVRON EXECUTIVES HELD SINCE APRIL

Reuters on 6th June reported that Venezuela has released 2 local executives of US oil major Chevron Corp jailed since mid-April during a corruption probe in the oil sector, authorities and sources said.

https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-venezuela-oil-chevron/venezuela-frees-chevron-executives-held-since-april-idUKKCN1J22SJ

CORRUPTION INVESTIGATION LAUNCHED INTO SAMOAN TOP CIVIL SERVANT

Radio New Zealand on 6th June reported that police in Samoa have launched an investigation following a complaint alleging corrupt practises by the chief executive of a state entity.

https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/359046/corruption-investigation-launched-into-samoan-top-civil-servant?src=ilaw

UK BARS INDIAN BANK FROM TAKING DEPOSITS OVER COMPLIANCE FAILURES

On 6th June, the Wall Street Journal reported that the FCA said it had barred the UK branch of an Indian bank, Canara Bank, which is based in Bangalore,

from taking deposits from new customers due to long-running failures in its AML compliance programme following repeated warnings.  The bank was also fined £890,000 by the FCA.

https://blogs.wsj.com/riskandcompliance/2018/06/06/u-k-bars-bank-from-taking-deposits-over-compliance-failures/?src=ilaw

http://www.cityam.com/287069/indias-canara-bank-slapped-gbp890000-city-watchdog-money?src=ilaw

 

4 LEADERS OF AN INTERNATIONAL PEOPLE SMUGGLING NETWORK GIVEN COMBINED JAIL SENTENCES TOTALLING MORE THAN 1,400 YEARS IN GREECE

An NCA news release on 6th June reported that the investigation followed the rescue of 112 migrants in a joint operation involving the Hellenic Police, Hellenic Coastguard and NCA in March 2017.  The men, women and children from Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan and Iran were found living in squalid conditions in caves and farm buildings in southern Crete.

http://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/news/1379-1-400-year-prison-sentences-handed-to-ringleaders-of-international-people-smuggling-group

TRIAL AGAINST 34 “THIEVES-IN-LAW” GANG MEMBERS STARTS IN FRANCE   

OCCRP on 6th June reported that dozens of Georgian gang members and 4 mafia bosses with ties to major Caucasus gangs faced charges of being involved in an organized crime group, money laundering and criminal conspiracy.   The 30 men and 4 women on trail are alleged members of the Tbilisi clan that operated around Strasbourg under the guidance of Kakhaber “Kakha” Shushanashvili and his brother Lasha. The gang mostly made money by stealing luxury items such as watches, cosmetics, perfumes, glasses, computers and phones in shops and shopping centers across Alsace, Germany and Switzerland.

https://www.occrp.org/en/27-ccwatch/cc-watch-briefs/8168-trial-against-34-thieves-in-law-starts-in-france

SMUGGLED DENTAL TOOLS SEIZED BY CUSTOMS AND BORDER OFFICERS AT BULGARIAN BORDER CHECKPOINT

Bulgarian Customs on 6th June reported that 1792 pieces of contraband dental instruments were seized during a check by customs and border officers at Malko Tarnovo border checkpoint. Undeclared medical devices, said to be bought in Turkey, were found in hand luggage of a passenger in a bus with a Bulgarian registration.

http://www.customs.bg/en/pubs/7816

THE CAMEROON ANGLOPHONE CRISIS

On 6th June, a House of Commons Library briefing paper updated the position in Cameroon.  Relations between the largely Anglophone regions of Cameroon and the country’s dominant Francophone elite have long been fraught.  Over the past 3 years, tensions have escalated seriously and since October 2017 violent conflict has erupted between armed separatist groups and the security forces, with both sides being accused of committing human rights abuses.

http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8331

INDIA TO FURTHER S-400 MISSILE ACQUISITION TALKS WITH RUSSIA DESPITE US SANCTIONS

Janes.com on 6th June reported that India has declared its intention to disregard recent US sanctions against Russia and further the acquisition of 5 Russian S-400 Triumf self-propelled surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems.

http://www.janes.com/article/80669/india-to-further-s-400-acquisition-talks-with-russia-despite-us-sanctions

CHEMICAL WEAPONS WATCHDOG TO HOLD EMERGENCY MEETING ON RISING NUMBER OF CHEMICAL ATTACKS

Defence Web on 6th June reported that Members of the world’s chemical weapons watchdog see an alarming rise in the use of the banned weapons and will hold an emergency meeting this month on the subject, with an emergency meeting of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) on June 26th/27th.  

http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=51963:chemical-weapons-watchdog-to-hold-emergency-meeting-on-rising-chemical-attacks&catid=113:international-news&Itemid=248

HUNDREDS OF SUSPECTED STEEL SMUGGLERS ARRESTED IN CHINA DURING MAJOR CUSTOMS CRACKDOWN

Insight Crime on 6th June reported that Customs officials in China have detained 245 people on suspicion of being members of a scrap steel smuggling ring that is said to have illegally sold more than 2.4 million metric tons of metal to buyers across SE Asia.  A network of fraudsters are said to have been shipping large quantities of scrap metal out of the country without paying a 40% export duty. The high tariff was put in place to encourage businesses to recycle scrap steel as opposed to selling it overseas. According to the article, shipments of scrap steel originating from China rose from close to nothing in 2016 to around 2.2 million tons last year after the government launched a crackdown on illegal plants using scrap to make poor-quality steel, citing customs data.

https://www.illicit-trade.com/2018/06/hundreds-of-suspected-steel-smugglers-arrested-in-china-during-major-customs-crackdown/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter

 

SWISS LAWYER IMPRISONED AFTER MAKING SANCTIONS FRAUD ACCUSATIONS

On 6th June, OCCRP reported that a Swiss lawyer will spend 2 months in jail after telling British and US authorities that his clients, 2 Russian oil traders, violated sanctions on Iran.  It says that the case reflects the hardline approach Switzerland takes against whistleblowers who violate corporate secrecy and attorney-client privilege.  The lawyer’s former clients, Murat Seitnepesov (managing director of Integral Petroleum SA) and Konstantin Ryndin, also accuse him of making false allegations to blackmail them into paying inflated legal fees.

https://www.occrp.org/en/27-ccwatch/cc-watch-briefs/8167-swiss-lawyer-imprisoned-after-making-fraud-accusations

 

UK COUNTER-TERRORISM AND BORDER SECURITY BILL 2018: FACTSHEETS

On 6th June, the Home Office published a series of factsheets which contain details on the changes which are outlined in the Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Bill 2018.  They explain why they are needed and what impact they will have. The Bill aims to reduce the threat posed by terrorism and hostile state activity.  It will –

  • Amend the offence of collecting information likely to be useful to a terrorist (section 58 of the Terrorism Act 2000) to cover the repeated viewing or streaming of material online.  
  • Extend the offence of inviting support for a proscribed organisation (section 12 of the 2000 Act) to cover expressions of support that are reckless as to whether they will encourage others to support the organisation.
  • Update the offence of publishing an image displaying a flag, emblem or other such symbol of a proscribed organisation (section 13 of the 2000 Act) so that the criminal law expressly covers displays online.
  • Amend the offences of encouragement of terrorism (section 1 of the Terrorism Act 2006) and dissemination of terrorist publications (section 2 of the 2006 Act) so that they apply in cases where the conduct is directed at a child or vulnerable adult who may not understand what they are being encouraged to do.
  • Extend extra-territorial jurisdiction so that it applies to further terrorism offences. This will ensure that individuals linked to the UK can be prosecuted for having encouraged or carried out acts of terror overseas in the same way as if they had committed these offences in the UK.
  • Increase the maximum sentences to 15 years for certain preparatory terrorism offences, namely: collecting terrorist information (section 58 of the 2000 Act); eliciting, communicating or publishing information that is likely to be useful to a terrorist about a member of the armed forces, police or intelligence services (section 58A of the 2000 Act); encouragement of terrorism (section 1 of the Terrorism Act 2006); and dissemination of terrorist publications (section 2 of the 2006 Act).

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/counter-terrorism-and-border-security-bill-2018-factsheets

 

OLAF SHEDS LIGHT ON FRAUD TRENDS IN 2017

New Europe on 6th June reports on the 2017 report of the EU anti-fraud watchdog, saying it undertook 197 investigations, issuing 309 recommendations to the relevant national and EU authorities were carried by OLAF over the course of 2017.  OLAF opened 215 new investigations that also included over 1,100 preliminary analyses that were carried out by its experts. The anti-fraud regulator said the average duration of its investigations in the last years was 17.6 months.  The smuggling of illegal pesticides, usually with the involvement of organised crime, has become a particularly worrying trend. Investigations into the improper use of EU funds showed that Romania had the higher number of cases opened in 2017 with 8 of the 11 total cases being forwarded to the relevant authorities for further review.  Hungary, Poland, Greece, and Bulgaria joined Romania as the top countries with the highest number of new anti-graft investigations opened over the last year.

https://www.neweurope.eu/article/europes-anti-fraud-watchdog-sheds-light-fraud-trends-2017/

https://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/media-corner/news/06-06-2018/olaf-2017-major-investigations-put-end-complex-fraud-schemes_en

 

EU WARNS UK-CENTRED CHINA IMPORT SCAM MAY SHIFT TO EUROPE’S ‘SILK ROAD’

On 6th June, EurActiv reported that EU anti-fraud investigators suspect Greece and Hungary may have become the main EU centers of a multi-million-euro scam involving imports of Chinese clothing and footwear that uses the infrastructure of China’s new “Silk Road”.  The large-scale fraud, which involves underdeclaration the value of imported goods to pay lower duties and sales taxes, was first uncovered in the UK, where it had gone on for years, prompting the European Commission this year to demand that London pay €2.7 billion in lost customs duties to the EU budget.  Officials at the EU anti-fraud agency OLAF said they now suspected the scam could have shifted to Hungary and to the port of Piraeus in Athens.

https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/eu-warns-uk-centered-china-import-scam-may-shift-to-europes-silk-road/

See also an earlier report –

https://www.euractiv.com/section/eu-china/news/olaf-suspects-vat-fraud-at-chinas-new-gateway-to-europe/

 

FIGHTING DRUG SMUGGLERS MORE EFFICIENTLY: COUNCIL OF EUROPE WORKS WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS TO PRODUCE NEW ONLINE TOOL FOR DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

On 6th June, the Council of Europe reported that a handbook designed to help drug enforcement officials to increase the number of arrests of drug smugglers has been launched in Strasbourg.  It was created with assistance from Eurojust, Europol, Interpol, OSCE (Organisation for Security and cooperation in Europe) and SELEC (South East European Law enforcement Center) and with information from participating states.  The new online guidebook is designed for law enforcement and the judiciary to make controlled deliveries of illicit drugs more efficient. The handbook is expected to enhance co-operation across borders, and improve the international co-ordination that is required to effectively carry out controlled delivery operations.  Because of security reasons, the online tool cannot be accessed by media or the public.

https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/fighting-drug-smugglers-more-efficiently-council-of-europe-works-with-international-partners-to-produce-new-online-tool-for-drug-enforcement-agencies

 

AGREEMENT BETWEEN OFAC AND ERICSSON INC AND ERICSSON AB OVER SUDANESE SANCTIONS ALLEGATIONS

On 6th June, the US Treasury reported a $145,893 settlement payment by the companies following the voluntary disclosure of an apparent violation involved employees conspiring together and with employees of a third company to export and re-export a satellite hub from the US to Sudan and to export and re-export satellite-related services from the US to Sudan and dating back to 2011-2012.

https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/CivPen/Documents/20180606_ericsson.pdf



TRACKING THE SMUGGLERS’ TRAIL OF PRICELESS ISLAMIC STATE LOOT TO ART MARKETS IN THE WEST

ABC News in Australia carried a fascinating article on 6th June saying that authorities in the US and Europe are uncovering growing evidence that priceless antiquities looted by Islamic State (IS) terrorists — including works from war-torn Syria — are being smuggled into Western art markets.  In recent weeks investigators in the US, Spain and Italy have made arrests, or moved to seize antiquities believed to have been plundered from historical sites in Syria, Libya and Egypt.  But some travel via third countries, such as Turkey, or sit in storage for years until it is easier to smuggle them into the West. In one case quoted, a California man was found with a mosaic — weighing nearly a ton and measuring 5.5 x 2.5 metres, and dating as far back as the 3rd Century and was likely stolen from Syria and smuggled to the US via Turkey.  In March, Spanish police arrested a renowned antiquities dealer, Jaume Bagot Peix, who is accused of years-long involvement in a smuggling ring that trafficked antiquities looted from Libya to finance the Islamic State group.

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-06-06/priceless-antiques-looted-by-is-smuggled-into-western-markets/9833554

 

UK MISSED CHANCE TO STOP SUSPECT BULLETS DESTINED FOR SAUDI ARABIA

The Balkan Arms Trade campaigning website carried an article claiming that the UK suspected that almost 30 million Bosnian-made bullets sold to Saudi Arabia would end up being used in Yemen or elsewhere, but failed to warn Sarajevo before the shipment had flown, Balkan Investigative Reporting Network can reveal.  The deal was brought to the UK’s attention because 2 British-based brokers had requested – and were eventually refused – licences to mediate the Bosnia-Saudi deal. It says that the shipment that left Bosnia in November 2015 and January 2016 with the approval of Sarajevo matched the deal for which the UK refused brokering licences in terms of timing, quantity, origin, destination and type of ammunition – but the UK refusal came in March 2016 after around 14 months of deliberation, when it was already too late to halt the shipment and such applications are usually decided within 20 working days.  The article says that licences to Saudi Arabia are rarely rejected, making the UK’s decision all the more significant. An expert is quoted as saying that it “beggars belief” that London failed to share its suspicions with Sarajevo. UK’s Department for International Trade is reported as saying that this was the first case involving Saudi Arabia that London had refused.

http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/uk-missed-chance-to-stop-suspect-bosnian-bullet-deal-06-04-2018